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podcast, meeting clip, or transcript before responding.","tags":["rehearsal","confidence","communication_clarity"],"category":"Interview & Communication Practice","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0410"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0309","collection":"Activities","title":"Tree Test Findings Review","summary":"Review whether an information architecture helps people find items.","tags":["feedback","observation","learning"],"category":"Research Feedback & Testing Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0309"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0077","collection":"Activities","title":"TRIZ Reverse Brainstorm","summary":"Expose counterproductive habits by designing the worst possible version first.","tags":[],"category":"Design & Facilitation","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0077"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0078","collection":"Activities","title":"Troika Consulting","summary":"Give and receive practical peer consultation on real challenges.","tags":[],"category":"Design & 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breath.","tags":["solo","wellness"],"category":"Solo Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0102"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0375","collection":"Activities","title":"Two-Posting Fit Receipt","summary":"Prevent scattershot applying by comparing two tempting roles and choosing the next move deliberately.","tags":["career_momentum","decision","artifact_creation"],"category":"Personal Career Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0375"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0180","collection":"Activities","title":"Typewriter Narrator Scene","summary":"Practice narration, scene framing, and mutual influence between storyteller and actors.","tags":[],"category":"Improv & Theater","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0180"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0430","collection":"Activities","title":"Ugly First Pass Timer","summary":"Bypass perfectionism by creating a deliberately rough first pass with a protected stop time.","tags":["activation","routine","follow_through"],"category":"Focus & Getting 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Pilot Run","summary":"Find flaws in tasks, script, timing, and setup before real sessions.","tags":["feedback","observation","learning"],"category":"Research Feedback & Testing Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0302"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0329","collection":"Activities","title":"User Story Mapping","summary":"Organize features or tasks around a user journey.","tags":["decision","reflection","problem_solving"],"category":"Decision & Synthesis Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0329"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0268","collection":"Activities","title":"Values Object Trio","summary":"Connect participants through values embodied by ordinary objects.","tags":["connection","trust","play"],"category":"Icebreakers & Introductions","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0268"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0016","collection":"Activities","title":"Values Rank-and-Act","summary":"Clarify personal values and identify one small behavior that expresses a chosen value.","tags":["reflection","solo","wellness"],"category":"Wellbeing & Reflection","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0016"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0237","collection":"Activities","title":"Values, Identities, Actions","summary":"Explore how values and identities connect to possible actions.","tags":["reflection"],"category":"Educational Thinking","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0237"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0205","collection":"Activities","title":"Viewpoints Tempo-Duration-Repetition Score","summary":"Compose movement by manipulating time-based Viewpoints: tempo, duration, and repetition.","tags":[],"category":"Improv & Theater","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0205"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0248","collection":"Activities","title":"Virtual Weather Check-In","summary":"Give a low-pressure emotional state check without demanding disclosure.","tags":["connection","reflection"],"category":"Virtual & Distance Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0248"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0420","collection":"Activities","title":"Visible Progress Receipt Strip","summary":"Create a tiny visual record of progress so invisible work feels real.","tags":["activation","routine","follow_through"],"category":"Focus & Getting Started","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0420"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0443","collection":"Activities","title":"Vocabulary-in-Context Card","summary":"Learn a useful term by attaching it to context and use.","tags":["learning","artifact_creation","critical_thinking"],"category":"Learning & Prompting Practice","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0443"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0414","collection":"Activities","title":"Voice Care Reset Before Speaking","summary":"Do a short, gentle reset before an interview, presentation, recording, or networking call.","tags":["rehearsal","confidence","communication_clarity"],"category":"Interview & Communication 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Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0387"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0325","collection":"Activities","title":"Weighted Decision Matrix","summary":"Compare options against agreed criteria instead of loudest preference.","tags":["decision","reflection","problem_solving"],"category":"Decision & Synthesis Activities","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0325"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0079","collection":"Activities","title":"What / So What / Now What Debrief","summary":"Turn an experience into shared observations, meaning, and next actions.","tags":["reflection"],"category":"Design & Facilitation","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0079"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0199","collection":"Activities","title":"What Are You Doing?","summary":"Practice quick thinking, mime, and separation between action and spoken offer.","tags":[],"category":"Improv & Theater","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0199"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0063","collection":"Activities","title":"What Makes You Say That?","summary":"Make reasoning 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Questions Lab","summary":"Name productive tensions that must be held together rather than solved away.","tags":["problem_solving","learning","creativity"],"category":"Brainstorming & Ideation","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0287"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0056","collection":"Activities","title":"Word-at-a-Time Proverb","summary":"Practice group listening and shared construction of language.","tags":[],"category":"Improv & Theater","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0056"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0069","collection":"Activities","title":"Word-Phrase-Sentence","summary":"Distill meaning from a text and compare what different readers notice.","tags":["solo"],"category":"Educational Thinking","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0069"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0355","collection":"Activities","title":"Working Agreements Workshop","summary":"Create shared norms for how a team communicates and collaborates.","tags":["trust","connection","alignment"],"category":"Team-Building & Group Cohesion","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0355"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0152","collection":"Activities","title":"Worry Parking Lot","summary":"Postpone repetitive worry without suppressing it by parking the topic for a scheduled thinking time.","tags":["solo"],"category":"Wellbeing & Reflection","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0152"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0295","collection":"Activities","title":"Worst Idea Rescue","summary":"Use bad ideas to escape safe, incremental thinking.","tags":["creativity","problem_solving","learning"],"category":"Brainstorming & Ideation","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0295"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0045","collection":"Activities","title":"Yes, Let’s Build","summary":"Practice acceptance, group initiation, and joyful commitment.","tags":["group"],"category":"Improv & Theater","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0045"},{"id":"Activities:fof-exp-0040","collection":"Activities","title":"Zoo Name Character Builder","summary":"Warm memory, voice, and character embodiment through name and animal choices.","tags":[],"category":"Improv & Theater","url":"/#activity/fof-exp-0040"},{"id":"Design templates:annual-community-review","collection":"Design templates","title":"Annual Community Review","summary":"Create a newspaper-inspired annual community review with editable activity ledgers, distinct-person counting, qualified self-reports, source records, explicit unknowns and a proposed next action.","tags":[],"category":"Editorial & journals","url":"/design-library/#t=annual-community-review"},{"id":"Design templates:applied-ai-workflow-case","collection":"Design templates","title":"Applied AI Workflow Case","summary":"Explain an AI-assisted workflow through a bounded decision, editable before-and-after blueprint, human checkpoints, complete trace and evidence registers, failures, uncertainty and unmeasured effects. Preserve explicit fictional or observed status and manual publication boundaries.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=applied-ai-workflow-case"},{"id":"Design templates:architecture-concept-review","collection":"Design templates","title":"Architecture Concept Review","summary":"Compare conceptual room arrangements with editable proportional plans, an elevation, component and materials keys, assumption tables and review navigation.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=architecture-concept-review"},{"id":"Design templates:art-deco-workshop-poster","collection":"Design templates","title":"Art Deco Workshop Poster","summary":"Create a US Letter workshop poster and optional programme with original Art Deco book artwork, editable event details, access information, booking action and a native schedule table. Export to PDF for print.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=art-deco-workshop-poster"},{"id":"Design templates:artist-exhibition","collection":"Design templates","title":"Artist Exhibition","summary":"A gallery site with framed artworks, captions, source disclosures and a chronology.","tags":["gallery","artwork","captions","provenance","chronology"],"category":"Exhibitions & culture","url":"/design-library/#t=artist-exhibition"},{"id":"Design templates:artist-residency-proposal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Artist Residency Proposal","summary":"Create artist residency proposals with a gallery editorial layout, expressive original artwork, artist and process statements, paid work schedules, community activities, budgets and evaluation. Use for editable Word proposals with guided blanks and substantive new briefs.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=artist-residency-proposal"},{"id":"Design templates:async-research-reading-deck","collection":"Design templates","title":"Async Research Reading Deck","summary":"Create self-contained editorial research reading decks with native evidence tables, qualified findings, decision ownership and linked evidence navigation. Retain the Didot and Optima hierarchy, fictional-example boundaries and explicit unknowns.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=async-research-reading-deck"},{"id":"Design templates:audience-routed-portfolio","collection":"Design templates","title":"Audience Routed Portfolio","summary":"A work index with audience routes that change suggested order and next links between cases.","tags":["portfolio","routes","audiences","case index","specimens"],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=audience-routed-portfolio"},{"id":"Design templates:beginner-practice-workbook","collection":"Design templates","title":"Beginner Practice Workbook","summary":"Field Sketch workbook for adult beginners: annotated example, guided attempt, independent practice, feedback and transfer. Editable US Letter portrait pages with wide writing lines; PDF print family stored as a native presentation.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=beginner-practice-workbook"},{"id":"Design templates:broadside-portfolio-pitch","collection":"Design templates","title":"Broadside Portfolio Pitch","summary":"Present a creative portfolio through theatrical typography, an original work specimen, clear contribution credits and an honest evidence-to-next-step sequence.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=broadside-portfolio-pitch"},{"id":"Design templates:capability-proof-sheet","collection":"Design templates","title":"Capability Proof Sheet","summary":"Create a forwardable one-page capability introduction with an asymmetric typographic hierarchy, two bounded evidence examples and a clear contact action.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=capability-proof-sheet"},{"id":"Design templates:capacity-ledger","collection":"Design templates","title":"Capacity Ledger","summary":"Track session seats, enrollment and pooled occupancy with explicit missing-data checks and separate, restorable hypothetical capacity inputs.","tags":[],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=capacity-ledger"},{"id":"Design templates:career-bridge","collection":"Design templates","title":"Career Bridge","summary":"Create an editable career-transition resume with distinct transferable action, original context, target relevance and known limits; an honestly labeled preparation block; and complete dated employment and original credential status. Preserve team ownership, overlapping roles and unknown dates.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=career-bridge"},{"id":"Design templates:career-bridge-letter","collection":"Design templates","title":"Career Bridge Letter","summary":"Create a complete editable career-transition letter with an honest direction, attributable transferable proof and limits, accurately labeled preparation, and a proposed contribution with invitation. Use 19 distinct fields, preserve source and credential status, and match the Career Bridge resume family.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=career-bridge-letter"},{"id":"Design templates:client-proposal-scope-brief","collection":"Design templates","title":"Client Proposal Scope Brief","summary":"Create an editable client proposal with a Swiss editorial grid, explicit commercial terms and unresolved decisions, a disciplined scope matrix, and conditional milestones with review responsibilities.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=client-proposal-scope-brief"},{"id":"Design templates:collaboration-scope","collection":"Design templates","title":"Collaboration Scope","summary":"Agree a finite deliverable, scope boundaries, responsibilities, dependencies, acceptance checks and a written change process.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=collaboration-scope"},{"id":"Design templates:community-festival","collection":"Design templates","title":"Community Festival","summary":"An Art Deco festival programme with filterable sessions and venue access details.","tags":["festival","programme","filtering","venues","access"],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=community-festival"},{"id":"Design templates:community-futures-workshop","collection":"Design templates","title":"Community Futures Workshop","summary":"Facilitate competing community futures with editable scenario maps, participant work areas, explicit evidence limits, preserved dissent and a bounded-test recommendation.","tags":[],"category":"Workshops & facilitation","url":"/design-library/#t=community-futures-workshop"},{"id":"Design templates:community-newspaper","collection":"Design templates","title":"Community Newspaper","summary":"Create a two-page Tabloid community newspaper with native lead and sidebar columns, original ink illustration, source records, editable correction register, semantic headings and working folios.","tags":[],"category":"Editorial & journals","url":"/design-library/#t=community-newspaper"},{"id":"Design templates:community-program-a4-edition","collection":"Design templates","title":"Community Program A4 Edition","summary":"Create a four-page A4 community programme with an inviting introduction, editable schedule, checked access information, organizer contacts and generous planning space. Preserve the original print edition typography.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=community-program-a4-edition"},{"id":"Design templates:community-program-print-edition","collection":"Design templates","title":"Community Program Print Edition","summary":"Make an inviting, readable public program with schedule, practical access information, contact fields and space to plan a visit.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=community-program-print-edition"},{"id":"Design templates:comparative-evidence-dashboard","collection":"Design templates","title":"Comparative Evidence Dashboard","summary":"Compare completion across programs for one bounded data snapshot, with a separate print layout.","tags":["dashboard","filtering","comparison","export","print"],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=comparative-evidence-dashboard"},{"id":"Design templates:concept-comparison-readout","collection":"Design templates","title":"Concept Comparison Readout","summary":"Compare tested concepts with explicit study order, fidelity, criterion-specific observations, stated-preference limits, and retain/combine/reject/retest decisions using an original geometric print-studio presentation.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=concept-comparison-readout"},{"id":"Design templates:consultative-value-conversation","collection":"Design templates","title":"Consultative Value Conversation","summary":"Compare an engagement with realistic alternatives using native editable columns, explicit cost assumptions, retained responsibilities and a proportionate next conversation.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=consultative-value-conversation"},{"id":"Design templates:continuous-line-research-journey","collection":"Design templates","title":"Continuous Line Research Journey","summary":"Create an illustrated two-page research handout with an observation-to-test reading path, explicit uncertainty and an editable evidence ledger.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=continuous-line-research-journey"},{"id":"Design templates:cost-scenario-planner","collection":"Design templates","title":"Cost Scenario Planner","summary":"Compare baseline and candidate cost assumptions with one selected-case calculation, explicit units, signed adjustments and missing-input handling.","tags":[],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=cost-scenario-planner"},{"id":"Design templates:creative-business-model","collection":"Design templates","title":"Creative Business Model","summary":"Model a bounded creative service with a retro-futurist visual system, orbital navigation, editable cost and capacity tables, explicit assumptions and an evidence-gathering decision route.","tags":[],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=creative-business-model"},{"id":"Design templates:creative-practice-calendar","collection":"Design templates","title":"Creative Practice Calendar","summary":"Create a playful two-page landscape monthly practice calendar with an editable seven-day six-week grid, rotating prompts, open writing cells, native geometric decoration and empty reflection areas.","tags":[],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=creative-practice-calendar"},{"id":"Design templates:creative-practice-zine","collection":"Design templates","title":"Creative Practice Zine","summary":"Create an eight-page portrait career practice zine with editable geometric lettering, reflective work stories, original editorial diagrams, clear contribution and evidence limits, a text companion and an unsent outreach note.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=creative-practice-zine"},{"id":"Design templates:creative-project-treatment","collection":"Design templates","title":"Creative Project Treatment","summary":"Define a short creative production before making it","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=creative-project-treatment"},{"id":"Design templates:creative-studio-proposal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Creative Studio Proposal","summary":"A studio site with work studies, service boundaries and a local enquiry draft to copy or download.","tags":["studio","work studies","services","enquiry draft","print"],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=creative-studio-proposal"},{"id":"Design templates:creative-workshop-offering","collection":"Design templates","title":"Creative Workshop Offering","summary":"A one-page workshop offer with session sequence, practical details and access notes.","tags":["workshop","session plan","practical details","access","print"],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=creative-workshop-offering"},{"id":"Design templates:cross-study-synthesis-atlas","collection":"Design templates","title":"Cross Study Synthesis Atlas","summary":"Create editorial cross-study research reports with native study inventories, evidence relationships and decision registers. Preserve participant overlap, product versions, contradictory evidence and missing measures; use the Palatino and Futura Woven Logic composition without pooling incompatible samples.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=cross-study-synthesis-atlas"},{"id":"Design templates:culture-journal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Culture Journal","summary":"A zine-style editorial site with issues, article pages and an archive.","tags":["editorial","journal","articles","archive","issues"],"category":"Editorial & journals","url":"/design-library/#t=culture-journal"},{"id":"Design templates:decision-memorandum","collection":"Design templates","title":"Decision Memorandum","summary":"Make a bounded recommendation with explicit evidence, alternatives, objections, ownership and a revisit condition.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=decision-memorandum"},{"id":"Design templates:decision-memorandum-evidence-appendix","collection":"Design templates","title":"Decision Memorandum Evidence Appendix","summary":"Write a bounded decision memorandum with a readable one-page core and a growing evidence register with repeated table headers.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=decision-memorandum-evidence-appendix"},{"id":"Design templates:demo-cue-cards","collection":"Design templates","title":"Demo Cue Cards","summary":"Create six cinematic half-Letter presenter cue cards with proposed three-minute timing, native paper demonstration states, spoken and action cues, fallback and reset routes, semantic headings and working folios.","tags":[],"category":"Demos & products","url":"/design-library/#t=demo-cue-cards"},{"id":"Design templates:design-critique-salon","collection":"Design templates","title":"Design Critique Salon","summary":"Facilitate a design critique with expressive typography, editable work specimens, annotation margins, observation and interpretation records, and a bounded next choice.","tags":[],"category":"Workshops & facilitation","url":"/design-library/#t=design-critique-salon"},{"id":"Design templates:design-sprint-wall-kit","collection":"Design templates","title":"Design Sprint Wall Kit","summary":"Create an editable landscape workshop kit with large stage headers, evidence slips, a shared-criteria comparison, a bounded test plan and room or asynchronous facilitation.","tags":[],"category":"Workshops & facilitation","url":"/design-library/#t=design-sprint-wall-kit"},{"id":"Design templates:discovery-opportunity-brief","collection":"Design templates","title":"Discovery Opportunity Brief","summary":"Create a landscape discovery brief with native fieldnotes, evidence registers, materially different response options, disconfirming tests and explicit decision states.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=discovery-opportunity-brief"},{"id":"Design templates:documentary-story-treatment","collection":"Design templates","title":"Documentary Story Treatment","summary":"Pitch a factual short film through photographic concept frames, native annotations, source boundaries, a timed shot sequence and production dependencies without inventing filmed evidence.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=documentary-story-treatment"},{"id":"Design templates:evaluation-log-notebook","collection":"Design templates","title":"Evaluation Log Notebook","summary":"A chronological evaluation log with criteria, provenance and filterable result states.","tags":["evaluation","log","filtering","provenance","export"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=evaluation-log-notebook"},{"id":"Design templates:event-programme-playbill","collection":"Design templates","title":"Event Programme Playbill","summary":"Create an eight-page theatrical programme with dramatic condensed typography, original concept art, native cast and running-order tables, practical access information and a reusable event-proposal reading structure.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=event-programme-playbill"},{"id":"Design templates:evidence-audit-scorecard","collection":"Design templates","title":"Evidence Audit Scorecard","summary":"Instrument Desk issue review workbook with evidence gates, editable severity/frequency weights, effort estimates, visible ties, owner and rationale. Nine issue slots, one source ledger, native formulas and explicit unknown/invalid states.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=evidence-audit-scorecard"},{"id":"Design templates:evidence-brief-for-print","collection":"Design templates","title":"Evidence Brief for Print","summary":"Explain one bounded finding with an editable comparison, clear denominator, source ledger and explicit limits.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=evidence-brief-for-print"},{"id":"Design templates:evidence-explorer","collection":"Design templates","title":"Evidence Explorer","summary":"An editorial research story with inspectable claims, sources and limitations.","tags":["research","editorial","evidence","disclosure"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=evidence-explorer"},{"id":"Design templates:exhibition-visitor-guide","collection":"Design templates","title":"Exhibition Visitor Guide","summary":"Guide a fictional three-object exhibition through gallery catalogue typography, original concept illustrations, numbered linked stops, short interpretation columns and open comparison prompts.","tags":[],"category":"Exhibitions & culture","url":"/design-library/#t=exhibition-visitor-guide"},{"id":"Design templates:facilitation-field-guide","collection":"Design templates","title":"Facilitation Field Guide","summary":"Run a bounded session with preparation, a timed sequence, contingencies and a practical debrief; retain editable source for PDF delivery.","tags":[],"category":"Workshops & facilitation","url":"/design-library/#t=facilitation-field-guide"},{"id":"Design templates:festival-schedule-planner","collection":"Design templates","title":"Festival Schedule Planner","summary":"Plan a same-day festival across three editable rooms with a six-hour transit-style timetable, twelve native session records, exact interval overlap logic, explicit missing-time repair and room/time boundary checks.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=festival-schedule-planner"},{"id":"Design templates:field-expedition-briefing","collection":"Design templates","title":"Field Expedition Briefing","summary":"Create an editable field-activity briefing with a cartographic journal layout, equivalent participation routes, explicit transition timing, observation prompts, equipment and contingency decisions.","tags":[],"category":"Workshops & facilitation","url":"/design-library/#t=field-expedition-briefing"},{"id":"Design templates:field-guide-explorer","collection":"Design templates","title":"Field Guide Explorer","summary":"An educational collection with specimen records, sources and a side-by-side comparison.","tags":["collection","specimens","comparison","sources","education"],"category":"Directories & collections","url":"/design-library/#t=field-guide-explorer"},{"id":"Design templates:five-frame-evidence-story","collection":"Design templates","title":"Five-Frame Evidence Story","summary":"Create a five-frame portrait career story with an editable proposition, two differently composed proofs, working practice and invitation. Preserve approved facts, personal and team contributions, evidence limits and a complete text equivalent.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=five-frame-evidence-story"},{"id":"Design templates:food-enterprise-story","collection":"Design templates","title":"Food Enterprise Story","summary":"Explain a small food-service concept with an illustrated menu, editable unit-mix scenario, proposed service sequence and unresolved evidence before a bounded next decision.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=food-enterprise-story"},{"id":"Design templates:forwardable-proposal-room","collection":"Design templates","title":"Forwardable Proposal Room","summary":"A proposal reading room with stable section links for scope, work, dependencies and decisions.","tags":["proposal","scope","decisions","specimens","print"],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=forwardable-proposal-room"},{"id":"Design templates:grant-project-summary","collection":"Design templates","title":"Grant Project Summary","summary":"Create an editable community project proposal summary with bounded evidence, an activity and evaluation plan, exact cost assumptions and explicit funding status.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=grant-project-summary"},{"id":"Design templates:interactive-demo-companion","collection":"Design templates","title":"Interactive Demo Companion","summary":"A guided, explicitly simulated demo with sample results, repairs and a no-script walkthrough.","tags":["demo","simulation","walkthrough","recovery","reset"],"category":"Demos & products","url":"/design-library/#t=interactive-demo-companion"},{"id":"Design templates:learning-certificate","collection":"Design templates","title":"Learning Certificate","summary":"Create a formal landscape learning certificate with editable recipient, participation or contribution scope, activity, dated duration, issuer and preparer records, and an original ornamental frame.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=learning-certificate"},{"id":"Design templates:learning-offering-proposal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Learning Offering Proposal","summary":"Propose a learning offering through an Arts and Crafts botanical composition with editable outcome alignment, practice diagram, schedule, source-based learner task, feedback criteria, access conditions and pilot decision.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=learning-offering-proposal"},{"id":"Design templates:learning-workshop-proposal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Learning Workshop Proposal","summary":"Propose a learning workshop with a botanical editorial opener, complete sample inputs, aligned practice and assessment, individual access routes, realistic resources and conditional scheduling.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=learning-workshop-proposal"},{"id":"Design templates:lesson-activity-cards","collection":"Design templates","title":"Lesson Activity Cards","summary":"Teach repeating rules with large numbered cut-apart task cards, matching demonstration backs, exact native shape patterns, feedback and changed-input retries in a checked two-up print arrangement.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=lesson-activity-cards"},{"id":"Design templates:local-festival-sponsorship","collection":"Design templates","title":"Local Festival Sponsorship","summary":"An Art Deco native presentation for a local cultural-event sponsorship conversation, with independent tier benefits, an explicit funding model, delivery evidence and conditions. Keep planning assumptions distinct from actual commitments.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=local-festival-sponsorship"},{"id":"Design templates:material-sample-catalogue","collection":"Design templates","title":"Material Sample Catalogue","summary":"Create an editable material sample catalogue with an A4 landscape comparison register, specimen plates, original surface diagrams, native specification records, provenance and evidence limits, and a calibrated print-size check.","tags":[],"category":"Directories & collections","url":"/design-library/#t=material-sample-catalogue"},{"id":"Design templates:message-ladder-workbook","collection":"Design templates","title":"Message Ladder Workbook","summary":"Prepare consistent 15-, 30- and 60-second introductions using expressive native typography, bounded evidence, rewrite space and an empty timed-rehearsal log.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=message-ladder-workbook"},{"id":"Design templates:museum-exhibition-pitch","collection":"Design templates","title":"Museum Exhibition Pitch","summary":"Pitch a small exhibition with original object labels, a native room plan, interpretation choices, delivery dependencies and a bounded decision request in a quiet gallery catalogue layout.","tags":[],"category":"Exhibitions & culture","url":"/design-library/#t=museum-exhibition-pitch"},{"id":"Design templates:museum-learning-trail","collection":"Design templates","title":"Museum Learning Trail","summary":"Create an editable four-page museum learning trail with comic object panels, observation and dialogue prompts, route checkpoints, generous response areas and seated or quiet alternatives.","tags":[],"category":"Exhibitions & culture","url":"/design-library/#t=museum-learning-trail"},{"id":"Design templates:music-residency-proposal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Music Residency Proposal","summary":"Propose a music-learning residency with an editable rhythm grid, touring sequence, session timing, host conditions and explicit evidence limits.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=music-residency-proposal"},{"id":"Design templates:nature-observation-journal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Nature Observation Journal","summary":"Record repeat nature observations with botanical fieldbook typography, matched visit sheets, native sketch and writing areas, an empty comparison log and a separate tentative-identification record.","tags":[],"category":"Editorial & journals","url":"/design-library/#t=nature-observation-journal"},{"id":"Design templates:navigable-research-stakeholder-report","collection":"Design templates","title":"Research Stakeholder Report","summary":"A navigable research report linking findings and decisions to evidence disclosures.","tags":["research","report","findings","decisions","disclosure"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=navigable-research-stakeholder-report"},{"id":"Design templates:neutral-discovery-guide","collection":"Design templates","title":"Neutral Discovery Guide","summary":"Run a neutral conversation about a recent task with optional probes, a clear skip route and separate observation, report and inference notes.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=neutral-discovery-guide"},{"id":"Design templates:open-studio-invitation","collection":"Design templates","title":"Open Studio Invitation","summary":"Create an editable typographic open-studio invitation with distinct wall-poster, overhead-banner and static-signage compositions, explicit admission conditions and separable original artwork.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=open-studio-invitation"},{"id":"Design templates:options-and-tradeoffs","collection":"Design templates","title":"Options and Tradeoffs","summary":"Compare options with explicit scoring anchors, editable weights, traceable evidence, visible ties and missing scores, and live sensitivity calculations.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=options-and-tradeoffs"},{"id":"Design templates:permission-based-forwarding-letter","collection":"Design templates","title":"Permission Based Forwarding Letter","summary":"Create an editable forwarding letter with the sender relationship, recipient and role relevance, one attributed proof with self-contained source limits, and an easy-to-decline request. Preserve the exact permission record, material versions, language, expiry, contact exclusions and onward-sharing limits; fictional examples do not establish real consent.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=permission-based-forwarding-letter"},{"id":"Design templates:photocopied-assembly-public-graphics","collection":"Design templates","title":"Photocopied Assembly Public Graphics","summary":"Create editable public graphics with photocopy collage, staggered condensed type and clear event facts. Four A5 master surfaces cover a two-sided flyer, a separately composed wall poster and a window poster, with original replaceable conceptual imagery. Keep fictional sample facts distinct from real events; derive physical-size adapters and inspect exports before production.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=photocopied-assembly-public-graphics"},{"id":"Design templates:pilot-decision-review","collection":"Design templates","title":"Pilot Decision Review","summary":"Present a bounded pilot recommendation with comparable options, evidence limits, a named owner and a review trigger.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=pilot-decision-review"},{"id":"Design templates:portfolio-case-study-site","collection":"Design templates","title":"Portfolio Case Study","summary":"A single case narrative with role, decisions, evidence notes and inspectable specimens.","tags":["case study","portfolio","evidence","specimens","print"],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=portfolio-case-study-site"},{"id":"Design templates:portfolio-leave-behind","collection":"Design templates","title":"Portfolio Leave Behind","summary":"Create a three-page landscape portfolio leave-behind with two photographic editorial case spreads, editable work excerpts, precise contribution labels, evidence limits and a focused next conversation.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=portfolio-leave-behind"},{"id":"Design templates:portfolio-reading-edition","collection":"Design templates","title":"Portfolio Reading Edition","summary":"A literary portrait reading deck with native editable work excerpts, numbered marginal notes, traceable contribution and outcome boundaries, an evidence register and linked source notes.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=portfolio-reading-edition"},{"id":"Design templates:practice-and-debrief","collection":"Design templates","title":"Practice and Debrief","summary":"Guide an adult learning activity through a worked example, supported practice, an independent attempt and a feedback-led retry.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=practice-and-debrief"},{"id":"Design templates:print-studio-interview-portfolio","collection":"Design templates","title":"Print Studio Interview Portfolio","summary":"Present a project through expressive modernist typography, a replaceable printmaking illustration, an editable work specimen, tradeoffs and explicit evidence limits.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=print-studio-interview-portfolio"},{"id":"Design templates:printmaking-mini-zine","collection":"Design templates","title":"Printmaking Mini Zine","summary":"Create an eight-page punk collage printmaking zine with native instructions, a drawing field, ruled observations, a one-variable trial and a bounded comparison.","tags":[],"category":"Editorial & journals","url":"/design-library/#t=printmaking-mini-zine"},{"id":"Design templates:problem-and-method-letter","collection":"Design templates","title":"Problem and Method Letter","summary":"Create an editable application letter that connects a documented employer need to a personally owned method, artifact availability and evidence limits, then a proportionate next step. Preserve paired resume facts, separate team decisions and avoid invented outcomes.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=problem-and-method-letter"},{"id":"Design templates:product-comparison-lab","collection":"Design templates","title":"Product Comparison Lab","summary":"Compare three product concepts with explicit eligibility gates, preference scales, unknown values, sensitivity, original editable schematics and a traceable evidence action.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=product-comparison-lab"},{"id":"Design templates:product-launch-narrative","collection":"Design templates","title":"Product Launch Narrative","summary":"Platform Quiet customer narrative with an editable focal work artifact, a restrained explanation rail, a prototype demonstration with return links, explicit proof limits, proposed rollout and a bounded next action. Preserve native tables, clear uncertainty and source-based claims.","tags":[],"category":"Demos & products","url":"/design-library/#t=product-launch-narrative"},{"id":"Design templates:program-finder","collection":"Design templates","title":"Program Finder","summary":"Find the right session with combinable day, topic and access filters.","tags":["filtering","events","programs","comparison"],"category":"Directories & collections","url":"/design-library/#t=program-finder"},{"id":"Design templates:project-evidence-story","collection":"Design templates","title":"Project Evidence Story","summary":"Explain a project contribution through constraints, an editable artifact specimen, observed evidence and honest limits.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=project-evidence-story"},{"id":"Design templates:project-health-instrument-desk","collection":"Design templates","title":"Project Health Instrument Desk","summary":"Review task completion and effort separately in an editable instrument-style workbook with native charts, a filterable task log, explicit missing actuals, and reported-zero handling.","tags":[],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=project-health-instrument-desk"},{"id":"Design templates:project-reflection-journal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Project Reflection Journal","summary":"Create an editable literary project journal with dated observations, evidence references, decisions, generous writing fields and one bounded next test.","tags":[],"category":"Editorial & journals","url":"/design-library/#t=project-reflection-journal"},{"id":"Design templates:readiness-workbench","collection":"Design templates","title":"Readiness Workbench","summary":"A purposeful checklist with progress, next action, undo and reset.","tags":["checklist","progress","planning","undo"],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=readiness-workbench"},{"id":"Design templates:recipe-collection","collection":"Design templates","title":"Recipe Collection","summary":"Create an editable illustrated community recipe collection with explicit portions, ingredient columns, coherent numbered methods and linked recipe navigation.","tags":[],"category":"Editorial & journals","url":"/design-library/#t=recipe-collection"},{"id":"Design templates:recruiter-evidence-map","collection":"Design templates","title":"Recruiter Evidence Map","summary":"Create an editable recipient-specific evidence map with attributed candidate claims, contribution owners, explicit evidence limits, unresolved questions and a self-contained source key. Preserve exact career and credential status and recorded forwarding scope; fictional examples never establish real consent.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=recruiter-evidence-map"},{"id":"Design templates:research-digest-and-follow-through","collection":"Design templates","title":"Research Digest and Follow-Through","summary":"Create change-only research digests with a native two-column front page, linked evidence records, explicit status transitions and delivery separated from measured outcomes.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=research-digest-and-follow-through"},{"id":"Design templates:research-evidence-live-readout","collection":"Design templates","title":"Research Evidence Live Readout","summary":"Present a bounded research finding with native evidence charts, uncertainty, candidate responses and decision records.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=research-evidence-live-readout"},{"id":"Design templates:research-retrospective","collection":"Design templates","title":"Research Retrospective","summary":"An editable archival research dossier with dated evidence packets, claim versions, contrary evidence, safe omission specimens and a bounded next evidence request.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=research-retrospective"},{"id":"Design templates:research-wall-poster","collection":"Design templates","title":"Research Wall Poster","summary":"Create a landscape research exhibition panel with a claim-method-evidence reading route, original cut-paper geometry, editable task counts, source notes, counterevidence and explicit uncertainty.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=research-wall-poster"},{"id":"Design templates:science-in-pictures-lecture","collection":"Design templates","title":"Science in Pictures Lecture","summary":"Teach a scientific process through credited reference plates, editable conceptual diagrams, comparison tables, individual explanation and corrective feedback in a clear scientific atlas.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=science-in-pictures-lecture"},{"id":"Design templates:social-campaign-concept","collection":"Design templates","title":"Social Campaign Concept","summary":"Present a community campaign concept with punk zine collage, editable placement specimens, consistent companion copy, and explicit unknown results.","tags":[],"category":"Proposals & pitches","url":"/design-library/#t=social-campaign-concept"},{"id":"Design templates:teaching-demonstration","collection":"Design templates","title":"Teaching Demonstration","summary":"Teach one observable skill through an editable worked example, explicit reveal sequence, practice canvas, feedback rubric and open-book transfer task.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=teaching-demonstration"},{"id":"Design templates:teaching-philosophy-folio","collection":"Design templates","title":"Teaching Philosophy Folio","summary":"Create editable teaching philosophy folios with paired narrative and marginal notes, reciprocal navigation, complete annotated learning examples, matched evidence logs, access decisions and source permissions. Use for useful guided blanks and substantive changed teaching contexts.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=teaching-philosophy-folio"},{"id":"Design templates:team-time-planner","collection":"Design templates","title":"Team Time Planner","summary":"Plan a finite team's weekly hours, review capacity gaps, and keep unassigned work visible in project totals.","tags":[],"category":"Planning & analysis","url":"/design-library/#t=team-time-planner"},{"id":"Design templates:technical-signal","collection":"Design templates","title":"Technical Signal","summary":"Create an editable application resume with two project records before chronology, separating problem, method, personal implementation, artifact access and qualified results. Preserve exact titles, dates and evidence limits.","tags":[],"category":"Portfolios & careers","url":"/design-library/#t=technical-signal"},{"id":"Design templates:three-minute-demo-storyboard","collection":"Design templates","title":"Three Minute Demo Storyboard","summary":"Rehearse a three-minute prototype demo with a cinematic contact sheet, editable scene timing, observable checkpoints, static recovery sequence and separate rehearsal measurements.","tags":[],"category":"Demos & products","url":"/design-library/#t=three-minute-demo-storyboard"},{"id":"Design templates:ux-research-case-report","collection":"Design templates","title":"UX Research Case Report","summary":"Build an editorial research case report with a captioned task sequence, evidence-linked findings, separate occurrence and impact judgments, explicit gaps and an extensible evidence register.","tags":[],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/design-library/#t=ux-research-case-report"},{"id":"Design templates:ux-research-decision-brief-edition","collection":"Design templates","title":"UX Research Decision Brief Edition","summary":"Make a bounded research decision with an executive core, evidence paths, uncertainty and explicit proposed ownership.","tags":[],"category":"Decisions & reviews","url":"/design-library/#t=ux-research-decision-brief-edition"},{"id":"Design templates:volunteer-pocket-guide","collection":"Design templates","title":"Volunteer Pocket Guide","summary":"Create an editable eight-page volunteer pocket guide with a linked route overview, role boundaries, ordered routines, explicit exception fallbacks, contacts, pending handoff and close conditions.","tags":[],"category":"Events & programmes","url":"/design-library/#t=volunteer-pocket-guide"},{"id":"Design templates:workshop-game-facilitator","collection":"Design templates","title":"Workshop Game Facilitator","summary":"Teach and facilitate an original cooperative scenario with editable comic sequences, rule examples, option costs, revision records, debrief prompts and internal navigation.","tags":[],"category":"Workshops & facilitation","url":"/design-library/#t=workshop-game-facilitator"},{"id":"Design templates:workshop-navigation-deck","collection":"Design templates","title":"Workshop Navigation Deck","summary":"Facilitate a menu-led workshop with native activity and return links, editable evidence and response areas, timed speaker notes, a decision record that preserves dissent, and an equivalent written path.","tags":[],"category":"Workshops & facilitation","url":"/design-library/#t=workshop-navigation-deck"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-evidence-document","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Evidence Document","summary":"Explain a question, evidence, recommendation and bounded next action in an editable document.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-evidence-document"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-experiment-comparison","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Experiment Comparison","summary":"Compare candidate experiments, criteria and assumptions in an editable workbook.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-experiment-comparison"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-portrait-post","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Portrait Post","summary":"Prepare a portrait teaching or invitation graphic with editable text and artwork.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-portrait-post"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-square-post","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Square Post","summary":"Prepare a square teaching or invitation graphic with editable text and artwork.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-square-post"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-teaching-presentation","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Teaching Presentation","summary":"Teach an idea through a question, example, reflection and practical action.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-teaching-presentation"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-teaching-thumbnail","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Teaching Thumbnail","summary":"Prepare a landscape teaching thumbnail with editable headline and artwork.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-teaching-thumbnail"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-static-light","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Static Light","summary":"An eight-page static light website reference with continuous painted artwork, learning journeys, a local experiment workbench and explicit outcome receipts. State changes are immediate.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-static-light"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-static-dark","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Static Dark","summary":"An eight-page moonlit dark website reference with continuous painted artwork, dark reading fields and controls, learning journeys, a local experiment workbench and explicit outcome receipts. State changes are immediate.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-static-dark"},{"id":"Design templates:fresh-curiosity-motion-light","collection":"Design templates","title":"Fresh Curiosity Motion Light","summary":"An eight-page motion light website reference with continuous painted artwork, learning journeys, a local experiment workbench and explicit outcome receipts. Controlled motion studies include still alternatives.","tags":[],"category":"Teaching & learning","url":"/design-library/#t=fresh-curiosity-motion-light"},{"id":"Brand guides:project-reflection-journal","collection":"Brand guides","title":"A Quieter Practice","summary":"A reflective project identity that starts from one small material observation and follows it into a change worth trying.","tags":["document","Editorial & journals"],"category":"Creative practice","url":"/brand-library/#brand=project-reflection-journal"},{"id":"Brand guides:learning-certificate","collection":"Brand guides","title":"A Record of Participation","summary":"A certificate identity that gives an occasion dignity while stating exactly what the document records.","tags":["document","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=learning-certificate"},{"id":"Brand guides:museum-exhibition-pitch","collection":"Brand guides","title":"A Second Life","summary":"An exhibition identity that asks what makes ordinary objects worth keeping, with an editorial balance of object and interpretation.","tags":["presentation","Exhibitions & culture"],"category":"Arts & exhibition","url":"/brand-library/#brand=museum-exhibition-pitch"},{"id":"Brand guides:teaching-demonstration","collection":"Brand guides","title":"A Task to Try","summary":"A teaching identity that makes an observable action, a material set and a reasoned choice visible to learners.","tags":["presentation","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=teaching-demonstration"},{"id":"Brand guides:career-bridge-letter","collection":"Brand guides","title":"A Useful Transition","summary":"A correspondence identity for explaining why prior work matters to a specific opportunity without overstating equivalence.","tags":["document","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=career-bridge-letter"},{"id":"Brand guides:career-bridge","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Across Practice","summary":"A career identity that translates experience into a new context through a clear record of transferable work.","tags":["document","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=career-bridge"},{"id":"Brand guides:research-evidence-live-readout","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Atlas Live Evidence","summary":"A presentation identity for explaining a bounded study aloud while keeping its scope and untested areas visible.","tags":["presentation","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=research-evidence-live-readout"},{"id":"Brand guides:async-research-reading-deck","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Atlas Reading Room","summary":"An evidence publication identity for readers who need to follow an argument and then inspect the record at their own pace.","tags":["presentation","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=async-research-reading-deck"},{"id":"Brand guides:discovery-opportunity-brief","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Before the Journey","summary":"A discovery identity that makes a practical user problem concrete before proposing a solution.","tags":["document","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=discovery-opportunity-brief"},{"id":"Brand guides:creative-studio-proposal","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Bright Assembly","summary":"A studio identity that pairs electric-blue confidence with a visible account of how creative work will be organized and delivered.","tags":["site","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Creative practice","url":"/brand-library/#brand=creative-studio-proposal"},{"id":"Brand guides:cost-scenario-planner","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Case & Cost","summary":"A practical planning identity that separates editable assumptions from calculated consequences. Warm ledger tones keep the sheet approachable while input blue and yellow make its working logic visible.","tags":["spreadsheet","Planning & analysis"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=cost-scenario-planner"},{"id":"Brand guides:portfolio-case-study-site","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Case Notes","summary":"A portfolio identity that treats a case as an inspectable piece of work, with clear authorship, artifacts and reflection.","tags":["site","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=portfolio-case-study-site"},{"id":"Brand guides:art-deco-workshop-poster","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Cedar House Workshops","summary":"A workshop identity with formal Deco lettering and practical invitations, designed to make a small craft session feel intentional.","tags":["presentation","Events & programmes"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=art-deco-workshop-poster"},{"id":"Brand guides:community-program-a4-edition","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Cedar Learning Days","summary":"A public programme identity that makes dates, session choices and practical attendance information easy to carry and scan.","tags":["document","Events & programmes"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=community-program-a4-edition"},{"id":"Brand guides:client-proposal-scope-brief","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Clear Terms Studio","summary":"A proposal identity organized around the decision, deliverable and acceptance conditions a client must understand.","tags":["document","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=client-proposal-scope-brief"},{"id":"Brand guides:artist-residency-proposal","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Common Material","summary":"A residency proposal identity that combines a generous literary title with a clear, workable account of making and participation.","tags":["document","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Arts & exhibition","url":"/brand-library/#brand=artist-residency-proposal"},{"id":"Brand guides:community-festival","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Common Sun","summary":"A civic festival identity that turns a public programme into a welcoming printed broadside. Tall display lettering, a half-sun and stepped margins give practical event information a celebratory frame.","tags":["site","Events & programmes"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=community-festival"},{"id":"Brand guides:interactive-demo-companion","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Demo Bench","summary":"A demonstration identity that makes a local prototype inspectable through clear instructions, expected behavior and visible boundaries.","tags":["site","Demos & products"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=interactive-demo-companion"},{"id":"Brand guides:concept-comparison-readout","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Equal Frame","summary":"A comparison identity that gives alternative concepts the same visual conditions before asking a team to choose a next test.","tags":["presentation","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=concept-comparison-readout"},{"id":"Brand guides:field-expedition-briefing","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Field Notes Expedition","summary":"A briefing identity that combines a practical field plan with an observational spirit and clear limits on the proposed activity.","tags":["presentation","Workshops & facilitation"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=field-expedition-briefing"},{"id":"Brand guides:beginner-practice-workbook","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Field Notes Practice","summary":"A learning identity that turns an uncertain first attempt into something learners can inspect and improve.","tags":["presentation","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=beginner-practice-workbook"},{"id":"Brand guides:workshop-navigation-deck","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Fieldnotes Workshop","summary":"A workshop identity that acts as a live navigation system, returning participants to evidence and choice throughout the session.","tags":["presentation","Workshops & facilitation"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=workshop-navigation-deck"},{"id":"Brand guides:portfolio-reading-edition","collection":"Brand guides","title":"First Arrival","summary":"An editorial portfolio identity that walks a reader through the first moments of an experience and the decisions behind its design.","tags":["presentation","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=portfolio-reading-edition"},{"id":"Brand guides:continuous-line-research-journey","collection":"Brand guides","title":"First Line Research","summary":"A research identity that follows a person’s initial route while keeping the evidence ledger separate from the illustrative journey.","tags":["presentation","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=continuous-line-research-journey"},{"id":"Brand guides:volunteer-pocket-guide","collection":"Brand guides","title":"First Shift","summary":"A pocket-guide identity that helps a new volunteer move from arrival to useful action with clear cues and a route to help.","tags":["document","Events & programmes"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=volunteer-pocket-guide"},{"id":"Brand guides:five-frame-evidence-story","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Five Frames","summary":"A portfolio identity that makes a compact argument through five deliberate frames, each carrying one job.","tags":["presentation","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=five-frame-evidence-story"},{"id":"Brand guides:design-sprint-wall-kit","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Frame to Test","summary":"A workshop identity built from movable evidence, short stage labels and decisions that can be traced back to the wall.","tags":["document","Workshops & facilitation"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=design-sprint-wall-kit"},{"id":"Brand guides:project-evidence-story","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Handoff Notes","summary":"A project-story identity that makes ownership, unfinished work and the next action visible across a change of people or shifts.","tags":["presentation","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=project-evidence-story"},{"id":"Brand guides:creative-workshop-offering","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Hands at Work","summary":"A workshop identity that joins an expressive serif invitation to a clear sequence of making and practical attendance details.","tags":["site","Events & programmes"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=creative-workshop-offering"},{"id":"Brand guides:evidence-audit-scorecard","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Issue Desk","summary":"An audit identity that makes a finite set of issues reviewable through status, evidence strength and explicit unknowns.","tags":["spreadsheet","Decisions & reviews"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=evidence-audit-scorecard"},{"id":"Brand guides:broadside-portfolio-pitch","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Let Stories Travel","summary":"A spoken portfolio identity with the energy of a printed broadside and the discipline of a three-part live argument.","tags":["presentation","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=broadside-portfolio-pitch"},{"id":"Brand guides:science-in-pictures-lecture","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Light and Viewpoint","summary":"A scientific learning identity that uses a small number of well-captioned images to connect a visible phenomenon with a model.","tags":["presentation","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=science-in-pictures-lecture"},{"id":"Brand guides:food-enterprise-story","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Little Lunch","summary":"A small food-enterprise identity that uses an approachable editorial story to connect the offer, the making and the practical plan.","tags":["presentation","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=food-enterprise-story"},{"id":"Brand guides:creative-practice-calendar","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Make Room to Try","summary":"A practice identity that treats a calendar as an invitation to small experiments rather than a measure of constant productivity.","tags":["document","Planning & analysis"],"category":"Creative practice","url":"/brand-library/#brand=creative-practice-calendar"},{"id":"Brand guides:culture-journal","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Margin Culture","summary":"An independent journal identity with condensed headlines, typewritten commentary and collage that feels assembled issue by issue.","tags":["site","Editorial & journals"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=culture-journal"},{"id":"Brand guides:pilot-decision-review","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Next Pilot","summary":"A decision identity that makes a modest test proposal legible alongside what is known and what still needs evidence.","tags":["presentation","Decisions & reviews"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=pilot-decision-review"},{"id":"Brand guides:exhibition-visitor-guide","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Objects and Light","summary":"A visitor identity that offers a small number of ways to look without telling the viewer what to feel.","tags":["document","Exhibitions & culture"],"category":"Arts & exhibition","url":"/brand-library/#brand=exhibition-visitor-guide"},{"id":"Brand guides:artist-exhibition","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Objects in Sequence","summary":"A quiet exhibition identity that gives artwork, captions and chronology room to be read on their own terms.","tags":["site","Exhibitions & culture"],"category":"Arts & exhibition","url":"/brand-library/#brand=artist-exhibition"},{"id":"Brand guides:message-ladder-workbook","collection":"Brand guides","title":"One Clear Message","summary":"A writing identity that helps a person connect a central message to reasons, evidence and an appropriate invitation.","tags":["document","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=message-ladder-workbook"},{"id":"Brand guides:neutral-discovery-guide","collection":"Brand guides","title":"One Recent Experience","summary":"A research-conversation identity that favors a concrete recent event over general opinions or leading questions.","tags":["document","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=neutral-discovery-guide"},{"id":"Brand guides:field-guide-explorer","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Open Field Atlas","summary":"A digital field-guide identity that uses cool paper, strong wayfinding and small gold signals to help readers move between entries.","tags":["site","Directories & collections"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=field-guide-explorer"},{"id":"Brand guides:photocopied-assembly-public-graphics","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Open Press","summary":"A public-graphics identity with the energy of assembled paper, forceful type and a clear invitation to make something.","tags":["presentation","Events & programmes"],"category":"Arts & exhibition","url":"/brand-library/#brand=photocopied-assembly-public-graphics"},{"id":"Brand guides:design-critique-salon","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Open Room","summary":"A critique identity that combines editorial collage with a deliberately bounded conversation about one design question.","tags":["presentation","Workshops & facilitation"],"category":"Creative practice","url":"/brand-library/#brand=design-critique-salon"},{"id":"Brand guides:open-studio-invitation","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Open Studio Hours","summary":"A public invitation identity that makes the act of entering a creative space feel simple and concrete.","tags":["document","Events & programmes"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=open-studio-invitation"},{"id":"Brand guides:creative-business-model","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Orbit Story Studio","summary":"A creative-service identity organized around connected questions of offer, capacity, economics and delivery.","tags":["presentation","Planning & analysis"],"category":"Creative practice","url":"/brand-library/#brand=creative-business-model"},{"id":"Brand guides:lesson-activity-cards","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Pattern Practice","summary":"A card-based learning identity that invites short experiments with a rule, a response and a simple way to compare attempts.","tags":["document","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=lesson-activity-cards"},{"id":"Brand guides:community-futures-workshop","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Possible Commons","summary":"A participatory futures identity that uses playful geometry to make room for serious differences in community priorities.","tags":["presentation","Workshops & facilitation"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=community-futures-workshop"},{"id":"Brand guides:learning-offering-proposal","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Practice First","summary":"A learning-offer identity that makes the participant’s activity and observable check more important than promotional promises.","tags":["presentation","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=learning-offering-proposal"},{"id":"Brand guides:grant-project-summary","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Print Stories Together","summary":"A community-project identity that describes a proposed activity in accessible language and connects resources to a bounded public purpose.","tags":["document","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=grant-project-summary"},{"id":"Brand guides:print-studio-interview-portfolio","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Print Studio Notes","summary":"A portfolio identity that uses the visual language of a print studio to explain a newcomer’s first visit and the design decisions behind it.","tags":["presentation","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=print-studio-interview-portfolio"},{"id":"Brand guides:problem-and-method-letter","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Problem to Practice","summary":"A professional correspondence identity that begins with a relevant problem and explains a concrete way of working on it.","tags":["document","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=problem-and-method-letter"},{"id":"Brand guides:festival-schedule-planner","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Programme Desk","summary":"A scheduling identity that makes event time, location and conflicts visible before a programme is shared.","tags":["spreadsheet","Events & programmes"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=festival-schedule-planner"},{"id":"Brand guides:project-health-instrument-desk","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Project Instrument Desk","summary":"A project-review identity that treats status as an instrument reading to inspect, not a reassuring traffic-light summary.","tags":["spreadsheet","Planning & analysis"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=project-health-instrument-desk"},{"id":"Brand guides:readiness-workbench","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Ready for Review","summary":"A working identity that helps a maker distinguish completed preparation from evidence still needed before review.","tags":["site","Planning & 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identity with the urgency of pasted street graphics and a concrete invitation to keep clothes in use.","tags":["presentation","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=social-campaign-concept"},{"id":"Brand guides:architecture-concept-review","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Room Study","summary":"An architectural concept identity that makes spatial alternatives comparable before material or construction commitments.","tags":["presentation","Decisions & reviews"],"category":"Architecture & place","url":"/brand-library/#brand=architecture-concept-review"},{"id":"Brand guides:capacity-ledger","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Room to Gather","summary":"A capacity planning identity that keeps recorded enrollment, available places and hypothetical expansion visibly distinct.","tags":["spreadsheet","Planning & analysis"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=capacity-ledger"},{"id":"Brand guides:audience-routed-portfolio","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Routes of Work","summary":"A portfolio identity that lets different readers choose relevant evidence before committing to a full case study.","tags":["site","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=audience-routed-portfolio"},{"id":"Brand guides:collaboration-scope","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Shared Scope","summary":"An agreement identity that makes collaborative work legible through ownership, versioning and observable acceptance checks.","tags":["document","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=collaboration-scope"},{"id":"Brand guides:demo-cue-cards","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Show the Work","summary":"A presenter’s identity that turns a demonstration into a sequence of visible actions with room to recover when something changes.","tags":["document","Demos & products"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=demo-cue-cards"},{"id":"Brand guides:product-launch-narrative","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Slotline","summary":"A product identity that organizes a workshop request, room hold and review decision into one legible narrative.","tags":["presentation","Demos & products"],"category":"Products & services","url":"/brand-library/#brand=product-launch-narrative"},{"id":"Brand guides:comparative-evidence-dashboard","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Studio Evidence Desk","summary":"An analytical identity that makes comparisons inspectable on a dark reading surface, with clear separation between evidence and gaps.","tags":["site","Planning & analysis"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=comparative-evidence-dashboard"},{"id":"Brand guides:research-wall-poster","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Studio Field Atlas","summary":"A wall-scale research identity that makes a question, a small set of findings and their evidence readable at a distance.","tags":["document","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=research-wall-poster"},{"id":"Brand guides:options-and-tradeoffs","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Choice Table","summary":"A comparison identity that helps a group see what each option gives up as clearly as what it offers.","tags":["spreadsheet","Decisions & reviews"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=options-and-tradeoffs"},{"id":"Brand guides:community-newspaper","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Common Paper","summary":"A local editorial identity whose authority comes from readable reporting, visible attribution and the familiar rhythm of a newspaper.","tags":["document","Editorial & journals"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=community-newspaper"},{"id":"Brand guides:annual-community-review","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Common Thread","summary":"A community review told as a newspaper: shared activity receives editorial weight without turning counts into impact claims.","tags":["presentation","Editorial & journals"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=annual-community-review"},{"id":"Brand guides:product-comparison-lab","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Comparison Lab","summary":"A product-review identity that puts alternatives on one evidence desk with equal schematics, stable labels and visible revision status.","tags":["presentation","Decisions & reviews"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=product-comparison-lab"},{"id":"Brand guides:research-retrospective","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Dated Record","summary":"An archival research identity that shows how a conclusion changed as evidence arrived, with chronology as its organizing device.","tags":["presentation","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=research-retrospective"},{"id":"Brand guides:decision-memorandum","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Decision Record","summary":"A memorandum identity that places the requested decision before its reasoning and keeps the evidence available for inspection.","tags":["document","Decisions & reviews"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=decision-memorandum"},{"id":"Brand guides:evidence-explorer","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Evidence Shelf","summary":"An editorial evidence identity that invites browsing while preserving the path back to each source.","tags":["site","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=evidence-explorer"},{"id":"Brand guides:local-festival-sponsorship","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Festival Table","summary":"A sponsorship identity that presents a cultural event as a clear set of proposed contributions, responsibilities and public benefits.","tags":["presentation","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=local-festival-sponsorship"},{"id":"Brand guides:ux-research-decision-brief-edition","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Invitation Brief","summary":"A decision-brief identity that makes a specific product question, finding and proposed next test easy for a lead to review.","tags":["document","Decisions & reviews"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=ux-research-decision-brief-edition"},{"id":"Brand guides:creative-project-treatment","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Last Key Studio","summary":"A story-development identity that pairs a literary title with a production-readable account of premise, scenes and decisions.","tags":["document","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Creative practice","url":"/brand-library/#brand=creative-project-treatment"},{"id":"Brand guides:learning-workshop-proposal","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Learning Plan","summary":"A workshop proposal identity that connects an observable learning aim to activities, materials and delivery conditions.","tags":["document","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=learning-workshop-proposal"},{"id":"Brand guides:material-sample-catalogue","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Material Register","summary":"A catalogue identity that gives samples a consistent record so texture, construction and provenance can be compared.","tags":["document","Directories & collections"],"category":"Arts & exhibition","url":"/brand-library/#brand=material-sample-catalogue"},{"id":"Brand guides:event-programme-playbill","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Night Window","summary":"A performance identity that pairs a forceful title with a quiet programme readers can use before the lights go down.","tags":["document","Events & programmes"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=event-programme-playbill"},{"id":"Brand guides:workshop-game-facilitator","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Pop-Up Plan","summary":"A cooperative game identity that makes a shared constraint visible while leaving room for different ideas and ways to contribute.","tags":["presentation","Workshops & facilitation"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=workshop-game-facilitator"},{"id":"Brand guides:evidence-brief-for-print","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Printed Record","summary":"A print-first evidence identity that makes one central finding readable while retaining its denominator and method.","tags":["document","Research & evidence"],"category":"Research & evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=evidence-brief-for-print"},{"id":"Brand guides:program-finder","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Programme Finder","summary":"A public-service identity that makes a schedule searchable without losing the time, place and access detail people need.","tags":["site","Directories & collections"],"category":"Products & services","url":"/brand-library/#brand=program-finder"},{"id":"Brand guides:forwardable-proposal-room","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Proposal Room","summary":"A proposal identity designed for a reader who receives the link without the original conversation.","tags":["site","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Planning & operations","url":"/brand-library/#brand=forwardable-proposal-room"},{"id":"Brand guides:recruiter-evidence-map","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Relevant Record","summary":"A career identity that helps a reviewer connect a role requirement to an inspectable example without inventing a fit score.","tags":["document","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=recruiter-evidence-map"},{"id":"Brand guides:research-digest-and-follow-through","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Research 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evidence","url":"/brand-library/#brand=ux-research-case-report"},{"id":"Brand guides:facilitation-field-guide","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Session Field Guide","summary":"A facilitator identity that makes a live session easier to run through concise cues, visible timing and recovery options.","tags":["document","Workshops & facilitation"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=facilitation-field-guide"},{"id":"Brand guides:recipe-collection","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Shared Table","summary":"A recipe identity that pairs welcoming food writing with a repeatable structure for ingredients, preparation and serving.","tags":["document","Editorial & journals"],"category":"Community & culture","url":"/brand-library/#brand=recipe-collection"},{"id":"Brand guides:teaching-philosophy-folio","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Teaching Practice","summary":"A reflective teaching identity that connects a philosophical statement to concrete choices in materials, facilitation and feedback.","tags":["document","Teaching & learning"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=teaching-philosophy-folio"},{"id":"Brand guides:technical-signal","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Technical Record","summary":"A career identity that presents technical work through concrete responsibilities, methods and inspectable results.","tags":["document","Portfolios & careers"],"category":"Portfolio & career","url":"/brand-library/#brand=technical-signal"},{"id":"Brand guides:documentary-story-treatment","collection":"Brand guides","title":"The Waterline","summary":"A documentary-development identity that uses a horizon as an organizing thought while making the status of every image explicit.","tags":["presentation","Proposals & pitches"],"category":"Arts & exhibition","url":"/brand-library/#brand=documentary-story-treatment"},{"id":"Brand guides:three-minute-demo-storyboard","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Three Minute Story","summary":"A demonstration identity organized around six planned scenes, visible evidence and a disciplined running order.","tags":["presentation","Demos & products"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=three-minute-demo-storyboard"},{"id":"Brand guides:museum-learning-trail","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Three Small Investigations","summary":"A museum learning identity that gives visitors agency through short routes and specific things to notice.","tags":["document","Exhibitions & culture"],"category":"Learning & workshops","url":"/brand-library/#brand=museum-learning-trail"},{"id":"Brand guides:team-time-planner","collection":"Brand guides","title":"Time Together","summary":"A team-planning identity that makes effort, timing and dependencies visible without treating every hour as interchangeable capacity.","tags":["spreadsheet","Planning & analysis"],"category":"Planning & 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Good architecture makes behavior modular, testable, and evolvable—separating concerns like prompting, retrieval, tool calls, and safety layers.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:systems","phase:plan","use:system-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/architecture"},{"id":"AI Glossary:artificial-intelligence-ai","collection":"AI terms","title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI)","summary":"The field and practice of building systems that perform tasks we associate with human cognition—perception, language, reasoning, decision-making. In products, “AI” broadly covers supervised/unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and generative models (LLMs, diffusion).","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:llm","phase:ideation","use:education","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/artificial-intelligence-ai"},{"id":"AI Glossary:artificial-general-intelligence-agi","collection":"AI terms","title":"Artificial General Intelligence","summary":"A hypothetical AI that can learn and apply knowledge broadly across domains at least as well as a human. Used as a planning horizon concept to discuss safety, governance, and capability generalization beyond narrow tasks.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:llm","phase:ideation","use:education","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/artificial-general-intelligence-agi"},{"id":"AI Glossary:artificial-narrow-intelligence-ani","collection":"AI terms","title":"Artificial Narrow Intelligence","summary":"Today’s dominant AI: systems specialized for a particular task or domain (translation, code assist, routing). Powerful when scoped, brittle when pushed beyond trained contexts.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:llm","phase:apply","use:education","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/artificial-narrow-intelligence-ani"},{"id":"AI Glossary:artificial-superintelligence-asi","collection":"AI terms","title":"Artificial Superintelligence","summary":"A speculative system that surpasses human ability across cognitive tasks (science, strategy, social reasoning). A thought tool for governance discussions about control, risk, and societal impact.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:llm","phase:ideation","use:education","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/artificial-superintelligence-asi"},{"id":"AI Glossary:generative-ai","collection":"AI terms","title":"Generative AI","summary":"Systems that learn data distributions to produce new text, images, audio, video, or code under guidance (prompts, conditions). Includes LLMs and diffusion models; power comes from pairing generation with constraints, tools, and feedback.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:generative","phase:prompting","use:education","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/generative-ai"},{"id":"AI Glossary:human-and-ai-behavior","collection":"AI terms","title":"Human and AI Behavior","summary":"A practical lens for translating human nuance into AI-friendly structures (roles, prompts, constraints) and for mapping AI strengths/limits back into humane, legible experiences. Bridges psychology with prompt and product design.","tags":["kind:term","type:discipline","topic:human-ai","phase:ideation","use:ux","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/human-and-ai-behavior"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-engineering-and-development","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Engineering and Development","summary":"The craft of shaping model behavior with instructions, examples, constraints, tools, and eval loops. Treats prompts as first-class artifacts with versioning, tests, and governance so outputs are consistent, controllable, and improvable.","tags":["kind:term","type:discipline","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-engineering-and-development"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-architect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Architect","summary":"A role that extends prompt engineering into end-to-end product/system design: defines behaviors, chooses orchestration patterns, aligns UX and safety, and builds reusable prompt components with tests, docs, and versioning.","tags":["kind:term","type:role","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:system-design","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-architect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:waves-of-ai-prompting-evolutions","collection":"AI terms","title":"Waves of AI Prompting Evolutions","summary":"A high-level storyline for AI progress: (1) **Rule-based** expert systems with symbolic rules; (2) **Statistical learning** systems that learn from data but are opaque; (3) **Contextual adaptation**, blending knowledge, learning, and tool use to act in context like a helpful assistant.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:llm","phase:ideation","use:education","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/waves-of-ai-prompting-evolutions"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-architecture","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Architecture","summary":"The arrangement of prompts, tools, memory, and evaluators that produce predictable behavior. Emphasizes modular roles (system/user/tool), reusable templates, guardrails, and observability so teams can improve parts without breaking the whole.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:system-design","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-architecture"},{"id":"AI Glossary:clear-path-forward-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"CLEAR Path Forward Framework","summary":"A prompt-literacy framework: keep prompts **Concise**, **Logical**, **Explicit**, **Adaptive**, and **Reflective**. It nudges better structure, fit-to-task, and iterative improvement across sessions.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/clear-path-forward-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:clear-prompting-method","collection":"AI terms","title":"CLEAR Prompting Method","summary":"A quick checklist—**Clarity**, **Length**, **Empathy**, **Actionability**, **Relevance**—for improving instruction quality and fit to audience/context before you hit Enter.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/clear-prompting-method"},{"id":"AI Glossary:clear-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"CLEAR Framework","summary":"A problem-framing scaffold: define the **Challenge** and **Limitations**, describe the **Effect** (impact), propose the **Action**, and state the desired **Result**. Helps align teams on constraints and outcomes before prompting.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:decision-support","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/clear-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:swot-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"SWOT Analysis","summary":"A classic situational scan: list internal **Strengths/Weaknesses** and external **Opportunities/Threats** to guide strategy, eval prompts, or product bets.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:decision-support","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/swot-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:par-method","collection":"AI terms","title":"PAR Method","summary":"A concise narrative: state the **Problem**, the **Action** taken, and the **Result**. Useful for specs, case studies, and prompt examples that demonstrate impact.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:messaging","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/par-method"},{"id":"AI Glossary:aida-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"AIDA Model","summary":"A persuasion flow: capture **Attention**, build **Interest**, create **Desire**, and drive **Action**. Works for prompts that need to inform *and* motivate.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:messaging","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/aida-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:star-technique","collection":"AI terms","title":"STAR Technique","summary":"A structured response: describe the **Situation**, define the **Task**, detail the **Action**, and report the **Result**. Helps prompts elicit complete, auditable answers.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:messaging","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/star-technique"},{"id":"AI Glossary:peas-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"PEAS Framework","summary":"A compact agent spec: define **Performance** measures, **Environment**, **Actuators** (actions/tools), and **Sensors** (inputs). Clarifies scope, metrics, and interfaces before building.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:llm","phase:ideation","use:system-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/peas-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rtf-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"RTF Framework","summary":"A versatile scaffold: set the **Role** (persona/constraints), state the **Task** (goal and success criteria), and specify the **Format** (schema/sections). Useful default for most prompts.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rtf-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:risen-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"RISEN Framework","summary":"A scaffold for complex work: set **Role**, precise **Instructions**, enumerated **Steps**, the **End goal**, and **Narrowing** guidance to keep scope tight.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/risen-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ratio-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"RATIO Framework","summary":"Centers the **Audience**: define **Role**, **Audience**, **Task**, **Instructions**, and **Output**. Ensures tone and content match the reader and destination.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ratio-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rodes-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"RODES Framework","summary":"Specify **Role** and **Objective**, list essential **Details**, add **Examples**, and finish with a **Sense Check** that verifies requirements are met.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rodes-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:costar-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"COSTAR Framework","summary":"Guide the model with **Context**, **Objective**, **Style**, **Tone**, **Audience**, and **Response** format. Useful when tone and formatting matter as much as content.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/costar-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:golden-circle-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"Golden Circle Framework","summary":"Purpose-first messaging: start with **WHY** (purpose), then **HOW** (approach), then **WHAT** (deliverable). Aligns prompts and outputs to mission and audience motivation.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:messaging","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/golden-circle-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rubric-approach","collection":"AI terms","title":"Rubric Approach","summary":"Use explicit criteria (a rubric) to guide or evaluate outputs. Encourages consistency, fairness, and faster iteration when paired with examples and pass/fail thresholds.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation","use:review","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rubric-approach"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-template-engineering","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Template Engineering","summary":"Design reusable prompt templates/functions that capture proven patterns for a class of tasks. Increases consistency, speeds iteration, and reduces cognitive load for authors.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-template-engineering"},{"id":"AI Glossary:manual-template-engineering","collection":"AI terms","title":"Manual Template Engineering","summary":"Create templates via expert iteration, qualitative testing, and targeted evals. Best when domain stakes are high or data is scarce.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/manual-template-engineering"},{"id":"AI Glossary:automated-template-learning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Automated Template Learning","summary":"Use search/optimization (LLM rewriters, genetic edits, eval loops) to discover high-performing templates at scale. Great for broad intent catalogs.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/automated-template-learning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:raccca-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"RACCCA Framework","summary":"A review lens: check **Relevance**, **Accuracy**, **Completeness**, **Clarity**, **Coherence**, and **Appropriateness**. Use as a self-critique or evaluation rubric for outputs.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation","use:review","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/raccca-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-fine-tuning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Fine-Tuning","summary":"Make small, targeted changes—constraints, examples, steps, formatting—to lift output quality. Treat each change as a hypothesis and test against a tiny eval set.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:debugging","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-fine-tuning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:clarity-and-precision","collection":"AI terms","title":"Clarity and Precision","summary":"Explicit, unambiguous instructions align token-by-token behavior with your intent. More clarity → less model guessing → more stable outputs.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/clarity-and-precision"},{"id":"AI Glossary:contextual-information","collection":"AI terms","title":"Contextual Information","summary":"Give background, goals, constraints, and examples so the model can ground its choices. Context reduces ambiguity and mismatched assumptions.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/contextual-information"},{"id":"AI Glossary:desired-format","collection":"AI terms","title":"Desired Format","summary":"Specify schemas/sections (JSON, tables, bullets) to shape outputs for readability or downstream parsing. Format is a constraint that improves reliability.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/desired-format"},{"id":"AI Glossary:verbosity-control","collection":"AI terms","title":"Verbosity Control","summary":"Control response length and detail (brief, concise, detailed) to match cognitive load and channel. Saves tokens and attention while improving scanability.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/verbosity-control"},{"id":"AI Glossary:scaffolding","collection":"AI terms","title":"Scaffolding","summary":"Split complex tasks into ordered steps with intermediate checks. Keeps focus tight, reduces errors, and supports self-verification before final output.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/scaffolding"},{"id":"AI Glossary:fallback-pattern","collection":"AI terms","title":"Fallback Pattern","summary":"Plan contingencies when confidence is low or a method fails: try an alternate approach, ask a clarifying question, reduce scope, or route to a human/tool.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:debugging","use:reliability","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/fallback-pattern"},{"id":"AI Glossary:easy-for-you-easy-for-it","collection":"AI terms","title":"Easy for You, Easy for It","summary":"Heuristic: if a task is hard for a person in one pass, it’s probably hard for the model. Layer the work into stages/outputs or multiple prompts to match cognitive limits on both sides.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/easy-for-you-easy-for-it"},{"id":"AI Glossary:put-smart-get-smart","collection":"AI terms","title":"Put Smart, Get Smart","summary":"Heuristic: the more specific, structured, and example-rich your prompt, the smarter the output appears. Invest upfront to reduce downstream cleanup.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/put-smart-get-smart"},{"id":"AI Glossary:the-divergent-intern","collection":"AI terms","title":"The Divergent Intern","summary":"A mental model: treat the AI like a bright, tireless, slightly literal intern. Explain *why*, give context, set boundaries, and check the work—then it shines.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:metaphor","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:ux","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/the-divergent-intern"},{"id":"AI Glossary:the-collaborative-partner","collection":"AI terms","title":"The Collaborative Partner","summary":"A mental model that treats prompting as a back-and-forth collaboration, not a one-shot command. Encourages clarifications, drafts, and shared review criteria.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:metaphor","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:ux","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/the-collaborative-partner"},{"id":"AI Glossary:the-10000-experts","collection":"AI terms","title":"The 10,000 Experts","summary":"A metaphor: imagine a room of experts—be explicit about which expert you want (persona), with what constraints and evidence standards. Persona specificity reduces drift.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:metaphor","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/the-10000-experts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:composition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Composition","summary":"The mix of building blocks inside a prompt (role, goals, constraints, examples, schemas, safety notes, tool hints, evaluation criteria) and how they work together. Good composition clarifies *what matters* and *how to respond*, reducing guesswork and variance. It’s the “ingredient list” of a prompt architecture that shapes tone, scope, and reliability.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:component","topic:prompting","topic:architecture","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/composition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sequence","collection":"AI terms","title":"Sequence","summary":"The order in which prompt elements appear. Ordering changes what the model attends to: early content frames interpretation; late content benefits from recency. Effective sequences front-load goals and constraints, then examples, then the concrete request and output format.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:component","topic:prompting","topic:architecture","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sequence"},{"id":"AI Glossary:contextual-cues","collection":"AI terms","title":"Contextual Cues","summary":"Small, targeted signals that steer interpretation: brief domain facts, constraints, positive/negative examples, audience, tone, and success criteria. Contextual cues act like soft rails—reducing ambiguity while keeping generation flexible.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:component","topic:prompting","topic:architecture","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/contextual-cues"},{"id":"AI Glossary:master-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Master Prompts","summary":"Persistent, high-level prompts that set role, scope, tone, policy, and success principles for a whole experience or agent. Sub-prompts inherit this umbrella, keeping behavior consistent across tasks while allowing local variation.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:component","topic:prompting","topic:architecture","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/master-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:creativity","collection":"AI terms","title":"Creativity","summary":"A practice of exploring multiple approaches, styles, and constraints to unlock novel, engaging outputs. In prompting, creativity means mixing formats (lists, tables, scripts), switching lenses (audience, tone), and running safe experiments to discover higher-signal instructions that the model responds to consistently.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/creativity"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intuition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intuition","summary":"Skill at reading the room: using tacit knowledge from prior runs, domain context, and user expectations to choose a promising structure quickly. Intuition narrows the search space so you test fewer, better prompts first.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:prompt-selection","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intuition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:iterative-refinement","collection":"AI terms","title":"Iterative Refinement","summary":"A tight loop of test → inspect → tweak. You adjust one variable at a time (constraint, example, order, format), compare outputs against a small rubric, and keep only changes that move the metric. This turns prompting from art into an evidence-guided craft.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:debugging","use:prompt-improvement","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/iterative-refinement"},{"id":"AI Glossary:personalization-and-adaptation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Personalization and Adaptation","summary":"Tailor prompts to the person and the moment: reading level, tone, prior knowledge, domain norms, and channel. Adaptation keeps instructions relevant over time (e.g., updating context facts, shortening for mobile, or switching to checklists for experts).","tags":["kind:strategy","type:technique","topic:human-ai","phase:prompting","use:audience-fit","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/personalization-and-adaptation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:collaboration-and-interdisciplinary-knowledge","collection":"AI terms","title":"Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Knowledge","summary":"Borrow tools from linguistics, psychology, design, philosophy, and statistics to build richer prompts and better evaluations. Collaboration multiplies perspectives and catches blind spots early.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:principle","topic:human-ai","phase:ideation","use:prompt-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/collaboration-and-interdisciplinary-knowledge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:technical-knowledge","collection":"AI terms","title":"Technical Knowledge","summary":"Understanding models, tokenization, context windows, sampling, embeddings, and tool-calling so prompts align with the machinery. Technical literacy prevents accidental failure modes (e.g., truncation, invalid JSON, or missing tool arguments).","tags":["kind:term","type:principle","topic:llm","phase:prompting","use:reliability","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/technical-knowledge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:experiential-knowledge","collection":"AI terms","title":"Experiential Knowledge","summary":"Lessons from real projects—what actually worked, what failed, and why. Capturing and sharing this experience (with examples and counterexamples) accelerates team learning and improves prompt reuse.","tags":["kind:heuristic","type:principle","topic:human-ai","phase:prompting","use:prompt-reuse","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/experiential-knowledge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:strategic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Strategic Thinking","summary":"Start with the outcome and constraints, then pick structures that maximize signal (roles, rubrics, examples, tools). Strategy ensures prompting choices serve goals—accuracy, tone, safety—rather than habit.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:principle","topic:prompting","phase:ideation","use:decision-support","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/strategic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reductive-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reductive Prompts","summary":"Prompts that compress content while preserving key meaning. Often specify target length, must-include entities, and forbidden omissions to keep summaries faithful and dense.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:prompt","topic:reduction","phase:prompting","use:summarization","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reductive-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:transformative-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Transformative Prompts","summary":"Prompts that rephrase, translate, or reshape existing content—changing voice, structure, or audience while preserving intent. Great for tone fixes, format conversions, or accessibility.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:prompt","topic:transformation","phase:prompting","use:rewriting","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/transformative-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:generative-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Generative Prompts","summary":"Prompts that create new content (ideas, drafts, plans, images) from instructions and constraints. Power increases when paired with examples, rubrics, and retrieval/tools for grounding.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:prompt","topic:generative","phase:prompting","use:creation","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/generative-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:extractive-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Extractive Prompting","summary":"A focused pattern that pulls specific items (entities, facts, fields) from longer text. Often paired with strict schemas for downstream parsing and audits.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:prompt","topic:reduction","phase:prompting","use:information-extraction","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/extractive-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:evaluation-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Evaluation Prompting","summary":"Prompts that assess content against criteria (clarity, accuracy, policy, tone) and produce scores or pass/fail. Useful for QA, moderation, and auto-review loops.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:prompt","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation","use:review","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/evaluation-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:expansion-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Expansion Prompting","summary":"Prompts that extend a seed with more detail, examples, or options—useful when breadth or depth is missing. Often specify scope, level, and number of additions.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:prompt","topic:transformation","phase:prompting","use:elaboration","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/expansion-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:discrete-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Discrete Prompts","summary":"Human-readable prompt templates expressed in natural language tokens. Easy to author and review, portable across models, and auditable—but less fine-grained than learned vectors.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:authoring","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/discrete-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:continuous-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Continuous Prompts","summary":"Prompt representations learned directly in embedding space (vectors) instead of natural language. They can be optimized to steer a model efficiently, often with small parameter budgets; great for stable, high-volume tasks.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:embedding","phase:training","use:optimization","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/continuous-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sequential-linear-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Sequential (Linear) Prompting","summary":"A choreography of prompts where each message depends on the last. You decompose a task, pass forward key outputs (facts, decisions, JSON), and progressively refine until done. This reduces cognitive load per step and makes failures easier to isolate and fix.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:prompting","topic:orchestration","phase:prompting","use:multi-step","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sequential-linear-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:parallel-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Parallel Prompting","summary":"Run several prompts at once—same task with different styles, or different sub-tasks on the same input—and compare results. Parallelism increases exploration speed and provides natural ensembling options.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:workflow","topic:prompting","topic:search","phase:prompting","use:divergence","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/parallel-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:conditional-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Conditional Prompting","summary":"Trigger different prompts only when predicates are met (schema present, confidence low, red-flag terms found, user segment = X). Think “if-then-else” for conversations, tools, and safety flows.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:prompting","topic:control","phase:prompting","use:risk-mitigation","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/conditional-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:contextual-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Contextual Prompting","summary":"Send a short, dedicated context (facts, constraints, audience, style) before the main request to anchor interpretation. This improves relevance, reduces hallucinations, and standardizes tone.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:technique","topic:context","phase:prompting","use:grounding","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/contextual-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:constraint-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Constraint Prompting","summary":"State explicit boundaries (formats, do/don’t lists, policies, budgets). Constraints shrink the search space so outputs are consistent and compliant—especially for API-bound or regulated tasks.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:technique","topic:constraints","phase:prompting","use:compliance","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/constraint-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multi-shot-strategies","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multi-shot Prompting","summary":"Use several inputs across turns: seed with examples, then chain outputs into subsequent prompts. This combines the anchoring power of examples with the control of stepwise execution.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:chaining","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multi-shot-strategies"},{"id":"AI Glossary:output-layering","collection":"AI terms","title":"Output Layering","summary":"Build a result in layers: outline → rough draft → detailed draft → polish → QA. Each layer has its own micro-rubric and acceptance criteria. Great for long-form or high-stakes outputs.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:technique","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:refinement","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/output-layering"},{"id":"AI Glossary:shotgun-generation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Shotgun Generation","summary":"Fire off many diverse variants at once (different seeds, temperatures, styles), then choose the best via rubric or a separate “judge” model. Useful when quality is spiky and exploration pays off.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:workflow","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:divergence","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/shotgun-generation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:infinite-generation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Infinite Generation","summary":"Design a stable prompt or pipeline that works across many inputs without editing. You parameterize fields (audience, length, schema) and feed new data indefinitely—a production-ready pattern.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:framework","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:scaling","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/infinite-generation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multi-step-interactions","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multi-step Interactions","summary":"Back-and-forth exchanges where each turn advances the task (ask → clarify → propose → revise). This mirrors real collaboration and allows clarifying questions and course-corrections.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:conversation","phase:prompting","use:collaboration","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multi-step-interactions"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-discover-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self-discover Framework","summary":"Let the model choose *how* to think before it thinks: SELECT useful reasoning modules, ADAPT them to the task, and IMPLEMENT a plan. This meta-step often improves reliability on complex problems by fitting the reasoning style to the instance.","tags":["kind:framework","type:method","topic:meta","phase:prompting","use:reasoning","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-discover-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:domain-specific-language-creation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Domain-Specific Language (DSL) Creation","summary":"Have the model define a compact vocabulary and syntax for a domain (slots, commands, tags), then use it to think and output consistently. DSLs reduce ambiguity and enable deterministic post-processing.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:meta","phase:training","use:structure","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/domain-specific-language-creation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:few-shot-code-example-generation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Few-shot Code Example Generation","summary":"Create small, high-signal code snippets (API calls, IO samples) that demonstrate correct usage. The model copies patterns and slot-fills reliably, cutting errors and format drift.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:code","phase:training","use:priming","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/few-shot-code-example-generation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-ensembling","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Ensembling","summary":"Combine outputs from multiple prompts—vote, average, or use a judge model—to boost robustness. Works like model ensembling but at the instruction level.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:ensemble","phase:training","use:robustness","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-ensembling"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-augmentation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Augmentation","summary":"Attach small, solved examples (Q→A) or partial solutions to the prompt so the model imitates desirable behavior. Especially effective for format fidelity and tricky edge cases.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:training","use:alignment","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-augmentation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-composition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Composition","summary":"Assemble a complex prompt from labeled sub-prompts (Role, Goals, Constraints, Examples, Format, Checks). Modularity improves reuse, testing, and version control.","tags":["kind:framework","type:template","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:prompt-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-composition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-decomposition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Decomposition","summary":"Break a hard ask into simpler sub-prompts (collect facts, decide criteria, generate, verify). Improves control and enables parallelization.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:technique","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:problem-solving","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-decomposition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:meta-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Meta-Prompting","summary":"Tell the model about reasoning options, benchmarks, or failure modes so it can pick a fitting strategy (e.g., “choose CoT vs. outline-first, explain choice”). Makes the process explicit and improvable.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:meta","phase:prompting","use:reasoning","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/meta-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:contextual-adjustment","collection":"AI terms","title":"Contextual Adjustment","summary":"Modify instructions when context changes (new constraints, user goals, data recency). Keeps responses aligned to reality instead of a stale initial brief.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:context","phase:prompting","use:adaptation","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/contextual-adjustment"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-mitigation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Mitigation or Awareness","summary":"Embed fairness checks and prompts that surface sensitive attributes, request counterfactuals, or apply rubrics to reduce disparate errors. Awareness + mitigation reduces harm and increases trust.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:template","topic:safety","phase:evaluation","use:fairness","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-mitigation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-modification","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Modification or Poly-Prompting","summary":"Rewrite or augment a user’s prompt (for inclusivity, safety, clarity) before sending to the model. Think spell-check + bias-check + schema-fit pass ahead of generation.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:normalization","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-modification"},{"id":"AI Glossary:temperature-topk-sampling","collection":"AI terms","title":"Temperature and Top-k Sampling","summary":"Tune output diversity and determinism. Temperature controls randomness; top-k limits choices to the k most probable tokens. Together they shape creativity vs. stability for a task.","tags":["kind:technique","type:parameter","topic:training","phase:prompting","use:variance-control","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/temperature-topk-sampling"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rat-retrieval-augmented-thoughts","collection":"AI terms","title":"RAT (Retrieval Augmented Thoughts)","summary":"Fuse retrieval with reasoning: at each step, fetch evidence and let the chain-of-thought cite it. This keeps intermediate steps grounded and reduces error propagation.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:rag","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:grounded-reasoning","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rat-retrieval-augmented-thoughts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:addressing-biases-and-ethical-concerns","collection":"AI terms","title":"Addressing Biases and Ethical Concerns","summary":"Identify, surface, and mitigate biased or harmful behavior across the prompt pipeline. Pair prompts with policies, audits, and human review to reduce disparate impact and build trust.","tags":["kind:task","type:challenge","topic:safety","phase:evaluation","use:governance","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/addressing-biases-and-ethical-concerns"},{"id":"AI Glossary:handling-specialized-domains","collection":"AI terms","title":"Handling Specialized Domains","summary":"Adapt prompts for high-stakes fields (law, medicine, finance). Involve experts, ground with authoritative sources, and constrain outputs to safe, auditable formats.","tags":["kind:task","type:challenge","topic:domain","phase:prompting","use:accuracy","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/handling-specialized-domains"},{"id":"AI Glossary:adapting-to-evolving-ai-capabilities","collection":"AI terms","title":"Adapting to Evolving AI Capabilities","summary":"As models, tools, and policies change, refresh prompts, examples, and evaluations so performance doesn’t silently degrade. Treat prompts like living code.","tags":["kind:task","type:challenge","topic:prompting","phase:prompting","use:maintenance","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/adapting-to-evolving-ai-capabilities"},{"id":"AI Glossary:conversational-design","collection":"AI terms","title":"Conversational Design","summary":"The end-to-end practice of shaping natural, goal-directed conversations between people and systems. It covers how turns flow, how intent and context are captured, what language and tone are used, and how errors, confirmations, and handoffs are handled—so interactions feel human, helpful, and efficient.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:discipline","topic:human-ai","topic:conversation","phase:ideation","use:dialog-flow","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/conversational-design"},{"id":"AI Glossary:socio-linguistics","collection":"AI terms","title":"Socio-linguistics","summary":"The study of how language varies with social context—region, class, culture, gender, age—and how those variables shape interpretation and trust. In conversation design it informs dialect support, register, politeness strategies, and equity.","tags":["kind:term","type:foundation","topic:linguistics","phase:ideation","use:audience-fit","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/socio-linguistics"},{"id":"AI Glossary:conversational-repair","collection":"AI terms","title":"Conversational Repair","summary":"Design patterns that detect misunderstanding or ambiguity and steer back to shared meaning. Includes clarifying questions, rephrasing, explicit confirmations, and graceful handoffs when confidence is low.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:technique","topic:conversation","phase:debugging","use:error-recovery","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/conversational-repair"},{"id":"AI Glossary:conversational-ui","collection":"AI terms","title":"Conversational UI","summary":"The visual and interaction surfaces that scaffold conversation—message bubbles, chips, forms, confirmations, system hints, error states, and accessibility affordances—so users see what the system heard, can correct it, and know what to do next.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:ui","topic:design","phase:implementation","use:affordance","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/conversational-ui"},{"id":"AI Glossary:linguistic-diversity","collection":"AI terms","title":"Linguistic Diversity","summary":"Designing for multiple languages, dialects, registers, and vernaculars so systems recognize and respond inclusively—not just “standard” forms.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:principle","topic:inclusion","phase:ideation","use:localization","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/linguistic-diversity"},{"id":"AI Glossary:interaction-flows","collection":"AI terms","title":"Interaction Flows","summary":"The planned sequence of turns that guide users from entry to goal, including prompts, validations, side paths, and exits. Good flows anticipate detours and bake in repair and escalation.","tags":["kind:framework","type:artifact","topic:conversation","phase:design","use:task-completion","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/interaction-flows"},{"id":"AI Glossary:discourse-markers","collection":"AI terms","title":"Discourse Markers","summary":"Small words/phrases (e.g., “so,” “well,” “anyway”) that structure discourse, signal topic shifts, hedge claims, or manage turn transitions. Used thoughtfully, they make AI tone feel less robotic without adding fluff.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:linguistics","phase:ideation","use:tone","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/discourse-markers"},{"id":"AI Glossary:brand-persona","collection":"AI terms","title":"Brand Persona","summary":"A consistent voice/tone and set of linguistic choices that reflect brand values across channels. Defines how the agent greets, hedges, apologizes, and celebrates—without breaking clarity or safety.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:principle","topic:style","phase:design","use:consistency","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/brand-persona"},{"id":"AI Glossary:action-driven-conversations","collection":"AI terms","title":"Action-Driven Conversations","summary":"Conversations structured explicitly around user goals and the actions that accomplish them—collect inputs, confirm details, execute steps, and summarize results.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:principle","topic:conversation","phase:design","use:task-completion","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/action-driven-conversations"},{"id":"AI Glossary:linguistic-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Linguistic Bias","summary":"The preferential treatment of certain language forms (e.g., “standard” dialects) over others, which can marginalize users and skew intent detection. Designers should detect, mitigate, and monitor such bias.","tags":["kind:term","type:risk","topic:safety","phase:evaluation","use:fairness","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/linguistic-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:turn-taking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Turn-Taking","summary":"The rhythm of who speaks when: detecting end-of-turn, managing interruptions, allowing barge-in, and signaling when the system is “listening” or “thinking.” Crucial for natural pacing and reduced overlap.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:conversation","phase:design","use:pacing","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/turn-taking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multimodal-conversation-design","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multimodal Conversation Design","summary":"Designing conversations that blend text, voice, visuals, gestures, and haptics. Each modality supports the others: voice for speed, visuals for precision, touch for correction.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:discipline","topic:multimodal","phase:design","use:rich-feedback","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multimodal-conversation-design"},{"id":"AI Glossary:inclusivity-in-conversation-design","collection":"AI terms","title":"Inclusivity in Conversation Design","summary":"A commitment to language and interaction choices that respect diverse cultures, abilities, and identities—covering readability, accessibility, pronouns, dialects, and safety considerations.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:principle","topic:inclusion","phase:design","use:accessibility","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/inclusivity-in-conversation-design"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cooperative-principle","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cooperative Principle","summary":"Grice’s idea that conversation works because participants generally aim to be informative, truthful, relevant, and clear. Use it as a north star for how agents phrase, omit, or ask for info.","tags":["kind:framework","type:principle","topic:pragmatics","phase:ideation","use:style-guidance","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cooperative-principle"},{"id":"AI Glossary:maxim-of-relevance","collection":"AI terms","title":"Maxim of Relevance","summary":"One of Grice’s maxims: contribute only what’s relevant to the current context. For agents, it means trimming digressions, answering the actual question, and signaling when info is out of scope.","tags":["kind:heustric","type:principle","topic:pragmatics","phase:ideation","use:focus","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/maxim-of-relevance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sample-dialogue","collection":"AI terms","title":"Sample Dialogue","summary":"A scripted exchange that demonstrates how the system should respond in a scenario, including edge cases and repair. Serves as a living spec for writers, PMs, and engineers.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:artifact","topic:conversation","phase:design","use:spec","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sample-dialogue"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ambiguity-of-language","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ambiguity of Language","summary":"Many words/phrases have multiple meanings. Interpretation depends on context, world knowledge, and discourse cues. Good designs expect ambiguity and provide clarifiers.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:linguistics","phase:ideation","use:risk-awareness","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ambiguity-of-language"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pauses","collection":"AI terms","title":"Pauses","summary":"Intentional or natural gaps in conversation that signal thinking, uncertainty, or turn transitions. In voice, timing and filler balance affect perceived competence and warmth.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:conversation","phase:design","use:pacing","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pauses"},{"id":"AI Glossary:conversational-actions","collection":"AI terms","title":"Conversational Actions","summary":"Custom conversational experiences that invoke services via dialog (e.g., “actions” on voice platforms). They map intents/entities to APIs and present confirmations and results conversationally.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:artifact","topic:platform","phase:implementation","use:service-integration","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/conversational-actions"},{"id":"AI Glossary:voice-user-interface-vui","collection":"AI terms","title":"Voice User Interface (VUI)","summary":"Interfaces controlled primarily via speech. Encompass wake-words, ASR, NLU, TTS, barge-in, and repair strategies so users can speak naturally and still complete tasks efficiently.","tags":["kind:framework","type:ui","topic:voice","phase:implementation","use:voice-first","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/voice-user-interface-vui"},{"id":"AI Glossary:smart-display","collection":"AI terms","title":"Smart Display","summary":"Voice-enabled devices with screens that show visual context—cards, media, confirmations—augmenting what’s said and enabling touch corrections.","tags":["kind:term","type:device","topic:multimodal","phase:implementation","use:visual-support","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/smart-display"},{"id":"AI Glossary:voice-forward-device","collection":"AI terms","title":"Voice-forward Device","summary":"Devices primarily driven by voice input but capable of limited visual or haptic feedback. Optimize for quick commands, confirmations, and hands-free control.","tags":["kind:term","type:device","topic:voice","phase:implementation","use:hands-free","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/voice-forward-device"},{"id":"AI Glossary:subvocalization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Subvocalization","summary":"Capturing inaudible speech signals (e.g., muscle/nerve or throat activity) to enable silent command input—useful for privacy or noisy environments.","tags":["kind:term","type:technology","topic:voice","phase:research","use:private-input","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/subvocalization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:silent-speech","collection":"AI terms","title":"Silent Speech","summary":"Interaction methods that allow users to communicate without audible sound—via lip, muscle, or neural signals—to protect privacy and reduce disturbance.","tags":["kind:term","type:technology","topic:voice","phase:research","use:privacy","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/silent-speech"},{"id":"AI Glossary:escalated-errors","collection":"AI terms","title":"Escalated Errors","summary":"A remediation pattern: start with gentle clarifiers, then offer structured choices, then escalate to human/harder fallback as confusion persists. Each stage increases specificity and support.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:technique","topic:ux","phase:debugging","use:recovery","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/escalated-errors"},{"id":"AI Glossary:utterance","collection":"AI terms","title":"Utterance","summary":"Any phrase or text a user says/types. Utterances train NLU and document real requests; they also seed clarifiers and examples in UX copy.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:nlu","phase:design","use:training","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/utterance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intent","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intent","summary":"A labeled goal the user wants to achieve (e.g., “pay bill”). It’s triggered by training utterances, may require entities/slots, and routes to fulfillment logic.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:nlu","phase:design","use:routing","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intent"},{"id":"AI Glossary:entity","collection":"AI terms","title":"Entity","summary":"A variable captured from an utterance (date, amount, location). Entities supply the parameters needed to fulfill an intent.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:nlu","phase:design","use:data-capture","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/entity"},{"id":"AI Glossary:interaction-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Interaction Model","summary":"The spec that ties everything together: intents, training utterances, entities (slots), prompts, rules, and transitions. It defines how the agent understands and acts in conversations.","tags":["kind:framework","type:artifact","topic:nlu","phase:design","use:system-spec","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/interaction-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reasoning-models-or-structures","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reasoning Models or Structures","summary":"An umbrella category for patterns that shape a model’s intermediate thinking: linear chains, branching searches, plan-first execution, outline→detail, decomposition, summarization, scratchpads, and code-as-reasoning. Choosing the right structure improves clarity, controllability, and reliability of answers.","tags":["kind:term","type:category","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:organize-cognition","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reasoning-models-or-structures"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-thought-cot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Thought (CoT)","summary":"A linear, step-by-step explanation that surfaces intermediate decisions before giving the final answer. CoT improves transparency and often accuracy on multi-step problems by making the model spell out the path it’s taking.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:explain-steps","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-thought-cot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:tree-of-thought-tot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Tree of Thought (ToT)","summary":"A branching search over multiple reasoning paths with the option to backtrack, score, and select the best candidate. Useful when solutions require exploration rather than a single straight line.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:search-space","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/tree-of-thought-tot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:scratchpad-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Scratchpad Reasoning","summary":"Externalizing interim notes—lists, tables, equations, variable bindings, or small diagrams—so the model can keep track of state. Scratchpads reduce cognitive load and make multi-constraint problems tractable.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:state-tracking","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/scratchpad-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:question-summarization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Question Summarization (Cognitive Verifier)","summary":"Distills a long or messy prompt into the essential question(s) so the model knows exactly what to answer. Improves alignment, reduces scope creep, and sets up better downstream reasoning.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:clarity","phase:prompting","use:disambiguation","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/question-summarization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:question-decomposition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Question Decomposition","summary":"Splits a complex prompt into smaller sub-questions, answers each, and then synthesizes a coherent final response. Reduces error by tackling one bite at a time.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:divide-and-conquer","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/question-decomposition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:program-generation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Program Generation","summary":"Writes code or algorithmic steps as an intermediate tool—for precise math, data transformation, simulation, or validation—then uses the results to answer the original question.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:code","phase:prompting","use:tool-use","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/program-generation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:plan-and-solve-p-s","collection":"AI terms","title":"Plan and Solve (P&S)","summary":"First draft a plan of sub-goals/steps, then execute them in order (with occasional re-planning). This structure improves reliability by separating strategy from action.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:planning","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/plan-and-solve-p-s"},{"id":"AI Glossary:least-to-most-ltm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Least to Most (LtM)","summary":"Tackle the simplest subproblems first, using those results to take on progressively harder pieces. Functions like a mini-curriculum the model builds for itself.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:progressive-difficulty","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/least-to-most-ltm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:decomposed-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Decomposed Prompting","summary":"A general approach that splits a task into modular parts (retrieve, analyze, draft, verify, finalize). Each part has a focused prompt, and outputs are composed into a final answer.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:technique","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:modularity","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/decomposed-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:analogical-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Analogical Reasoning","summary":"Infers new insights by mapping relational similarities between a well-understood source situation and a target situation. By aligning roles, constraints, and causal relations—not just surface features—it transfers patterns (“A is to B as C is to D”) to generate hypotheses, designs, or explanations that fit the target.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:reasoning","phase:ideation","use:transfer-insight","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/analogical-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:counterfactual-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Counterfactual Reasoning","summary":"Explores “what would have happened if X were different?” to test causal claims, stress-test plans, and estimate impact. Varies antecedents, holds controls fixed, and compares outcomes to infer plausible cause–effect links.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:causality","phase:ideation","use:hypothesis-test","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/counterfactual-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:narrative-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Narrative Reasoning","summary":"Builds coherent stories (actors, goals, conflicts, arcs) to make sense of motives and outcomes. Turns scattered facts into cause-and-effect sequences that humans readily grasp, improving retention and meaning-making.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:narrative","phase:ideation","use:explanation","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/narrative-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:holistic-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Holistic Reasoning","summary":"Frames problems as interconnected wholes, emphasizing relationships, context, and side effects over isolated parts. Looks for patterns across boundaries before optimizing subcomponents.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:reasoning","topic:systems","phase:ideation","use:big-picture","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/holistic-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intuitive-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intuitive Reasoning","summary":"Leverages tacit patterns built from experience to make rapid, low-effort judgments. Useful under time pressure or when formal models are unavailable—best when calibrated with feedback.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:reasoning","topic:heuristics","phase:ideation","use:rapid-judgment","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intuitive-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:deductive-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Deductive Reasoning","summary":"Applies general premises to derive specific conclusions that must be true if the premises and logic form are valid. Guarantees validity under sound structure (e.g., syllogisms, implications).","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:logic","phase:prompting","use:prove","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/deductive-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:inductive-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Inductive Reasoning","summary":"Generalizes from observations to candidate rules or trends. Conclusions are probabilistic and improve with representative, sufficient, and unbiased samples.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:inference","phase:prompting","use:generalize","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/inductive-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:abductive-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Abductive Reasoning","summary":"Infers the most plausible hypothesis that would explain observed facts among competing candidates, balancing simplicity, scope, and fit.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:hypothesis","phase:prompting","use:explain-observation","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/abductive-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:syllogistic-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Syllogistic Reasoning","summary":"A formal deductive pattern combining a major premise and a minor premise to reach a conclusion (e.g., All A are B; C is A; therefore C is B). Useful for clear, auditable argument structures.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:reasoning","topic:logic","phase:prompting","use:argument-structure","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/syllogistic-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:probabilistic-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Probabilistic Reasoning","summary":"Represents uncertainty with probabilities and updates beliefs as evidence arrives. Supports decision-making under risk via expected value, likelihoods, and posterior updates.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:statistics","phase:prompting","use:manage-uncertainty","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/probabilistic-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:computational-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Computational Reasoning","summary":"Thinks in algorithms, data structures, and invariants to solve problems precisely and repeatably. Ideal for tasks that benefit from stepwise procedures or executable checks.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:reasoning","topic:computing","phase:prompting","use:algorithmize","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/computational-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:causal-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Causal Reasoning","summary":"Identifies and validates cause→effect relationships to explain or predict outcomes. Uses interventions, counterfactuals, and DAGs/criteria to separate correlation from causation.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:causality","phase:prompting","use:explain-predict","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/causal-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:systems-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Systems Thinking","summary":"Understands behavior emerging from interacting parts, feedback loops, delays, and stocks/flows. Looks beyond linear chains to cyclical dynamics and leverage points.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:systems","phase:ideation","use:map-system","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/systems-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ecological-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ecological Reasoning","summary":"Centers ecological relationships, carrying capacities, and constraints to reason about sustainable actions and impacts across time and space.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:environment","phase:ideation","use:impact-assessment","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ecological-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:evolutionary-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Evolutionary Reasoning","summary":"Explains or predicts behavior via selection, variation, and retention dynamics (fitness). Applies beyond biology to markets, ideas, and design search.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:biology","phase:ideation","use:explain-adaptation","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/evolutionary-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:experiential-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Experiential Reasoning","summary":"Uses first-hand observations and accumulated practice to inform judgments. Converts experience into heuristics and patterns, ideally recorded and tested over time.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:reasoning","topic:experience","phase:prompting","use:ground-truth","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/experiential-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:spatial-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Spatial Reasoning","summary":"Manipulates shapes, positions, and relations in space to plan layouts, routes, assemblies, or interfaces. Supports visualization, collision checks, and fit testing.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:spatial","phase:prompting","use:layout","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/spatial-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:temporal-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Temporal Reasoning","summary":"Reasons about order, duration, and dependencies among events. Useful for scheduling, narratives, and causal timelines with lags.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:time","phase:prompting","use:scheduling","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/temporal-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:normative-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Normative Reasoning","summary":"Evaluates actions or policies against norms and ethical principles (rights, duties, consequences, virtues). Clarifies trade-offs and justifies choices beyond technical feasibility.","tags":["kind:framework","type:reasoning","topic:ethics","phase:evaluation","use:policy-judgment","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/normative-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:transactive-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Transactive Reasoning","summary":"Emerges through interaction among people or agents—participants specialize, reference each other’s expertise, and co-construct conclusions.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:reasoning","topic:collaboration","phase:prompting","use:co-reasoning","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/transactive-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multimodal-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multimodal Reasoning","summary":"Combines signals from multiple modalities (text, images, audio, etc.) so evidence in one channel constrains interpretations in another, improving robustness and grounding.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:multimodal","phase:prompting","use:fuse-modalities","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multimodal-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:quantum-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Quantum Reasoning","summary":"Applies quantum-mechanical ideas (superposition, interference) to model ambiguity and context effects, or to design quantum algorithms for certain problem classes.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:quantum","phase:research","use:model-uncertainty","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/quantum-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:interdisciplinary-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Interdisciplinary Reasoning","summary":"Combines methods, evidence, and lenses from multiple fields to address complex problems that defy single-discipline solutions.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:reasoning","topic:integration","phase:ideation","use:combine-methods","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/interdisciplinary-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reflective-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reflective Reasoning","summary":"Examines and revises one’s own reasoning process—checking assumptions, evidence, and strategy choice—to improve judgment quality.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:metacognition","phase:evaluation","use:self-critique","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reflective-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:parallel-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Parallel Reasoning","summary":"Explores multiple subproblems or solution paths concurrently, then merges results. Increases diversity and can reduce time to a good solution.","tags":["kind:technique","type:reasoning","topic:computation","phase:prompting","use:concurrent-explore","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/parallel-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dialectical-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Dialectical Reasoning","summary":"Resolves tensions by articulating opposing positions, testing them against evidence, and synthesizing a higher-order view that preserves strengths while addressing weaknesses.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:reasoning","topic:debate","phase:prompting","use:resolve-conflict","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dialectical-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:integrated-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Integrated Reasoning","summary":"Combines quantitative, verbal, and analytical lenses in one workflow so numbers, narratives, and logic cross-check each other.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting","use:balanced-approach","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/integrated-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:critical-systems-thinking-cst","collection":"AI terms","title":"Critical Systems Thinking (CST)","summary":"A systems approach informed by critical theory that surfaces boundaries, values, and power dynamics while designing interventions. Seeks improvement for multiple stakeholders, not just efficiency.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:systems","phase:ideation","use:boundary-critique","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/critical-systems-thinking-cst"},{"id":"AI Glossary:meta-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Meta-Reasoning","summary":"Monitors and controls the reasoning process itself—choosing structures (CoT, ToT), setting stop criteria, verifying, and revising plans.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:metacognition","phase:evaluation","use:monitor-process","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/meta-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cross-domain-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cross-Domain Reasoning","summary":"Applies models and strategies from one field to another (e.g., epidemiology to misinformation) to unlock fresh angles on stubborn problems.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:framework","topic:integration","phase:ideation","use:analog-transfer","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cross-domain-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:complex-adaptive-systems-cas-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) Thinking","summary":"Models systems as interacting agents that adapt, producing emergent patterns. Focuses on local rules, adaptation, and path dependence rather than top-down control.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:systems","phase:ideation","use:emergence-analysis","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/complex-adaptive-systems-cas-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:design-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Design Thinking","summary":"Iterative, user-centered approach—empathize, define, ideate, prototype, test—to reduce risk and converge on solutions that fit human needs.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:design","phase:ideation","use:problem-framing","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/design-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:strategic-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Strategic Reasoning","summary":"Plans over long horizons considering incentives, constraints, and interactions with other actors. Balances goals, risks, and optionality.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:strategy","phase:ideation","use:plan-long-term","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/strategic-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:heuristic-systematic-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Heuristic-Systematic Model","summary":"A dual-process account where quick heuristic judgments coexist with slower systematic analysis. Predicts when people rely on cues vs. deep processing—useful for communication strategy and bias checks.","tags":["kind:framework","type:model","topic:cognition","phase:ideation","use:communication-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/heuristic-systematic-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:computational-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Computational Thinking","summary":"Frames problems in computable terms: decompose, abstract, design algorithms, and evaluate. A transferable skill for structuring tasks the model can execute or check.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:computing","phase:prompting","use:algorithm-design","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/computational-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reflective-practice","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reflective Practice","summary":"A deliberate cycle of doing, reflecting, and adjusting. Converts experience into improved practice via journals, debriefs, and small experiments.","tags":["kind:framework","type:practice","topic:metacognition","phase:evaluation","use:learning-loop","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reflective-practice"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reflective-judgment-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reflective Judgment Model","summary":"Stages of reasoning development in which individuals move from **pre-reflective** to **quasi-reflective** and finally to **reflective** thinking, improving how they justify beliefs and evaluate evidence.","tags":["type:framework","topic:metacognition","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reflective-judgment-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:soar-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"SOAR Analysis","summary":"Strategic planning lens focusing on **Strengths**, **Opportunities**, **Aspirations**, and **Results** to drive constructive, forward-looking action.","tags":["type:framework","topic:strategy","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/soar-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:faciones-core-critical-thinking-skills","collection":"AI terms","title":"Facione’s Core Critical Thinking Skills","summary":"Defines **analysis**, **evaluation**, **inference**, **explanation**, and **self-regulation** as essential skills in critical thinking.","tags":["type:framework","topic:critical-thinking","phase:education"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/faciones-core-critical-thinking-skills"},{"id":"AI Glossary:paul-elder-critical-thinking-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"Paul-Elder Critical Thinking Framework","summary":"Centers on **elements of thought** (purpose, question, information, interpretation, etc.) and **intellectual standards** (clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, fairness).","tags":["type:framework","topic:critical-thinking","phase:education"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/paul-elder-critical-thinking-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:argument-mapping","collection":"AI terms","title":"Argument Mapping","summary":"Visual diagramming of claims, evidence, and relations (support/attack) to reveal argument structure and gaps.","tags":["type:technique","topic:logic","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/argument-mapping"},{"id":"AI Glossary:blooms-taxonomy","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bloom’s Taxonomy","summary":"Hierarchy of cognitive skills—from **remember** to **understand**, **apply**, **analyze**, **evaluate**, and **create**—to promote higher-order learning.","tags":["type:framework","topic:education","phase:design"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/blooms-taxonomy"},{"id":"AI Glossary:critical-discourse-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"Critical Discourse Analysis","summary":"Analyzing texts/speech to uncover social power, ideology, and psychological dynamics influencing language use.","tags":["type:framework","topic:linguistics","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/critical-discourse-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:heuristics-and-biases-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"Heuristics and Biases Framework","summary":"Explores mental shortcuts and systematic errors in judgment (e.g., availability, anchoring, confirmation).","tags":["type:framework","topic:decision-making","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/heuristics-and-biases-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:triz-theory-of-inventive-problem-solving","collection":"AI terms","title":"TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)","summary":"Inventive problem-solving method derived from patterns across patents; uses contradictions, inventive principles, and trends of evolution.","tags":["type:framework","topic:innovation","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/triz-theory-of-inventive-problem-solving"},{"id":"AI Glossary:root-cause-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"Root Cause Analysis","summary":"Identifies the fundamental cause(s) behind a problem rather than treating symptoms (e.g., 5 Whys, fishbone diagram).","tags":["type:technique","topic:quality","phase:debugging"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/root-cause-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:socratic-questioning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Socratic Questioning","summary":"Disciplined inquiry surfacing assumptions, evidence, implications, and alternative viewpoints through targeted questions.","tags":["type:technique","topic:critical-thinking","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/socratic-questioning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:six-thinking-hats","collection":"AI terms","title":"Six Thinking Hats","summary":"Parallel-thinking roles (white=facts, red=feelings, black=risks, yellow=benefits, green=ideas, blue=process) to structure group problem solving.","tags":["type:framework","topic:collaboration","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/six-thinking-hats"},{"id":"AI Glossary:critical-realism","collection":"AI terms","title":"Critical Realism","summary":"Philosophy distinguishing between **real** causal mechanisms and **observable** events; seeks explanations beyond appearances.","tags":["type:framework","topic:philosophy","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/critical-realism"},{"id":"AI Glossary:golemans-ei-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"Goleman’s EI Framework","summary":"Defines EI via **self-awareness**, **self-regulation**, **motivation**, **empathy**, and **social skills**; links emotion to performance and leadership.","tags":["type:framework","topic:emotion","phase:education"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/golemans-ei-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mayer-salovey-four-branch-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mayer and Salovey’s Four-Branch Model","summary":"Conceptualizes EI as **perceiving**, **using**, **understanding**, and **managing** emotions, emphasizing ability-based assessment.","tags":["type:framework","topic:emotion","phase:education"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mayer-salovey-four-branch-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:compassion-focused-therapy-cft","collection":"AI terms","title":"Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)","summary":"Therapeutic approach cultivating self-compassion and compassionate reasoning to reduce shame and improve mental health.","tags":["type:framework","topic:therapy","phase:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/compassion-focused-therapy-cft"},{"id":"AI Glossary:nonviolent-communication-nvc","collection":"AI terms","title":"Nonviolent Communication (NVC)","summary":"Communication process emphasizing observation, feelings, needs, and requests to foster empathy and clarity.","tags":["type:framework","topic:communication","phase:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/nonviolent-communication-nvc"},{"id":"AI Glossary:emotional-contagion-theory","collection":"AI terms","title":"Emotional Contagion Theory","summary":"Studies how people “catch” emotions from others, highlighting the spread and management of affect in groups.","tags":["type:theory","topic:emotion","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/emotional-contagion-theory"},{"id":"AI Glossary:affective-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Affective Reasoning","summary":"Decision making guided primarily by feelings, mood, or affective appraisals rather than purely objective criteria.","tags":["type:concept","topic:emotion","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/affective-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:social-intuition-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Social Intuition Model","summary":"Proposes that many social/moral judgments arise from fast intuitive emotions, with reasoning often post-hoc.","tags":["type:model","topic:emotion","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/social-intuition-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:empathic-accuracy-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Empathic Accuracy Model","summary":"Focuses on accurately inferring others’ thoughts and feelings; depends on cues, motivation, and skill.","tags":["type:model","topic:empathy","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/empathic-accuracy-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:emotional-aperture-measure","collection":"AI terms","title":"Emotional Aperture Measure","summary":"Assesses the ability to perceive **collective** emotions in groups (not just individuals) to guide leadership decisions.","tags":["type:measure","topic:emotion","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/emotional-aperture-measure"},{"id":"AI Glossary:barrett-constructed-emotion","collection":"AI terms","title":"Barrett’s Theory of Constructed Emotion","summary":"Argues emotions are constructed from core affect and conceptual knowledge, varying by context and culture rather than being universal.","tags":["type:theory","topic:emotion","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/barrett-constructed-emotion"},{"id":"AI Glossary:non-linear-dynamic-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Non-Linear Dynamic Reasoning","summary":"Reasoning that follows cyclical or networked paths (rather than strictly sequential), reflecting complex systems dynamics.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:systems","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/non-linear-dynamic-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multidimensional-pattern-recognition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multidimensional Pattern Recognition","summary":"Recognizing patterns across multiple dimensions/scales simultaneously, beyond typical human sensory or cognitive limits.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:pattern","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multidimensional-pattern-recognition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:fractal-thought-processes","collection":"AI terms","title":"Fractal Thought Processes","summary":"Applying fractal principles (self-similarity, scale invariance) so ideas/solutions repeat patterns at multiple levels.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:pattern","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/fractal-thought-processes"},{"id":"AI Glossary:quantum-cognitive-models","collection":"AI terms","title":"Quantum Cognitive Models","summary":"Reasoning inspired by quantum principles (e.g., superposition, entanglement) for simultaneous consideration of alternatives.","tags":["type:model","topic:quantum","phase:research"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/quantum-cognitive-models"},{"id":"AI Glossary:context-fluid-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Context Fluid Reasoning","summary":"Reasoning where context and relevance dynamically reshape interpretation and strategy beyond fixed rules.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:context","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/context-fluid-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:emotional-algorithmic-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Emotional Algorithmic Reasoning","summary":"Integrating emotional signals into algorithmic processes to inform judgments while abstracting human affect for AI use.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:emotion","phase:research"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/emotional-algorithmic-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:hybrid-intuitive-logical-models","collection":"AI terms","title":"Hybrid Intuitive-Logical Models","summary":"Structured combination of intuitive and analytic modes, allowing flexible switching between them.","tags":["type:model","topic:cognition","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/hybrid-intuitive-logical-models"},{"id":"AI Glossary:adaptive-recursive-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Adaptive Recursive Thinking","summary":"Continuously re-entering and updating prior steps (recursion) to refine plans as new information arrives.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:iteration","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/adaptive-recursive-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:symbiotic-reasoning-systems","collection":"AI terms","title":"Symbiotic Reasoning Systems","summary":"Cooperative reasoning between humans and AIs, leveraging complementary strengths.","tags":["type:model","topic:human-ai","phase:design"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/symbiotic-reasoning-systems"},{"id":"AI Glossary:parallel-contextual-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Parallel Contextual Reasoning","summary":"Simultaneously processing multiple contexts or rule-sets and reconciling them during decision making.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:context","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/parallel-contextual-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:associative-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Associative Thinking","summary":"Making connections between seemingly unrelated concepts to produce novel combinations and ideas.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:creativity","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/associative-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pattern-based-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Pattern-Based Reasoning","summary":"Identifying and analyzing patterns/anomalies to understand complex systems and predict outcomes.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:pattern","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pattern-based-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:visual-spatial-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Visual-Spatial Thinking","summary":"Thinking in images and spatial relations; mentally manipulating forms and layouts.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:spatial","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/visual-spatial-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:context-dependent-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Context-Dependent Reasoning","summary":"Reasoning strongly shaped by situational context and nuance.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:context","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/context-dependent-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:divergent-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Divergent Thinking","summary":"Generating many distinct ideas/solutions; exploring alternative perspectives widely.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:creativity","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/divergent-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:hyper-focusing-ability","collection":"AI terms","title":"Hyper-Focusing Ability","summary":"Sustained, intense focus on a narrow subject enabling deep dives and detailed work.","tags":["type:ability","topic:attention","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/hyper-focusing-ability"},{"id":"AI Glossary:logical-mathematical-exploration","collection":"AI terms","title":"Logical-Mathematical Exploration","summary":"Exploring numerical and logical structures to model and explain phenomena.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:logic","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/logical-mathematical-exploration"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intuitive-problem-solving","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intuitive Problem Solving","summary":"Relying on gut sense or rapid holistic judgment to act without full analytical steps.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:intuition","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intuitive-problem-solving"},{"id":"AI Glossary:lateral-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Lateral Thinking","summary":"Indirect, creative approaches that reframe problems to reveal non-obvious solutions.","tags":["type:technique","topic:creativity","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/lateral-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intertextual-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intertextual Thinking","summary":"Drawing connections between texts/works/ideas to create meaning across references.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:literary","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intertextual-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rhizomatic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Rhizomatic Thinking","summary":"Non-hierarchical, non-linear exploration where ideas spread in many directions (rhizome metaphor).","tags":["type:model","topic:philosophy","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rhizomatic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:synesthetic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Synesthetic Thinking","summary":"Linking or blending sensory modalities (e.g., seeing sounds) to inspire associations and designs.","tags":["type:ability","topic:senses","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/synesthetic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chaotic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chaotic Thinking","summary":"Finding structure and insight in disorder or unpredictability; embracing non-linearity.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:complexity","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chaotic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:transliminal-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Transliminal Thinking","summary":"Crossing thresholds of consciousness to access unusual associations or insights.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:consciousness","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/transliminal-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:polymathic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Polymathic Thinking","summary":"Integrating knowledge across many disciplines to tackle problems broadly and flexibly.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:integration","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/polymathic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:morphological-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"Morphological Analysis","summary":"Systematically decomposing parameters into all possible combinations and examining outcomes.","tags":["type:technique","topic:problem-solving","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/morphological-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dialogic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Dialogic Thinking","summary":"Using dialogue (internal or with others) to probe assumptions and develop ideas collaboratively.","tags":["type:technique","topic:collaboration","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dialogic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mythopoetic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mythopoetic Thinking","summary":"Employing myths, metaphors, and stories to frame meaning and guide action.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:narrative","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mythopoetic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:biomimetic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Biomimetic Thinking","summary":"Deriving solutions from biological forms, processes, and ecosystems.","tags":["type:technique","topic:nature","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/biomimetic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reflexive-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reflexive Thinking","summary":"Critically examining one’s own beliefs and values as part of reasoning.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:metacognition","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reflexive-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:constructivist-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Constructivist Thinking","summary":"Constructing meaning from individual experiences and perspectives rather than fixed truths.","tags":["type:model","topic:education","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/constructivist-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multivalent-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multivalent Thinking","summary":"Embracing ambiguity and multiple valid interpretations or solutions simultaneously.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:ambiguity","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multivalent-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:speculative-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Speculative Thinking","summary":"Imagining futures and possibilities beyond current constraints to explore options and risks.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:futures","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/speculative-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:paradoxical-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Paradoxical Thinking","summary":"Deliberately embracing contradictions or tensions to surface novel solutions that can defy conventional logic.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:creativity","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/paradoxical-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:magical-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Magical Thinking","summary":"Attributing causal relationships without logical basis, often grounded in superstition or cultural belief.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:culture","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/magical-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:circular-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Circular Reasoning","summary":"A loop where the conclusion is assumed in a premise; persuasive rhetorically but invalid logically.","tags":["type:fallback","topic:logic","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/circular-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:absurdist-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Absurdist Reasoning","summary":"Engaging with the irrational/meaningless to expose assumptions and explore existential questions.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:philosophy","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/absurdist-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dream-logic","collection":"AI terms","title":"Dream Logic","summary":"Illogical, fluid, associative links resembling dreams; invokes symbolism and non-linear jumps.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:subconscious","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dream-logic"},{"id":"AI Glossary:anarchic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Anarchic Thinking","summary":"Rejecting established rules/systems in favor of spontaneous, individualistic decisions.","tags":["type:stance","topic:culture","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/anarchic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:surreal-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Surreal Reasoning","summary":"Juxtaposing unrelated elements in unexpected ways to challenge perception and unlock subconscious associations.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:surrealism","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/surreal-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:recursive-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Recursive Thinking","summary":"Applying a rule/process to its own results repeatedly; powerful in computing but can yield paradoxes cognitively.","tags":["type:technique","topic:iteration","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/recursive-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:syncretic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Syncretic Thinking","summary":"Merging disparate beliefs or systems—often without strict logical consistency—to form new hybrids.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:integration","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/syncretic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mimetic-thinking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mimetic Thinking","summary":"Imitating mental models or behaviors from external sources (people, memes, trends) without deep analysis.","tags":["type:reasoning","topic:social","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mimetic-thinking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ai-behavior","collection":"AI terms","title":"AI Behavior","summary":"Observable patterns in how AI systems respond to inputs, including strengths, limitations, biases, and failure modes.","tags":["type:concept","topic:ai","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ai-behavior"},{"id":"AI Glossary:model-architecture","collection":"AI terms","title":"Model Architecture","summary":"The arrangement of layers, connections, and operations in a model that governs data flow and computation.","tags":["type:concept","topic:ml","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/model-architecture"},{"id":"AI Glossary:artificial-intelligence-ai-dup","collection":"AI terms","title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI)","summary":"Field aiming to create systems capable of intelligent behavior (reasoning, learning, perception, language).","tags":["type:concept","topic:ai","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/artificial-intelligence-ai-dup"},{"id":"AI Glossary:natural-language-processing-nlp","collection":"AI terms","title":"Natural Language Processing (NLP)","summary":"Subfield of AI focused on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language.","tags":["type:domain","topic:nlp","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/natural-language-processing-nlp"},{"id":"AI Glossary:machine-learning-ml","collection":"AI terms","title":"Machine Learning (ML)","summary":"AI approach where models learn patterns from data to make predictions/decisions without explicit rules.","tags":["type:concept","topic:ml","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/machine-learning-ml"},{"id":"AI Glossary:large-language-model-llm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Large Language Model (LLM)","summary":"A language model trained on large corpora with high-capacity architectures, capable of many language tasks (e.g., generation, QA, translation).","tags":["type:model","topic:llm","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/large-language-model-llm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sota-llms","collection":"AI terms","title":"SOTA (State of the Art) LLMs","summary":"The most capable publicly known LLMs at a point in time across benchmarks and practical performance.","tags":["type:label","topic:benchmarks","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sota-llms"},{"id":"AI Glossary:language-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Language Model","summary":"A model that assigns probabilities to sequences of tokens and can generate or score text continuations.","tags":["type:model","topic:nlp","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/language-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Model","summary":"A parameterized function (often a neural network) trained to perform a specific task.","tags":["type:concept","topic:ml","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:generative-pre-trained-transformer-gpt","collection":"AI terms","title":"Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)","summary":"Transformer-based model family pre-trained on large corpora and adapted for generation and instruction-following tasks.","tags":["type:model","topic:transformer","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/generative-pre-trained-transformer-gpt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:tokenization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Tokenization","summary":"Splitting text into tokens (often subwords via BPE or similar), forming the discrete units a model processes.","tags":["type:process","topic:nlp","phase:preprocessing"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/tokenization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:context-window-selection","collection":"AI terms","title":"Context Window Selection","summary":"The subset of tokens considered at inference time; long prompts may need truncation or chunking to fit limits.","tags":["type:constraint","topic:llm","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/context-window-selection"},{"id":"AI Glossary:embedding","collection":"AI terms","title":"Embedding","summary":"Mapping tokens to dense vectors capturing semantic/syntactic properties for computation and retrieval.","tags":["type:representation","topic:embedding","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/embedding"},{"id":"AI Glossary:forward-pass","collection":"AI terms","title":"Forward Pass","summary":"Propagation of inputs through model layers (e.g., Transformer blocks) to compute outputs.","tags":["type:process","topic:nn","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/forward-pass"},{"id":"AI Glossary:attention-mechanisms","collection":"AI terms","title":"Attention Mechanisms","summary":"Mechanisms that weight token interactions to focus computation on the most relevant context.","tags":["type:mechanism","topic:transformer","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/attention-mechanisms"},{"id":"AI Glossary:selective-parsing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Selective Parsing","summary":"Informal notion that models “focus” on salient parts of inputs via attention/embeddings to guide outputs.","tags":["type:concept","topic:transformer","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/selective-parsing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:probability-distribution","collection":"AI terms","title":"Probability Distribution","summary":"The predicted next-token probability vector over the vocabulary given the current context.","tags":["type:math","topic:inference","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/probability-distribution"},{"id":"AI Glossary:token-sampling","collection":"AI terms","title":"Token Sampling","summary":"Choosing a token from the next-token distribution (e.g., greedy, temperature, top-k/top-p).","tags":["type:process","topic:decoding","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/token-sampling"},{"id":"AI Glossary:decoding","collection":"AI terms","title":"Decoding","summary":"Converting model probabilities into text by iteratively sampling/choosing tokens until a stop condition.","tags":["type:process","topic:inference","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/decoding"},{"id":"AI Glossary:de-tokenization","collection":"AI terms","title":"De-Tokenization","summary":"Reconstructing human-readable text from token IDs, removing special tokens and joining subwords.","tags":["type:process","topic:nlp","phase:postprocessing"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/de-tokenization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:output-generation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Output Generation","summary":"The end-to-end process of iterative decoding to produce the final text response.","tags":["type:process","topic:inference","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/output-generation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:vector-space","collection":"AI terms","title":"Vector Space","summary":"Mathematical space where embeddings live; distances/angles encode relationships among tokens or documents.","tags":["type:representation","topic:embedding","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/vector-space"},{"id":"AI Glossary:blackbox","collection":"AI terms","title":"Blackbox","summary":"Colloquial reference to opaque internal representations/behaviors not directly interpretable by humans.","tags":["type:concept","topic:interpretability","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/blackbox"},{"id":"AI Glossary:vector-store","collection":"AI terms","title":"Vector Store","summary":"A datastore for vectors enabling similarity search/recall; in SIMD context, also an instruction writing a vector to memory.","tags":["type:infrastructure","topic:retrieval","phase:implementation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/vector-store"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rules-injector","collection":"AI terms","title":"Rules Injector","summary":"A component that dynamically inserts or updates rules/policies in a system to modify behavior without redeploy.","tags":["type:component","topic:governance","phase:implementation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rules-injector"},{"id":"AI Glossary:thread","collection":"AI terms","title":"Thread","summary":"A single sequence of executable instructions within a process; enables concurrency and async work.","tags":["type:systems","topic:computing","phase:implementation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/thread"},{"id":"AI Glossary:hallucinations","collection":"AI terms","title":"Hallucinations","summary":"Model outputs that are ungrounded or incorrect relative to facts/context; occasionally used to describe unexpected creative outputs.","tags":["type:failure","topic:llm","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/hallucinations"},{"id":"AI Glossary:fine-tune-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Fine-Tune Model","summary":"Adapting a pre-trained model to a narrower task/domain via additional training on curated data.","tags":["type:process","topic:training","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/fine-tune-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:retrieval-augmented-generation-rag","collection":"AI terms","title":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)","summary":"Framework that retrieves external knowledge at inference to ground generation in up-to-date, factual sources.","tags":["type:framework","topic:retrieval","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/retrieval-augmented-generation-rag"},{"id":"AI Glossary:curated-data-training","collection":"AI terms","title":"Curated Data Training","summary":"Training on carefully selected, cleaned, and relevant data to improve quality and task fit.","tags":["type:process","topic:data","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/curated-data-training"},{"id":"AI Glossary:distilled-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Distilled Model","summary":"A compact “student” model trained to mimic a larger “teacher” model’s behavior/performance.","tags":["type:process","topic:compression","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/distilled-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:stereotypical-imprints","collection":"AI terms","title":"Stereotypical Imprints","summary":"Biases absorbed from training data that can be reproduced or amplified by models.","tags":["type:risk","topic:bias","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/stereotypical-imprints"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bleu-scores","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bleu scores","summary":"Automatic metric for MT quality that compares n-grams of candidate translations to references.","tags":["type:metric","topic:benchmarks","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bleu-scores"},{"id":"AI Glossary:computer-vision-cv","collection":"AI terms","title":"Computer Vision (CV)","summary":"Field focused on understanding information from images/video via automated processing.","tags":["type:domain","topic:vision","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/computer-vision-cv"},{"id":"AI Glossary:content-safeguards","collection":"AI terms","title":"Content Safeguards","summary":"Strategies to reduce harmful/unsafe outputs (filters, policy prompts, classifiers, human review).","tags":["type:control","topic:safety","phase:deployment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/content-safeguards"},{"id":"AI Glossary:convergence","collection":"AI terms","title":"Convergence","summary":"State where further training yields marginal improvement—often indicated by plateaued loss/metrics.","tags":["type:signal","topic:optimization","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/convergence"},{"id":"AI Glossary:data-ml","collection":"AI terms","title":"Data","summary":"Inputs/labels or evaluation sets used to train and assess models.","tags":["type:resource","topic:data","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/data-ml"},{"id":"AI Glossary:data-driven","collection":"AI terms","title":"Data-driven","summary":"Decision-making or processes guided primarily by empirical data and analysis.","tags":["type:approach","topic:data","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/data-driven"},{"id":"AI Glossary:deep-learning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Deep Learning","summary":"Machine learning using deep neural networks with many layers for hierarchical representation learning.","tags":["type:approach","topic:nn","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/deep-learning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:depth","collection":"AI 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weights.","tags":["type:math","topic:ml","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/function-ml"},{"id":"AI Glossary:generative-ai-ml-dup","collection":"AI terms","title":"Generative AI","summary":"Models that produce complex data types (text, images, audio, code) from learned distributions.","tags":["type:approach","topic:genai","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/generative-ai-ml-dup"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gradient","collection":"AI terms","title":"Gradient","summary":"Vector of partial derivatives indicating how parameters should change to reduce loss.","tags":["type:math","topic:optimization","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gradient"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intrinsic-evaluation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intrinsic Evaluation","summary":"Measuring performance on test sets/benchmarks independent of application context.","tags":["type:metric","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intrinsic-evaluation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:label","collection":"AI terms","title":"Label","summary":"The target output for supervised learning given an input instance.","tags":["type:data","topic:supervised","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/label"},{"id":"AI Glossary:layer","collection":"AI terms","title":"Layer","summary":"A neural network submodule that transforms representations (e.g., attention, MLP).","tags":["type:component","topic:nn","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/layer"},{"id":"AI Glossary:loss-function","collection":"AI terms","title":"Loss Function","summary":"Objective comparing predictions to references (e.g., cross-entropy), minimized during training.","tags":["type:math","topic:optimization","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/loss-function"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mappings","collection":"AI 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data.","tags":["type:failure","topic:generalization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/overfitting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:failure-modes","collection":"AI terms","title":"Failure modes","summary":"Common ways a model fails (e.g., hallucinations, bias, brittle prompts, context overflow).","tags":["type:failure","topic:llm","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/failure-modes"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-cognitive-overload","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt (Cognitive) Overload","summary":"When a prompt/architecture is overly complex or disorganized—exceeding context limits or obscuring structure—causing failures.","tags":["type:failure","topic:prompting","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-cognitive-overload"},{"id":"AI Glossary:benchmarks-and-evaluations","collection":"AI terms","title":"Benchmarks & Evaluations","summary":"Methods, datasets, and metrics used to assess model capability, safety, robustness, calibration, and generalization.","tags":["type:category","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/benchmarks-and-evaluations"},{"id":"AI Glossary:item-response-theory-irt","collection":"AI terms","title":"Item Response Theory (IRT)","summary":"Psychometric models that relate a latent trait (ability) to responses on items, enabling difficulty and discrimination estimation.","tags":["type:model","topic:psychometrics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/item-response-theory-irt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:difficulty-and-discrimination","collection":"AI terms","title":"Difficulty and Discrimination (IRT parameters)","summary":"Difficulty: how challenging an item is. Discrimination: how well an item separates entities of different ability.","tags":["type:metric","topic:psychometrics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/difficulty-and-discrimination"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ability-irt","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ability (of a respondent)","summary":"Latent proficiency parameter inferred from responses under IRT models (human or AI system).","tags":["type:parameter","topic:psychometrics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ability-irt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:generality","collection":"AI terms","title":"Generality","summary":"Extent to which a system performs consistently across diverse problems and difficulty ranges.","tags":["type:metric","topic:generalization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/generality"},{"id":"AI Glossary:accs-iccs","collection":"AI terms","title":"Agent Characteristic Curves (ACCs) and Item Characteristic Curves (ICCs)","summary":"IRT-style curves: ACCs depict agent correctness vs. item difficulty; ICCs depict item response probability vs. ability.","tags":["type:visualization","topic:psychometrics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/accs-iccs"},{"id":"AI Glossary:parameter-estimation-irt","collection":"AI terms","title":"Parameter Estimation (in IRT)","summary":"Estimating item parameters (difficulty, discrimination) and respondent ability from observed responses.","tags":["type:process","topic:psychometrics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/parameter-estimation-irt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:binary-and-continuous-models-irt","collection":"AI terms","title":"Binary and Continuous Models (in IRT)","summary":"Binary models assume correct/incorrect responses; continuous models support graded or continuous scores.","tags":["type:model","topic:psychometrics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/binary-and-continuous-models-irt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:maximum-likelihood-estimation-mle","collection":"AI terms","title":"Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE)","summary":"Statistical method that chooses parameters maximizing the likelihood of observed data under the model.","tags":["type:method","topic:statistics","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/maximum-likelihood-estimation-mle"},{"id":"AI Glossary:regularization-and-variance","collection":"AI terms","title":"Regularization and Variance","summary":"Regularization combats overfitting; variance measures performance variability across problems or samples.","tags":["type:concept","topic:statistics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/regularization-and-variance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:populational-vs-non-populational-metrics","collection":"AI terms","title":"Populational vs. Non-Populational Metrics","summary":"Metrics that depend on the evaluated population (e.g., relative ranks) vs. absolute metrics independent of cohort.","tags":["type:metric","topic:measurement","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/populational-vs-non-populational-metrics"},{"id":"AI Glossary:calibration","collection":"AI terms","title":"Calibration","summary":"Alignment between predicted probabilities and actual outcome frequencies.","tags":["type:metric","topic:uncertainty","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/calibration"},{"id":"AI Glossary:robustness","collection":"AI terms","title":"Robustness","summary":"Stability of performance under perturbations (paraphrases, noise, adversarial inputs, domain shift).","tags":["type:property","topic:generalization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/robustness"},{"id":"AI Glossary:fairness","collection":"AI terms","title":"Fairness","summary":"Degree to which outputs are unbiased and equitable across groups or scenarios.","tags":["type:property","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/fairness"},{"id":"AI Glossary:performance-disparities","collection":"AI terms","title":"Performance Disparities","summary":"Differences in model performance across demographics or distributions.","tags":["type:metric","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/performance-disparities"},{"id":"AI Glossary:generative-harms","collection":"AI terms","title":"Generative Harms","summary":"Bias, toxicity, misinformation, or other negative externalities arising from generated content.","tags":["type:risk","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/generative-harms"},{"id":"AI Glossary:memorization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Memorization","summary":"Tendency to reproduce training data verbatim—raising privacy/copyright concerns.","tags":["type:failure","topic:data","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/memorization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:disinformation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Disinformation","summary":"Generation or detection of false content intended to mislead.","tags":["type:risk","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/disinformation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:comprehensiveness","collection":"AI terms","title":"Comprehensiveness","summary":"Thoroughness and detail of responses across scenarios and tasks.","tags":["type:metric","topic:quality","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/comprehensiveness"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompting-evaluation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompting (as evaluation dimension)","summary":"Sensitivity of performance to prompt format, content, and presence/quality of examples.","tags":["type:dimension","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompting-evaluation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multiple-choice-adaptation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multiple Choice Adaptation","summary":"Evaluating performance on MC tasks by standardizing how scenarios are adapted into prompts/options.","tags":["type:method","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multiple-choice-adaptation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:upstream-perplexity","collection":"AI terms","title":"Upstream Perplexity","summary":"Language modeling quality (perplexity) used to probe whether early training performance predicts downstream accuracy.","tags":["type:metric","topic:lm","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/upstream-perplexity"},{"id":"AI Glossary:downstream-accuracy","collection":"AI terms","title":"Downstream Accuracy","summary":"Performance on applied tasks (classification, QA, etc.) after LM pretraining.","tags":["type:metric","topic:tasks","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/downstream-accuracy"},{"id":"AI Glossary:model-scale-trends","collection":"AI terms","title":"Model Scale Trends","summary":"Empirical relationships between parameter count/training data and task performance or emergent abilities.","tags":["type:observation","topic:scaling","phase:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/model-scale-trends"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-based-evaluation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt-based Evaluation","summary":"Assessing models by posing prompts and scoring generated responses instead of training task-specific heads.","tags":["type:method","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-based-evaluation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:zero-shot-learning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Zero-shot Learning","summary":"Evaluating task performance with no task-specific examples in the prompt.","tags":["type:setting","topic:generation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/zero-shot-learning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:few-shot-learning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Few-shot Learning","summary":"Evaluating with only a few in-context examples to guide the model.","tags":["type:setting","topic:in-context-learning","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/few-shot-learning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-consistency","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self-consistency","summary":"Measuring agreement across multiple sampled responses or reformulations to the same query.","tags":["type:metric","topic:stability","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-consistency"},{"id":"AI Glossary:instruction-following","collection":"AI terms","title":"Instruction Following","summary":"Ability to understand and comply with complex natural language instructions.","tags":["type:capability","topic:alignment","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/instruction-following"},{"id":"AI Glossary:generalization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Generalization","summary":"Applying learned knowledge to new, unseen data, tasks, or conditions.","tags":["type:property","topic:generalization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/generalization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:neighbor-instructions","collection":"AI terms","title":"Neighbor Instructions (NEIGHBOR)","summary":"Retrieve a related but distinct instruction from the same dataset to probe instruction following.","tags":["type:method","topic:adversarial","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/neighbor-instructions"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gptinst","collection":"AI terms","title":"GPT-4 Instructions (GPTINST)","summary":"Use GPT-4 to synthesize similar-but-different instructions for diversity and difficulty control.","tags":["type:method","topic:data","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gptinst"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gptout","collection":"AI terms","title":"GPT-4 Unhelpful Outputs (GPTOUT)","summary":"Directly elicit superficially strong but unhelpful or incorrect outputs to stress-test discernment.","tags":["type:method","topic:adversarial","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gptout"},{"id":"AI Glossary:manual","collection":"AI terms","title":"Manual Construction (MANUAL)","summary":"Human-crafted adversarial/testing items, sometimes combined with automated generation.","tags":["type:method","topic:dataset","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/manual"},{"id":"AI Glossary:glue","collection":"AI terms","title":"GLUE (General Language Understanding Evaluation)","summary":"Suite of tasks for general language understanding (e.g., sentiment, NLI).","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:nlp","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/glue"},{"id":"AI Glossary:superglue","collection":"AI terms","title":"SuperGLUE","summary":"Harder successor to GLUE for deeper reasoning and understanding.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:nlp","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/superglue"},{"id":"AI Glossary:squad","collection":"AI terms","title":"SQuAD","summary":"Reading comprehension QA over Wikipedia passages.","tags":["type:dataset","topic:qa","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/squad"},{"id":"AI Glossary:winograd-schema-challenge","collection":"AI terms","title":"Winograd Schema Challenge","summary":"Common-sense coreference test requiring disambiguation via world knowledge.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:commonsense","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/winograd-schema-challenge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:hellaswag","collection":"AI 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task.","tags":["type:rubric","topic:quality","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/relevance-eval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:fluency-eval","collection":"AI terms","title":"Fluency","summary":"Readability, tone consistency, and grammatical well-formedness.","tags":["type:rubric","topic:quality","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/fluency-eval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:transparency-eval","collection":"AI terms","title":"Transparency","summary":"Clarity of process and rationale; interpretability of decisions.","tags":["type:rubric","topic:trust","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/transparency-eval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:safety-eval","collection":"AI terms","title":"Safety","summary":"Avoidance of harmful, offensive, or policy-violating content.","tags":["type:rubric","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/safety-eval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:human-alignment","collection":"AI terms","title":"Human 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generalization.","tags":["type:concept","topic:statistics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/statistical-significance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:evaluation-rubrics","collection":"AI terms","title":"Evaluation Rubrics","summary":"Structured criteria (e.g., accuracy, relevance, fluency, transparency, safety, alignment).","tags":["type:artifact","topic:methodology","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/evaluation-rubrics"},{"id":"AI Glossary:evaluators-expertise","collection":"AI terms","title":"Evaluator’s Expertise","summary":"Domain knowledge, task familiarity, and methodological training required for reliable human evaluation.","tags":["type:factor","topic:methodology","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/evaluators-expertise"},{"id":"AI Glossary:human-in-the-loop","collection":"AI terms","title":"Human-in-the-loop","summary":"Human evaluators assess or intervene during evaluation or system operation.","tags":["type:setting","topic:methodology","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/human-in-the-loop"},{"id":"AI Glossary:crowd-sourcing-testing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Crowd-sourcing testing","summary":"Leveraging many human raters for scale and diversity of judgments.","tags":["type:setting","topic:methodology","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/crowd-sourcing-testing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:question-answering","collection":"AI terms","title":"Question Answering","summary":"Accuracy on question answering across domains/datasets.","tags":["type:task","topic:qa","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/question-answering"},{"id":"AI Glossary:information-retrieval","collection":"AI terms","title":"Information Retrieval","summary":"Retrieval and ranking performance for relevant information.","tags":["type:task","topic:retrieval","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/information-retrieval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:summarization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Summarization","summary":"Ability to produce concise, faithful summaries of source content.","tags":["type:task","topic:generation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/summarization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sentiment-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"Sentiment Analysis","summary":"Classifying text by emotional polarity (e.g., positive/neutral/negative).","tags":["type:task","topic:classification","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sentiment-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:text-classification","collection":"AI terms","title":"Text Classification","summary":"Assigning texts to categories or labels beyond sentiment (e.g., topic, stance).","tags":["type:task","topic:classification","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/text-classification"},{"id":"AI Glossary:natural-language-inference-nli","collection":"AI terms","title":"Natural Language Inference (NLI)","summary":"Determining whether a hypothesis is entailed by, contradicts, or is neutral w.r.t. a premise.","tags":["type:task","topic:nli","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/natural-language-inference-nli"},{"id":"AI Glossary:semantic-understanding","collection":"AI terms","title":"Semantic Understanding","summary":"Grasping meaning, intent, and relations among events/phrases; distinct from surface similarity.","tags":["type:capability","topic:semantics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/semantic-understanding"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ale-gvgai","collection":"AI terms","title":"Arcade Learning Environment (ALE) and General Video Game AI (GVGAI)","summary":"Agent benchmarks spanning many games to test general competence and sample efficiency.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:rl","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ale-gvgai"},{"id":"AI Glossary:convergence-eval","collection":"AI terms","title":"Convergence (evaluation)","summary":"Point at which performance stabilizes such that further training yields negligible gains.","tags":["type:signal","topic:training","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/convergence-eval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mme","collection":"AI terms","title":"MME","summary":"Evaluation of multimodal perception/cognition abilities in MLLMs.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:multimodal","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mme"},{"id":"AI Glossary:seed-bench","collection":"AI terms","title":"SEED-Bench","summary":"Generative understanding benchmark for multimodal LLMs.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:multimodal","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/seed-bench"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mmbench","collection":"AI terms","title":"MMBench","summary":"Assessment of large vision-language models across multifaceted abilities.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:vlm","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mmbench"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mm-vet","collection":"AI terms","title":"MM-Vet","summary":"Evaluates integrated vision-language skills on complex tasks.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:vlm","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mm-vet"},{"id":"AI Glossary:lamm","collection":"AI terms","title":"LAMM","summary":"Multimodal point-cloud oriented evaluation with task-specific metrics.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:point-clouds","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/lamm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:vltm-ehub","collection":"AI terms","title":"LVLM-eHub","summary":"Centralized hub for evaluating large vision-language models.","tags":["type:platform","topic:vlm","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/vltm-ehub"},{"id":"AI Glossary:xiezhi","collection":"AI terms","title":"Xiezhi","summary":"Overall performance benchmark spanning domains for comprehensive knowledge.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:multi-domain","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/xiezhi"},{"id":"AI Glossary:helm","collection":"AI terms","title":"HELM","summary":"Holistic Evaluation of Language Models with multi-metric lens across tasks.","tags":["type:framework","topic:holistic","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/helm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:choice-75","collection":"AI terms","title":"Choice-75","summary":"Script learning evaluation of LLMs (procedural/temporal understanding).","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:scripts","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/choice-75"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cuad","collection":"AI terms","title":"CUAD","summary":"Contract Understanding Atticus Dataset—legal contract review and clause extraction.","tags":["type:dataset","topic:legal","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cuad"},{"id":"AI Glossary:trustgpt","collection":"AI 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Glossary:mt-bench","collection":"AI terms","title":"MT-Bench","summary":"Multi-turn conversation evaluation, typically judged by GPT-4 or strong models.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:dialogue","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mt-bench"},{"id":"AI Glossary:llmeval2","collection":"AI terms","title":"LLMEval2","summary":"LLM evaluator emphasizing accuracy, macro-F1, and kappa agreement.","tags":["type:framework","topic:metrics","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/llmeval2"},{"id":"AI Glossary:math","collection":"AI terms","title":"MATH","summary":"Benchmark for mathematical problem solving.","tags":["type:dataset","topic:math","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/math"},{"id":"AI Glossary:apps","collection":"AI terms","title":"APPS","summary":"Code generation/program synthesis benchmark.","tags":["type:dataset","topic:code","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/apps"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cello","collection":"AI terms","title":"CELLO","summary":"Evaluation focused on understanding complex instructions.","tags":["type:dataset","topic:instructions","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cello"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cmmlu","collection":"AI terms","title":"CMMLU","summary":"Chinese multi-task language understanding suite.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:chinese","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cmmlu"},{"id":"AI Glossary:api-bank","collection":"AI terms","title":"API-Bank","summary":"Evaluation of tool-use including API calling, retrieval, and planning.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:tools","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/api-bank"},{"id":"AI Glossary:m3ke","collection":"AI terms","title":"M3KE","summary":"Multi-task accuracy benchmark (varied capabilities).","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:multi-task","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/m3ke"},{"id":"AI Glossary:uhgeval","collection":"AI terms","title":"UHGEval","summary":"Hallucination-focused evaluation for Chinese LLMs.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:hallucination","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/uhgeval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:arb","collection":"AI terms","title":"ARB","summary":"Advanced reasoning benchmark across multiple domains.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:reasoning","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/arb"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multimedqa","collection":"AI terms","title":"MultiMedQA","summary":"Medical QA benchmark blending accuracy with human eval.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:medical","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multimedqa"},{"id":"AI Glossary:toolbench","collection":"AI terms","title":"ToolBench","summary":"Evaluates tool-use execution success (APIs, planning).","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:tools","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/toolbench"},{"id":"AI Glossary:freshqa","collection":"AI terms","title":"FRESHQA","summary":"Dynamic QA requiring freshness; evaluates correctness and hallucination resistance.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:retrieval","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/freshqa"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cmb","collection":"AI terms","title":"CMB","summary":"Chinese comprehensive medicine benchmark.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:medical","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cmb"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mint","collection":"AI terms","title":"MINT","summary":"Evaluates multi-turn interaction success rate.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:dialogue","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mint"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dialogue-cot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Dialogue CoT","summary":"Assesses dialogue with chain-of-thought depth and user help/acceptance.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:dialogue","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dialogue-cot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:safetybench","collection":"AI terms","title":"SafetyBench","summary":"Safety ability evaluation (toxicity, policy adherence, risky prompts).","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/safetybench"},{"id":"AI Glossary:m3exam","collection":"AI terms","title":"M3Exam","summary":"Multilingual, multimodal, multilevel evaluations suite.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:multi","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/m3exam"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gaokao-bench","collection":"AI terms","title":"GAOKAO-Bench","summary":"Chinese Gaokao exam-based evaluation with accuracy and scoring metrics.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:education","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gaokao-bench"},{"id":"AI Glossary:vitc","collection":"AI terms","title":"VITC (Vision-in-Text Challenge)","summary":"Evaluates LLMs’ ability to parse and reason over ASCII-art style visual prompts presented as text.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:vision-in-text","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/vitc"},{"id":"AI Glossary:openllm","collection":"AI terms","title":"OpenLLM","summary":"Leaderboard-style evaluation of chat assistants.","tags":["type:platform","topic:leaderboard","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/openllm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chatbot-arena","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chatbot Arena","summary":"Crowdsourced head-to-head chat comparisons with Elo-style ranking.","tags":["type:platform","topic:crowdsourcing","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chatbot-arena"},{"id":"AI Glossary:alpacaeval","collection":"AI terms","title":"AlpacaEval","summary":"Automated evaluation emphasizing robustness, diversity, and simple win-rate metrics.","tags":["type:framework","topic:automation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/alpacaeval"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dynabench","collection":"AI 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evaluation.","tags":["type:benchmark","topic:reasoning","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/arb-adv"},{"id":"AI Glossary:big-bench-dup","collection":"AI terms","title":"BIG-bench","summary":"Assesses capabilities and limitations of LMs on model performance and calibration.","tags":["type:cleanup","topic:admin","phase:maintenance"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/big-bench-dup"},{"id":"AI Glossary:security-and-safety","collection":"AI terms","title":"Security and Safety","summary":"Risks, attacks, defenses, and governance methods that keep AI systems reliable, resilient, and policy-aligned.","tags":["type:category","topic:security","phase:deployment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/security-and-safety"},{"id":"AI Glossary:availability-attack","collection":"AI terms","title":"Availability Attack","summary":"Adversarial action that degrades a model’s overall performance or uptime (e.g., input flooding, resource exhaustion, or distribution shifts).","tags":["type:attack","topic:availability","phase:deployment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/availability-attack"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ai-system-hardening","collection":"AI terms","title":"AI System Hardening","summary":"Engineering practices that increase resilience to compromise (e.g., input validation, sandboxing tools, rate limits, monitoring, layered policy prompts).","tags":["type:defense","topic:security","phase:deployment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ai-system-hardening"},{"id":"AI Glossary:data-poisoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Data Poisoning","summary":"Training-time attack where an adversary controls part of the dataset to induce harmful behaviors or degrade accuracy.","tags":["type:attack","topic:training","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/data-poisoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:model-poisoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Model Poisoning","summary":"Training-time attack where an adversary alters model parameters/gradients directly (often in federated learning).","tags":["type:attack","topic:training","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/model-poisoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:model-extraction","collection":"AI terms","title":"Model Extraction","summary":"Privacy/intellectual-property attack that reconstructs a model’s parameters or decision boundary via queries.","tags":["type:attack","topic:privacy","phase:deployment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/model-extraction"},{"id":"AI Glossary:poisoning-attacks","collection":"AI terms","title":"Poisoning Attacks","summary":"Umbrella term for training-time manipulations (data/model) intended to degrade or redirect learned behavior.","tags":["type:attack","topic:training","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/poisoning-attacks"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-injection","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Injection","summary":"Malicious text crafted to override instructions, exfiltrate secrets, or trigger unintended tool actions in LLMs.","tags":["type:attack","topic:prompting","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-injection"},{"id":"AI Glossary:indirect-prompt-injection","collection":"AI terms","title":"Indirect Prompt Injection","summary":"Injection delivered via third-party content that the LLM ingests (e.g., web page, document), rather than typed by the user.","tags":["type:attack","topic:prompting","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/indirect-prompt-injection"},{"id":"AI Glossary:zero-width-prompt-injection","collection":"AI terms","title":"Zero-Width Prompt Injection","summary":"Hidden instructions embedded with zero-width characters/markdown so they’re invisible to humans but parsed by the model.","tags":["type:attack","topic:obfuscation","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/zero-width-prompt-injection"},{"id":"AI Glossary:adversarial-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Adversarial Prompts","summary":"Inputs crafted to elicit unsafe, biased, or policy-violating outputs from the model.","tags":["type:attack","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/adversarial-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:jailbreaking-jailbreak-attack","collection":"AI terms","title":"Jailbreaking | Jailbreak Attack","summary":"A class of attacks that bypass guardrails/safety alignment to induce restricted behaviors.","tags":["type:attack","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/jailbreaking-jailbreak-attack"},{"id":"AI Glossary:red-teaming","collection":"AI terms","title":"Red Teaming","summary":"Authorized adversarial testing that emulates real-world attackers to expose weaknesses and improve defenses.","tags":["type:process","topic:assurance","phase:deployment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/red-teaming"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ascii-art","collection":"AI terms","title":"ASCII Art","summary":"Text-based graphics. In jailbreak contexts, used to encode/obfuscate sensitive terms to slip past filters.","tags":["type:obfuscation","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ascii-art"},{"id":"AI Glossary:artprompt","collection":"AI terms","title":"ArtPrompt","summary":"ASCII-art–based jailbreak technique designed to elicit policy-violating outputs.","tags":["type:attack","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/artprompt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:safety-alignment","collection":"AI terms","title":"Safety Alignment","summary":"Training and policy techniques that reduce harmful/biased outputs and enforce usage restrictions.","tags":["type:defense","topic:alignment","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/safety-alignment"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cloaked-prompt","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cloaked Prompt","summary":"Jailbreak variant where trigger words are masked/encoded (e.g., via ASCII or homoglyphs) to evade filters.","tags":["type:attack","topic:obfuscation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cloaked-prompt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:masked-prompt-word-masking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Masked Prompt | Word Masking","summary":"Replacing/obscuring sensitive tokens in a prompt to avoid trigger-based defenses.","tags":["type:attack","topic:obfuscation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/masked-prompt-word-masking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:black-box-access","collection":"AI terms","title":"Black-Box Access","summary":"Interacting with a model via its API/IO only—no visibility into parameters or architecture.","tags":["type:setting","topic:threat-model","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/black-box-access"},{"id":"AI Glossary:white-box-access","collection":"AI terms","title":"White-Box Access","summary":"Full internal access (architecture, parameters, gradients), enabling gradient-based or parameter-level attacks.","tags":["type:setting","topic:threat-model","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/white-box-access"},{"id":"AI Glossary:unsafe-behaviors","collection":"AI terms","title":"Unsafe Behaviors","summary":"Outputs/actions that are harmful, biased, misleading, privacy-violating, or policy-violating.","tags":["type:risk","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/unsafe-behaviors"},{"id":"AI Glossary:direct-instruction-di","collection":"AI terms","title":"Direct Instruction (DI)","summary":"Directly instructing the model to perform disallowed actions—baseline jailbreak probe.","tags":["type:attack","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/direct-instruction-di"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gcg","collection":"AI terms","title":"Greedy Coordinate Gradient (GCG)","summary":"White-box, gradient-based optimization to discover token sequences that bypass safety filters.","tags":["type:attack","topic:optimization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gcg"},{"id":"AI Glossary:autodan","collection":"AI terms","title":"AutoDAN","summary":"Automated jailbreak using a hierarchical genetic algorithm to evolve effective prompts (usually white-box).","tags":["type:attack","topic:evolutionary","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/autodan"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pair","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Automatic Iterative Refinement (PAIR)","summary":"Black-box optimization that iteratively refines prompts to bypass guardrails.","tags":["type:attack","topic:optimization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pair"},{"id":"AI Glossary:deepinception","collection":"AI terms","title":"DeepInception","summary":"Black-box jailbreak that leverages roleplay/nested narratives to induce restricted behavior.","tags":["type:attack","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/deepinception"},{"id":"AI Glossary:helpful-rate-hpr","collection":"AI terms","title":"Helpful Rate (HPR)","summary":"Share of queries not refused by the LLM.","tags":["type:metric","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/helpful-rate-hpr"},{"id":"AI Glossary:harmfulness-score-hs","collection":"AI terms","title":"Harmfulness Score (HS)","summary":"Rating 1–5 for the potential harm of a response (5 = extreme harm).","tags":["type:metric","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/harmfulness-score-hs"},{"id":"AI Glossary:attack-success-rate-asr","collection":"AI terms","title":"Attack Success Rate (ASR)","summary":"Share of responses with HS = 5.","tags":["type:metric","topic:safety","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/attack-success-rate-asr"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dict-judge","collection":"AI terms","title":"Dict-Judge","summary":"Evaluator/tooling that counts non-refusal responses to quantify bypasses of safety policies.","tags":["type:tool","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dict-judge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gradient-based-approach","collection":"AI terms","title":"Gradient-Based Approach","summary":"Optimization method that uses gradients to search token sequences that evade safety constraints (white-box setting).","tags":["type:method","topic:optimization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gradient-based-approach"},{"id":"AI Glossary:hierarchical-genetic-algorithm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Hierarchical Genetic Algorithm","summary":"Evolutionary method used by AutoDAN to iteratively improve jailbreak prompts across generations.","tags":["type:method","topic:evolutionary","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/hierarchical-genetic-algorithm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:user-behavior","collection":"AI terms","title":"User Behavior","summary":"Observed patterns in how users craft, edit, and iterate prompts—including preferences for brevity, structure, or exploration.","tags":["type:category","topic:ux","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/user-behavior"},{"id":"AI Glossary:apple-picking-cherry-picking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Apple Picking (Cherry Picking)","summary":"Selecting the best response from multiple generations/samplings.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:editing","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/apple-picking-cherry-picking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:accordion-editing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Accordion Editing","summary":"Expanding or contracting a response to adjust detail and clarity while preserving intent.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:editing","phase:revision"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/accordion-editing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:layering-editing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Layering Editing","summary":"Editing earlier turns/prompts in a chain to redirect outcomes or correct errors in subsequent AI responses.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:editing","phase:iteration"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/layering-editing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:minimalist-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Minimalist Prompter","summary":"Uses concise, one-sentence queries emphasizing speed and directness.","tags":["type:persona","topic:style","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/minimalist-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pragmatic-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Pragmatic Prompter","summary":"Balances context with brevity, iterating based on model feedback.","tags":["type:persona","topic:style","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pragmatic-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:detailed-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Detailed Prompter","summary":"Supplies thorough context, task breakdowns, constraints, and goals to maximize quality and control.","tags":["type:persona","topic:style","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/detailed-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:iterative-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Iterative Prompter","summary":"Engages the model step-by-step, refining prompts through multi-turn dialogue.","tags":["type:persona","topic:workflow","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/iterative-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:explorative-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Explorative Prompter","summary":"Crafts open-ended prompts to survey idea space and stimulate brainstorming.","tags":["type:persona","topic:creativity","phase:ideation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/explorative-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:contextual-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Contextual Prompter","summary":"Tunes verbosity and structure to the specific domain, audience, and objective.","tags":["type:persona","topic:style","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/contextual-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:enthusiast-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Enthusiast Prompter","summary":"Enjoys building complex, nuanced prompts as an intellectual/creative exercise.","tags":["type:persona","topic:hobbyist","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/enthusiast-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:utility-driven-prompter","collection":"AI terms","title":"Utility-Driven Prompter","summary":"Optimizes for outcome efficiency—will switch between brief and detailed prompting as the task requires.","tags":["type:persona","topic:style","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/utility-driven-prompter"},{"id":"AI Glossary:waves-systems-of-ai","collection":"AI terms","title":"Waves (Systems) of AI","summary":"A progression framing how AI systems are built and prompted across three eras: rule-based (First), data-driven/statistical (Second), and context-aware/reasoning (Third). Each wave shifts the skills and practices used to communicate with and guide AI.","tags":["type:category","topic:history","phase:overview"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/waves-systems-of-ai"},{"id":"AI Glossary:first-wave-system","collection":"AI terms","title":"First Wave (System)","summary":"Rule-based era. Prompting and interaction are largely static and formulaic, reflecting explicit logic/rules encoded by developers. Emphasis on unambiguous instructions; limited contextual understanding.","tags":["type:stage","topic:rules","phase:design"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/first-wave-system"},{"id":"AI Glossary:second-wave-system","collection":"AI terms","title":"Second Wave (System)","summary":"Statistical/data-driven era. Focus shifts from hand-written rules to learning from data. Prompting involves designing examples, feedback loops, and task structures that shape learned behavior.","tags":["type:stage","topic:data","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/second-wave-system"},{"id":"AI Glossary:third-wave-system","collection":"AI terms","title":"Third Wave (System)","summary":"Context-aware/reasoning era. Systems interpret context and reason, so prompting blends creativity, psychology, and design thinking. Emphasis on clear goals, roles, constraints, tone, and iterative refinement.","tags":["type:stage","topic:reasoning","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/third-wave-system"},{"id":"AI Glossary:biases","collection":"AI terms","title":"Biases","summary":"Systematic distortions in data, models, interfaces, or human judgment that skew outcomes, representations, or decisions.","tags":["type:category","topic:safety","topic:fairness"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/biases"},{"id":"AI Glossary:western-centric-bias-and-stereotypes","collection":"AI terms","title":"Western-Centric Bias/Stereotypes","summary":"Assumptions privileging Western norms, values, and perspectives as universal standards.","tags":["type:category","topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/western-centric-bias-and-stereotypes"},{"id":"AI Glossary:potential-llm-bias-and-stereotypes","collection":"AI terms","title":"Potential LLM Bias/Stereotypes","summary":"Patterns that can appear in LLM outputs based on training data composition, curation, objectives, or algorithms.","tags":["type:category","topic:model"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/potential-llm-bias-and-stereotypes"},{"id":"AI Glossary:general-cognitive-biases","collection":"AI terms","title":"General Biases","summary":"Common human judgment heuristics and fallacies that can also influence how prompts are written and interpreted.","tags":["type:category","topic:cognition"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/general-cognitive-biases"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-mitigation-techniques","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Mitigation Techniques","summary":"Data, modeling, evaluation, and process interventions designed to reduce biased outcomes.","tags":["type:category","topic:mitigation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-mitigation-techniques"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-awareness-techniques","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Awareness Techniques","summary":"Practices that surface, document, and monitor bias risk across prompts, datasets, evaluations, and deployments.","tags":["type:category","topic:operations"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-awareness-techniques"},{"id":"AI Glossary:individualism-over-collectivism","collection":"AI terms","title":"Individualism Over Collectivism","summary":"Emphasis on individual rights/achievements over collective goals and responsibilities.","tags":["topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/individualism-over-collectivism"},{"id":"AI Glossary:linear-time-perception","collection":"AI terms","title":"Linear Time Perception","summary":"Viewing time as linear/progressive, overlooking cyclical or flexible temporal concepts.","tags":["topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/linear-time-perception"},{"id":"AI Glossary:universalism-western","collection":"AI terms","title":"Universalism","summary":"Assuming Western legal/moral/cultural norms are universally applicable.","tags":["topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/universalism-western"},{"id":"AI Glossary:material-success-and-capitalism","collection":"AI terms","title":"Material Success and Capitalism","summary":"Prioritizing wealth/consumerism as progress metrics.","tags":["topic:econ"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/material-success-and-capitalism"},{"id":"AI Glossary:secularism-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Secularism","summary":"Assuming secular governance as standard; overlooking religious/theocratic contexts.","tags":["topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/secularism-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:western-democratic-models","collection":"AI terms","title":"Western Democratic Models","summary":"Treating Western-style democracy as inherently superior or universally preferable.","tags":["topic:political"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/western-democratic-models"},{"id":"AI Glossary:english-language-dominance","collection":"AI terms","title":"English Language Dominance","summary":"Assuming English as the default or universal language.","tags":["topic:language"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/english-language-dominance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:technological-superiority","collection":"AI terms","title":"Technological Superiority","summary":"Framing Western technology/science as inherently superior.","tags":["topic:tech"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/technological-superiority"},{"id":"AI Glossary:western-educational-superiority","collection":"AI terms","title":"Western Educational Superiority","summary":"Bias toward Western educational systems as most effective or prestigious.","tags":["topic:education"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/western-educational-superiority"},{"id":"AI Glossary:western-media-representation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Western Media Representation","summary":"Overrepresentation of Western values/lifestyles in global media.","tags":["topic:media"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/western-media-representation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:freedom-and-human-rights-western","collection":"AI terms","title":"Freedom and Human Rights","summary":"Presenting Western notions of freedom and rights as sole legitimate forms.","tags":["topic:political"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/freedom-and-human-rights-western"},{"id":"AI Glossary:health-and-beauty-standards-western","collection":"AI terms","title":"Health and Beauty Standards","summary":"Centering Western body/beauty norms as default.","tags":["topic:health","topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/health-and-beauty-standards-western"},{"id":"AI Glossary:food-and-cuisine-preferences-western","collection":"AI terms","title":"Food and Cuisine Preferences","summary":"Elevating Western cuisines/practices as standard.","tags":["topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/food-and-cuisine-preferences-western"},{"id":"AI Glossary:legal-and-ethical-norms-western","collection":"AI terms","title":"Legal and Ethical Norms","summary":"Assuming Western legal/ethical frameworks are universally applicable.","tags":["topic:law","topic:ethics"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/legal-and-ethical-norms-western"},{"id":"AI Glossary:environmental-practices-western","collection":"AI terms","title":"Environmental Practices","summary":"Prioritizing Western conservation approaches over indigenous/alternative practices.","tags":["topic:environment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/environmental-practices-western"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cultural-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cultural Bias","summary":"Cultural assumptions embedded in data or outputs that misrepresent or marginalize groups.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cultural-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:language-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Language Bias","summary":"Dominance of certain languages leading to under/ misrepresentation of others.","tags":["topic:language"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/language-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gender-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Gender Bias","summary":"Unequal representation or stereotyping based on gender in data or outputs.","tags":["topic:demographic"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gender-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:socioeconomic-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Socioeconomic Bias","summary":"Over/underrepresentation of socioeconomic groups skewing outcomes.","tags":["topic:demographic"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/socioeconomic-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:historical-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Historical Bias","summary":"Outdated norms in historical data influencing present outputs.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/historical-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:geographical-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Geographical Bias","summary":"Overemphasis or neglect of certain regions producing skewed perceptions.","tags":["topic:geo"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/geographical-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ideological-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ideological Bias","summary":"Embedding specific political/ethical stances that marginalize alternatives.","tags":["topic:political"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ideological-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:confirmation-bias-llm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Confirmation Bias (in LLMs)","summary":"Favoring information that confirms existing patterns in training data or prior context.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/confirmation-bias-llm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:selection-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Selection Bias","summary":"Non-random data selection causing non-representative samples.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/selection-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reporting-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reporting Bias","summary":"Relying on what is more visible/available, missing underreported views.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reporting-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:annotation-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Annotation Bias","summary":"Annotator beliefs/experiences introduce systematic skew during labeling.","tags":["topic:labeling"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/annotation-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sampling-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Sampling Bias","summary":"Collection method skews away from the target population diversity.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sampling-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:algorithmic-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Algorithmic Bias","summary":"Bias induced by modeling choices, objectives, or optimization.","tags":["topic:algorithms"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/algorithmic-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:experiential-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Experiential Bias","summary":"Training data reflects limited experiences/contexts, missing others.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/experiential-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:content-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Content Bias","summary":"Preference for certain topics/genres/formats in the corpus.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/content-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:exposure-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Exposure Bias","summary":"Overexposure to certain data types leads to unfamiliarity with others.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/exposure-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:outcome-bias-llm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Outcome Bias (in LLMs)","summary":"Focusing on outcome-preferred data, ignoring alternatives.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/outcome-bias-llm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:recency-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Recency Bias","summary":"Overvaluing recent data, neglecting older yet relevant information.","tags":["topic:temporal"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/recency-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:popularity-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Popularity Bias","summary":"Overweighting popular/trending content at the expense of niche perspectives.","tags":["topic:platforms"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/popularity-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:implicit-bias-llm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Implicit Bias (in LLMs)","summary":"Unconscious patterns embedded via data or instructions that affect outputs.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/implicit-bias-llm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:technocentric-perspectives","collection":"AI terms","title":"Technocentric Perspectives","summary":"Assuming technology-first solutions are superior to non-technical approaches.","tags":["topic:tech"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/technocentric-perspectives"},{"id":"AI Glossary:english-language-primacy","collection":"AI terms","title":"English Language Primacy","summary":"Overrepresentation/preference for English content in corpora.","tags":["topic:language"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/english-language-primacy"},{"id":"AI Glossary:urban-centric-views","collection":"AI terms","title":"Urban-centric Views","summary":"Bias toward urban issues/lifestyles over rural perspectives.","tags":["topic:society"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/urban-centric-views"},{"id":"AI Glossary:internet-user-demographics","collection":"AI terms","title":"Internet User Demographics","summary":"Online-active groups dominate datasets, skewing outputs to their perspectives.","tags":["topic:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/internet-user-demographics"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mainstream-media-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mainstream Media Bias","summary":"Dominant media narratives crowd out alternative viewpoints.","tags":["topic:media"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mainstream-media-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:algorithmic-efficiency-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Algorithmic Efficiency","summary":"Preferring computationally efficient solutions that may not reflect human needs/values.","tags":["topic:algorithms"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/algorithmic-efficiency-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:data-driven-rationality-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Data-Driven Rationality","summary":"Overweighting quantitative measures while overlooking qualitative/affective factors.","tags":["topic:methodology"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/data-driven-rationality-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:popular-culture-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Popular Culture Bias","summary":"Favoring pop-culture topics, marginalizing niche interests.","tags":["topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/popular-culture-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:consumerist-orientation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Consumerist Orientation","summary":"Emphasis on consumer-centric content reflecting commercial prevalence online.","tags":["topic:econ"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/consumerist-orientation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:short-term-focus","collection":"AI terms","title":"Short-term Focus","summary":"Prioritizing short-term trends over long-term perspectives.","tags":["topic:temporal"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/short-term-focus"},{"id":"AI Glossary:silicon-valley-ideology","collection":"AI terms","title":"Silicon Valley Ideology","summary":"Reflecting disruption/innovation-at-all-costs narratives.","tags":["topic:culture"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/silicon-valley-ideology"},{"id":"AI Glossary:echo-chamber-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Echo Chamber Effect","summary":"Reinforcing prevalent viewpoints within training sources, reducing diversity of perspectives.","tags":["topic:platforms"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/echo-chamber-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:information-overload-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Information Overload","summary":"Overproduction of detail mirroring web scale; not all content is relevant or accurate.","tags":["topic:ux"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/information-overload-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:platform-centric-narratives","collection":"AI terms","title":"Platform-centric Narratives","summary":"Bias toward narratives/frames dominant on large platforms.","tags":["topic:platforms"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/platform-centric-narratives"},{"id":"AI Glossary:digital-divide","collection":"AI terms","title":"Digital Divide","summary":"Underrepresentation of communities with limited digital access.","tags":["topic:access"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/digital-divide"},{"id":"AI Glossary:global-north-dominance","collection":"AI terms","title":"Global North Dominance","summary":"Overemphasis on Global North perspectives; marginalizing Global South viewpoints.","tags":["topic:geo"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/global-north-dominance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-blind-spot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Blind Spot","summary":"Believing oneself to be less biased than others.","tags":["topic:cognition"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-blind-spot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gamblers-fallacy","collection":"AI terms","title":"Gambler's Fallacy","summary":"Belief that past random events affect future probabilities.","tags":["topic:probability"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gamblers-fallacy"},{"id":"AI Glossary:omission-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Omission Bias","summary":"Judging harmful actions as worse than equally harmful inactions.","tags":["topic:ethics"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/omission-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:proportionality-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Proportionality Bias","summary":"Assuming big events must have big causes.","tags":["topic:cognition"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/proportionality-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:moral-credential-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Moral Credential Effect","summary":"Past moral behavior increases likelihood of later immoral actions.","tags":["topic:ethics"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/moral-credential-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-serving-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self-Serving Bias","summary":"Attributing successes to self; failures to external factors.","tags":["topic:attribution"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-serving-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:framing-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Framing Effect","summary":"Different conclusions from the same info when framed differently.","tags":["topic:communication"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/framing-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:actor-observer-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Actor-Observer Bias","summary":"Self actions to situations; others’ actions to disposition.","tags":["topic:attribution"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/actor-observer-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:picture-superiority-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Picture Superiority Effect","summary":"Images are remembered better than words.","tags":["topic:memory"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/picture-superiority-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:outcome-bias-human","collection":"AI terms","title":"Outcome Bias","summary":"Judging decision quality by known outcomes.","tags":["topic:judgment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/outcome-bias-human"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mere-exposure-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mere-Exposure Effect","summary":"Preference increases with familiarity.","tags":["topic:preference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mere-exposure-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:hard-easy-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Hard-Easy Effect","summary":"Overestimate ability on hard tasks; underestimate on easy ones.","tags":["topic:metacognition"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/hard-easy-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:survivorship-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Survivorship Bias","summary":"Focusing on visible successes; ignoring hidden failures.","tags":["topic:sampling"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/survivorship-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:baader-meinhof-phenomenon","collection":"AI terms","title":"Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon","summary":"Newly noticed things appear with improbable frequency.","tags":["topic:perception"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/baader-meinhof-phenomenon"},{"id":"AI Glossary:availability-heuristic","collection":"AI terms","title":"Availability Heuristic","summary":"Judging likelihood by ease of recall.","tags":["topic:heuristics"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/availability-heuristic"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dunning-kruger-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Dunning-Kruger Effect","summary":"Low-skill overconfidence; high-skill underconfidence.","tags":["topic:metacognition"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dunning-kruger-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:halo-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Halo Effect","summary":"Positive impression in one area influences others.","tags":["topic:impression"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/halo-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pygmalion-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Pygmalion Effect","summary":"Higher expectations lead to improved performance.","tags":["topic:expectations"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pygmalion-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:decoy-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Decoy Effect","summary":"A dominated third choice shifts preference between two options.","tags":["topic:choice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/decoy-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:anchoring-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Anchoring Bias","summary":"Overreliance on the first piece of information (anchor).","tags":["topic:heuristics"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/anchoring-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:confirmation-bias-human","collection":"AI terms","title":"Confirmation Bias","summary":"Seeking or interpreting information to confirm prior beliefs.","tags":["topic:heuristics"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/confirmation-bias-human"},{"id":"AI Glossary:overconfidence-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Overconfidence Effect","summary":"Excessive confidence in one’s answers or judgments.","tags":["topic:metacognition"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/overconfidence-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:egocentric-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Egocentric Bias","summary":"Overreliance on one’s own perspective.","tags":["topic:self"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/egocentric-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:information-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Information Bias","summary":"Seeking information that does not affect action.","tags":["topic:decision"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/information-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:hindsight-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Hindsight Bias","summary":"Perceiving events as predictable after they occur.","tags":["topic:memory"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/hindsight-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:projection-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Projection Bias","summary":"Overestimating how much others agree with us.","tags":["topic:social"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/projection-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:apophenia-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Apophenia Bias","summary":"Perceiving meaningful patterns in randomness.","tags":["topic:perception"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/apophenia-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:serial-position-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Serial Position Effect","summary":"Better recall of first/last list items than middle.","tags":["topic:memory"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/serial-position-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:authority-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Authority Bias","summary":"Attributing greater accuracy to opinions of authority figures.","tags":["topic:social"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/authority-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:unit-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Unit Bias","summary":"Perceiving default unit/portion as recommended amount.","tags":["topic:consumption"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/unit-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:availability-cascade","collection":"AI terms","title":"Availability Cascade","summary":"Beliefs gain plausibility through repeated public repetition.","tags":["topic:social"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/availability-cascade"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bandwagon-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bandwagon Effect","summary":"Adopting beliefs/actions because many others do.","tags":["topic:social"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bandwagon-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:illusory-truth-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Illusory Truth Effect","summary":"Repeated statements are more likely to be believed.","tags":["topic:memory"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/illusory-truth-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:next-in-line-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Next-in-Line Effect","summary":"Poor recall for info presented just before/after oneself speaks.","tags":["topic:attention"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/next-in-line-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ingroup-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ingroup Bias","summary":"Favoring one’s own group.","tags":["topic:social"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ingroup-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:spotlight-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Spotlight Effect","summary":"Overestimating how much others notice us.","tags":["topic:self"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/spotlight-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:choice-supportive-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Choice-Supportive Bias","summary":"Remembering chosen options as better than they were.","tags":["topic:memory"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/choice-supportive-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ostrich-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ostrich Effect","summary":"Ignoring negative/dangerous information.","tags":["topic:avoidance"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ostrich-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:selective-perception-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Selective Perception Bias","summary":"Expectations shape perception of stimuli.","tags":["topic:perception"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/selective-perception-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:peak-end-rule","collection":"AI terms","title":"Peak-End Rule","summary":"Judging experiences mostly by peak and end moments.","tags":["topic:memory"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/peak-end-rule"},{"id":"AI Glossary:counterbalancing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Counterbalancing","summary":"Intentionally include diverse viewpoints/sources to balance biases.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/counterbalancing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-auditing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Auditing","summary":"Regularly review outputs to identify and correct biased patterns.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-auditing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:inclusive-language-guidelines","collection":"AI terms","title":"Inclusive Language Guidelines","summary":"Guides for neutral, inclusive wording in prompts/instructions.","tags":["type:policy"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/inclusive-language-guidelines"},{"id":"AI Glossary:diverse-dataset-sourcing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Diverse Dataset Sourcing","summary":"Collect data from varied sources/demographics to improve representation.","tags":["type:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/diverse-dataset-sourcing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:anonymization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Anonymization","summary":"Remove identifiers to reduce demographic bias effects.","tags":["type:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/anonymization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-correction-algorithms","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Correction Algorithms","summary":"Algorithms to detect and correct biases pre/post training.","tags":["type:algorithm"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-correction-algorithms"},{"id":"AI Glossary:adversarial-data-generation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Adversarial Data Generation","summary":"Create challenging data that exposes and counteracts biases.","tags":["type:data"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/adversarial-data-generation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sensitivity-review","collection":"AI terms","title":"Sensitivity Review","summary":"Review corpora/outputs for biased or insensitive content.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sensitivity-review"},{"id":"AI Glossary:contextual-understanding","collection":"AI terms","title":"Contextual Understanding","summary":"Improve model/use of context to reduce stereotype carryover.","tags":["type:capability"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/contextual-understanding"},{"id":"AI Glossary:feedback-loops-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Feedback Loops","summary":"Collect user feedback to identify and mitigate biases.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/feedback-loops-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:regular-updating-and-reevaluation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Regular Updating and Reevaluation","summary":"Continuously update data and re-evaluate for emerging biases.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/regular-updating-and-reevaluation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ethical-guidelines-compliance","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ethical Guidelines Compliance","summary":"Adhere to ethical standards/policies during development and deployment.","tags":["type:policy"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ethical-guidelines-compliance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cross-cultural-competency-training","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cross-Cultural Competency Training","summary":"Train teams to recognize cultural differences/biases.","tags":["type:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cross-cultural-competency-training"},{"id":"AI Glossary:transparency-in-algorithm-design","collection":"AI terms","title":"Transparency in Algorithm Design","summary":"Document/communicate model design decisions to facilitate bias detection.","tags":["type:governance"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/transparency-in-algorithm-design"},{"id":"AI Glossary:fairness-metrics-evaluation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Fairness Metrics Evaluation","summary":"Apply fairness metrics to evaluate impartiality.","tags":["type:metric"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/fairness-metrics-evaluation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-reflection-prompts","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Reflection Prompts","summary":"Prompts that encourage reflection on potential bias in instructions/queries.","tags":["type:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-reflection-prompts"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cultural-and-contextual-sensitivity-training","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cultural and Contextual Sensitivity Training","summary":"Educate teams on cultural/contextual differences for unbiased prompt creation.","tags":["type:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cultural-and-contextual-sensitivity-training"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-awareness-workshops","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Awareness Workshops","summary":"Workshops to identify and understand common biases.","tags":["type:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-awareness-workshops"},{"id":"AI Glossary:diverse-perspective-seeking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Diverse Perspective Seeking","summary":"Practice of intentionally consulting multiple perspectives.","tags":["type:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/diverse-perspective-seeking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:transparent-sourcing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Transparent Sourcing","summary":"Disclose data sources to expose potential origins of bias.","tags":["type:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/transparent-sourcing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:feedback-mechanisms-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Feedback Mechanisms","summary":"Systems for users to flag perceived biases in outputs.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/feedback-mechanisms-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-documentation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Documentation","summary":"Maintain documentation of known biases and mitigation strategies.","tags":["type:documentation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-documentation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:implicit-bias-tests","collection":"AI terms","title":"Implicit Bias Tests","summary":"Use instruments to uncover unconscious biases in individuals/teams.","tags":["type:assessment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/implicit-bias-tests"},{"id":"AI Glossary:historical-contextualization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Historical Contextualization","summary":"Include historical context to understand evolution of biases.","tags":["type:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/historical-contextualization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:stereotype-challenge-exercises","collection":"AI terms","title":"Stereotype Challenge Exercises","summary":"Exercises designed to challenge common stereotypes.","tags":["type:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/stereotype-challenge-exercises"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cross-cultural-validation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cross-Cultural Validation","summary":"Validate prompts/instructions across cultures/languages.","tags":["type:validation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cross-cultural-validation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:longitudinal-data-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"Longitudinal Data Analysis","summary":"Track responses over time to detect emerging biases.","tags":["type:analysis"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/longitudinal-data-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ethical-review-boards","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ethical Review Boards","summary":"Diverse boards to review prompts/instructions for ethics and bias.","tags":["type:governance"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ethical-review-boards"},{"id":"AI Glossary:peer-review-systems","collection":"AI terms","title":"Peer Review Systems","summary":"Peer review of prompts before use to catch bias issues.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/peer-review-systems"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multidisciplinary-collaboration","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multidisciplinary Collaboration","summary":"Engage experts (sociology, psychology, anthropology, etc.) in bias mitigation.","tags":["type:process"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multidisciplinary-collaboration"},{"id":"AI Glossary:user-centric-design-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"User-Centric Design","summary":"Design prompts with users’ cultural/social contexts in mind.","tags":["type:design"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/user-centric-design-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-impact-assessments","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Impact Assessments","summary":"Assess potential consequences of biases in prompts and adjust accordingly.","tags":["type:assessment"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-impact-assessments"},{"id":"AI Glossary:adaptive-learning-algorithms-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Adaptive Learning Algorithms","summary":"Use adaptive algorithms that incorporate feedback/new data to reduce bias over time.","tags":["type:algorithm"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/adaptive-learning-algorithms-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:scenario-based-testing-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Scenario-Based Testing","summary":"Test prompts in varied scenarios to uncover context-specific bias.","tags":["type:testing"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/scenario-based-testing-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:continuous-education-and-training-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Continuous Education and Training","summary":"Ongoing training on bias awareness and mitigation.","tags":["type:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/continuous-education-and-training-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ethical-dilemma-awareness","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ethical Dilemma Awareness","summary":"Common tradeoffs and conflict patterns that arise when designing, deploying, or using AI/LLMs—especially where values, rights, risks, and outcomes compete.","tags":["type:category","topic:ethics","topic:governance"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ethical-dilemma-awareness"},{"id":"AI Glossary:trolley-problem","collection":"AI terms","title":"The Trolley Problem","summary":"Whether to intervene and redirect harm from many to one—used to explore utilitarian vs. deontological tradeoffs.","tags":["topic:ethics","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/trolley-problem"},{"id":"AI Glossary:autonomy-vs-beneficence-in-medicine","collection":"AI terms","title":"Autonomy vs. Beneficence in Medicine","summary":"Balancing patient self-determination with clinicians’ duty to act for patient benefit when they conflict.","tags":["topic:health","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/autonomy-vs-beneficence-in-medicine"},{"id":"AI Glossary:whistleblowing-in-the-workplace","collection":"AI terms","title":"Whistleblowing in the Workplace","summary":"Reporting unethical/illegal activity despite risks to employment, status, or relationships.","tags":["topic:governance","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/whistleblowing-in-the-workplace"},{"id":"AI Glossary:privacy-vs-security","collection":"AI terms","title":"Privacy vs. Security","summary":"Weighing individual privacy rights against surveillance or data use framed as necessary for safety.","tags":["topic:privacy","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/privacy-vs-security"},{"id":"AI Glossary:animal-rights-vs-scientific-research","collection":"AI terms","title":"Animal Rights vs. Scientific Research","summary":"Balancing animal welfare against projected human/medical benefits from experimentation.","tags":["topic:research","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/animal-rights-vs-scientific-research"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cultural-relativism-vs-universal-morality","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cultural Relativism vs. Universal Morality","summary":"Reconciling local norms with asserted universal principles and rights.","tags":["topic:culture","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cultural-relativism-vs-universal-morality"},{"id":"AI Glossary:end-of-life-decisions","collection":"AI terms","title":"End-of-Life Decisions","summary":"Choices about life-sustaining treatment for patients unable to decide—balancing autonomy, beneficence, and dignity.","tags":["topic:health","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/end-of-life-decisions"},{"id":"AI Glossary:environmental-ethics-vs-economic-development","collection":"AI terms","title":"Environmental Ethics vs. Economic Development","summary":"Tradeoffs between conservation and growth, jobs, or infrastructure goals.","tags":["topic:environment","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/environmental-ethics-vs-economic-development"},{"id":"AI Glossary:conflicts-of-interest","collection":"AI terms","title":"Conflicts of Interest","summary":"When personal interests could compromise professional judgment or duty.","tags":["topic:governance","type:condition"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/conflicts-of-interest"},{"id":"AI Glossary:data-privacy-and-consent","collection":"AI terms","title":"Data Privacy and Consent","summary":"Handling personal data with meaningful consent, clear purpose limits, and respect for rights.","tags":["topic:privacy","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/data-privacy-and-consent"},{"id":"AI Glossary:fairness-in-resource-allocation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Fairness in Resource Allocation","summary":"Deciding how to distribute scarce resources equitably (e.g., care, funds, access).","tags":["topic:fairness","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/fairness-in-resource-allocation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intellectual-property-and-plagiarism","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intellectual Property and Plagiarism","summary":"Respecting authorship and ownership while enabling learning, reuse, and creativity.","tags":["topic:ip","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intellectual-property-and-plagiarism"},{"id":"AI Glossary:informed-consent-in-research","collection":"AI terms","title":"Informed Consent in Research","summary":"Ensuring participants understand risks/benefits and freely agree before participation.","tags":["topic:research","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/informed-consent-in-research"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ethical-consumerism","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ethical Consumerism","summary":"Choosing products/services based on suppliers’ labor, environmental, and governance practices.","tags":["topic:policy","type:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ethical-consumerism"},{"id":"AI Glossary:artificial-intelligence-and-responsibility","collection":"AI terms","title":"Artificial Intelligence and Responsibility","summary":"Clarifying who is accountable for AI actions/impacts across the lifecycle (designers, deployers, users).","tags":["topic:governance","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/artificial-intelligence-and-responsibility"},{"id":"AI Glossary:transparency-vs-proprietary-interests","collection":"AI terms","title":"Transparency vs. Proprietary Interests","summary":"Balancing explainability and disclosure needs with IP, safety, or competitive constraints.","tags":["topic:transparency","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/transparency-vs-proprietary-interests"},{"id":"AI Glossary:misinformation-and-trustworthiness","collection":"AI terms","title":"Misinformation and Trustworthiness","summary":"Preventing generation/propagation of false or misleading content and signaling uncertainty.","tags":["topic:quality","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/misinformation-and-trustworthiness"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intellectual-property-in-training-data","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intellectual Property in Training Data","summary":"Handling copyrighted material in corpora and respecting usage rights in model outputs.","tags":["topic:ip","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intellectual-property-in-training-data"},{"id":"AI Glossary:responsibility-for-model-actions","collection":"AI terms","title":"Responsibility for Model Actions","summary":"Determining liability for harm resulting from model suggestions, automations, or tools invoked.","tags":["topic:governance","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/responsibility-for-model-actions"},{"id":"AI Glossary:user-manipulation-and-persuasion","collection":"AI terms","title":"User Manipulation and Persuasion","summary":"Avoiding design patterns that over-influence beliefs or choices beyond users’ informed intent.","tags":["topic:ux","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/user-manipulation-and-persuasion"},{"id":"AI Glossary:accessibility-and-inclusivity-ethics","collection":"AI terms","title":"Accessibility and Inclusivity","summary":"Ensuring equitable access and usable experiences across languages, abilities, cultures, and contexts.","tags":["topic:inclusion","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/accessibility-and-inclusivity-ethics"},{"id":"AI Glossary:environmental-impact-of-training","collection":"AI terms","title":"Environmental Impact of Training","summary":"Considering energy/material costs of training/inference and mitigating environmental externalities.","tags":["topic:environment","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/environmental-impact-of-training"},{"id":"AI Glossary:model-misuse-and-dual-use","collection":"AI terms","title":"Model Misuse and Dual Use","summary":"Preventing harmful applications while enabling beneficial use (e.g., open access vs. weaponization).","tags":["topic:safety","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/model-misuse-and-dual-use"},{"id":"AI Glossary:consent-for-data-use","collection":"AI terms","title":"Consent for Data Use","summary":"Obtaining and honoring informed consent for personal data used in training or evaluation.","tags":["topic:privacy","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/consent-for-data-use"},{"id":"AI Glossary:continuous-learning-and-ethical-drift","collection":"AI terms","title":"Continuous Learning and Ethical Drift","summary":"Handling changing norms over time so updates don’t erode safety, fairness, or compliance.","tags":["topic:responsibility","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/continuous-learning-and-ethical-drift"},{"id":"AI Glossary:human-replacement-and-job-displacement","collection":"AI terms","title":"Human Replacement and Job Displacement","summary":"Addressing workforce disruption and designing for human-AI complementarity where possible.","tags":["topic:society","type:impact"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/human-replacement-and-job-displacement"},{"id":"AI Glossary:interpretability-and-explainability","collection":"AI terms","title":"Interpretability and Explainability","summary":"Providing understandable reasons for outputs—especially in high-stakes contexts.","tags":["topic:transparency","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/interpretability-and-explainability"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cultural-sensitivity-and-localization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cultural Sensitivity and Localization","summary":"Adapting behavior, tone, and content to local norms without stereotyping or erasure.","tags":["topic:culture","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cultural-sensitivity-and-localization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cultural-bias-in-ai-training-data","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cultural Bias in AI Training Data","summary":"Overrepresentation of Western norms/values marginalizes other perspectives.","tags":["topic:data","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cultural-bias-in-ai-training-data"},{"id":"AI Glossary:western-notions-of-morality-and-ethics","collection":"AI terms","title":"Western Notions of Morality and Ethics","summary":"Dominance of Western ethical frames can distort global moral diversity in AI design and policy.","tags":["topic:culture","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/western-notions-of-morality-and-ethics"},{"id":"AI Glossary:economic-priorities-in-ai-development","collection":"AI terms","title":"Economic Priorities in AI Development","summary":"Profit-centric incentives may eclipse broader social and ethical considerations.","tags":["topic:econ","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/economic-priorities-in-ai-development"},{"id":"AI Glossary:privacy-standards-discrepancy","collection":"AI terms","title":"Privacy Standards Discrepancy","summary":"Imposing Western privacy standards may clash with local norms; too little protection can also enable harms.","tags":["topic:privacy","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/privacy-standards-discrepancy"},{"id":"AI Glossary:western-dominance-in-technological-standards","collection":"AI terms","title":"Western Dominance in Technological Standards","summary":"Global norms shaped disproportionately by Western institutions and companies.","tags":["topic:policy","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/western-dominance-in-technological-standards"},{"id":"AI Glossary:language-and-cultural-homogenization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Language and Cultural Homogenization","summary":"AI systems may accelerate linguistic/cultural flattening by favoring dominant languages and styles.","tags":["topic:culture","type:impact"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/language-and-cultural-homogenization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:imposing-western-legal-and-ethical-norms","collection":"AI terms","title":"Imposing Western Legal and Ethical Norms","summary":"Exporting Western frameworks into diverse contexts risks misfit and marginalization.","tags":["topic:law","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/imposing-western-legal-and-ethical-norms"},{"id":"AI Glossary:representation-in-ai-decision-making","collection":"AI terms","title":"Representation in AI Decision-Making","summary":"Including diverse cultural voices in governance and system design to counter Western-centric defaults.","tags":["topic:governance","type:practice"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/representation-in-ai-decision-making"},{"id":"AI Glossary:accessibility-and-inclusivity-in-ai","collection":"AI terms","title":"Accessibility and Inclusivity in AI","summary":"Designing systems for global needs—beyond Western languages, devices, and norms.","tags":["topic:inclusion","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/accessibility-and-inclusivity-in-ai"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ai-and-global-economic-disparity","collection":"AI terms","title":"AI and Global Economic Disparity","summary":"Addressing uneven benefit flows—value accruing to wealthy regions while externalities spread broadly.","tags":["topic:econ","type:impact"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ai-and-global-economic-disparity"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-amplification","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Amplification","summary":"Models reinforcing or magnifying existing societal biases present in data or context.","tags":["topic:fairness","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-amplification"},{"id":"AI Glossary:misrepresentation-of-minorities","collection":"AI terms","title":"Misrepresentation of Minorities","summary":"Under/incorrect representation of minority groups due to data imbalances or stereotypes.","tags":["topic:fairness","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/misrepresentation-of-minorities"},{"id":"AI Glossary:privacy-and-data-use","collection":"AI terms","title":"Privacy and Data Use","summary":"Using personal data in ways that respect consent, rights, and context limits.","tags":["topic:privacy","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/privacy-and-data-use"},{"id":"AI Glossary:intellectual-property-and-content-generation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Intellectual Property and Content Generation","summary":"Navigating derivative output, style imitation, and licensing constraints for generated content.","tags":["topic:ip","type:dilemma"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/intellectual-property-and-content-generation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:misinformation-and-fake-news","collection":"AI terms","title":"Misinformation and Fake News","summary":"Reducing the risk of hallucinated or low-quality claims being presented as facts or spread at scale.","tags":["topic:quality","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/misinformation-and-fake-news"},{"id":"AI Glossary:echo-chambers-and-radicalization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Echo Chambers and Radicalization","summary":"Feedback loops that entrench ideologies and escalate polarization.","tags":["topic:society","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/echo-chambers-and-radicalization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:emotional-manipulation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Emotional Manipulation","summary":"Shaping users’ emotions to steer choices—especially sensitive in political or commercial contexts.","tags":["topic:ux","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/emotional-manipulation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dependence-and-dehumanization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Dependence and Dehumanization","summary":"Overreliance on LLMs can displace human judgment/interaction and erode skills or empathy.","tags":["topic:society","type:impact"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dependence-and-dehumanization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:accountability-in-ai-generated-decisions","collection":"AI terms","title":"Accountability in AI-generated Decisions","summary":"Clarifying responsibility when decisions are influenced or automated by AI outputs.","tags":["topic:governance","type:principle"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/accountability-in-ai-generated-decisions"},{"id":"AI Glossary:overcorrection-to-avoid-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Overcorrection to Avoid Bias","summary":"Reducing harms without suppressing valid perspectives under a banner of ‘fairness’ or ‘wokeness’.","tags":["topic:fairness","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/overcorrection-to-avoid-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:censorship-vs-sensitivity","collection":"AI terms","title":"Censorship vs. Sensitivity","summary":"Balancing safety moderation with freedom of expression and legitimate discussion.","tags":["topic:moderation","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/censorship-vs-sensitivity"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cultural-overgeneralization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cultural Overgeneralization","summary":"Avoiding stereotypes or sweeping claims about groups when local nuance is required.","tags":["topic:culture","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cultural-overgeneralization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:historical-revisionism","collection":"AI terms","title":"Historical Revisionism","summary":"Avoiding ungrounded rewriting of history to fit contemporary sensibilities or policies.","tags":["topic:history","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/historical-revisionism"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ideological-echo-chambers","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ideological Echo Chambers","summary":"Systems reinforcing aligned ideologies rather than exposing diverse perspectives.","tags":["topic:discourse","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ideological-echo-chambers"},{"id":"AI Glossary:diverse-voices-suppression","collection":"AI terms","title":"Diverse Voices Suppression","summary":"Unintended silencing of underrepresented groups while attempting to correct bias.","tags":["topic:inclusion","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/diverse-voices-suppression"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ethical-whitewashing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ethical Whitewashing","summary":"Sanitizing or overstating ethical performance without addressing root issues.","tags":["topic:governance","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ethical-whitewashing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:political-correctness-overreach","collection":"AI terms","title":"Political Correctness Overreach","summary":"Over-enforcement of language norms that may dilute discourse or obscure salient issues.","tags":["topic:discourse","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/political-correctness-overreach"},{"id":"AI Glossary:authenticity-vs-sanitization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Authenticity vs. Sanitization","summary":"Preserving authentic expression while filtering harmful content.","tags":["topic:moderation","type:tradeoff"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/authenticity-vs-sanitization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:content-moderation-bias","collection":"AI terms","title":"Content Moderation Bias","summary":"Filters that unevenly suppress or privilege viewpoints or groups.","tags":["topic:moderation","type:risk"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/content-moderation-bias"},{"id":"AI Glossary:agentic-rag","collection":"AI terms","title":"Agentic RAG","summary":"RAG pipelines that add autonomous agents to plan, decide when/what to retrieve, reflect, and iterate—moving beyond static fetch-then-generate. Typical patterns include planning, tool use, reflection/verification, and memory.","tags":["type:framework","topic:rag","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/agentic-rag"},{"id":"AI Glossary:graph-rag","collection":"AI terms","title":"GraphRAG","summary":"RAG that constructs and queries a knowledge graph over the corpus, enabling local/global summarization and scalable QA over large private datasets.","tags":["type:technique","topic:rag","topic:retrieval","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/graph-rag"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mixture-of-agents-moa","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mixture-of-Agents (MoA)","summary":"An orchestration pattern where multiple LLM agents (often layered) read each other’s outputs and iteratively refine a final response—an alternative to single-model prompting.","tags":["type:strategy","topic:prompting","topic:ensembling","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mixture-of-agents-moa"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-rewarding-language-models-srlm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self-Rewarding Language Models (SRLM)","summary":"Models that generate their own preference signals (via LLM-as-a-judge prompts) during iterative alignment, reducing reliance on human preference labeling.","tags":["type:method","topic:alignment","topic:preference","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-rewarding-language-models-srlm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:orpo-odds-ratio-preference-optimization","collection":"AI terms","title":"ORPO (Odds-Ratio Preference Optimization)","summary":"A reference-free preference-optimization algorithm that folds alignment into SFT by penalizing disfavored styles with an odds-ratio objective—simplifying pipelines versus DPO.","tags":["type:method","topic:alignment","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/orpo-odds-ratio-preference-optimization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:structured-outputs-json-schema","collection":"AI terms","title":"Structured Outputs (JSON Schema)","summary":"A mode where model outputs are constrained to a developer-supplied JSON Schema (often via tools/function calling), guaranteeing shape-correct structured responses.","tags":["type:parameter","topic:format","topic:tools","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/structured-outputs-json-schema"},{"id":"AI Glossary:many-shot-jailbreaking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Many-Shot Jailbreaking","summary":"A long-context attack that supplies hundreds of in-context demonstrations of harmful behavior to steer models into complying with disallowed requests.","tags":["type:attack","topic:safety","topic:robustness","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/many-shot-jailbreaking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-distillation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Distillation","summary":"Distilling knowledge that is present only in prompts (teacher receives extra context) into a student model’s weights—closing the gap between RAG and fine-tuning for new facts.","tags":["type:method","topic:distillation","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-distillation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:personalized-prompt-distillation-peapod","collection":"AI terms","title":"Personalized Prompt Distillation (PeaPOD)","summary":"A personalization technique that learns user-specific soft prompts by composing shared prompt components with dynamic weights reflecting user interests.","tags":["type:technique","topic:personalization","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/personalized-prompt-distillation-peapod"},{"id":"AI Glossary:deliberative-alignment","collection":"AI terms","title":"Deliberative Alignment","summary":"A training and runtime pattern for reasoning models where the system explicitly reads relevant safety or policy specifications, performs a short internal “compliance deliberation” (identify risks, applicable rules, trade-offs, allowed actions), then produces a user-facing answer. The hidden deliberation is kept separate from the response, improving policy adherence while preserving clarity and usefulness.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:method","topic:alignment","topic:reasoning","topic:safety","phase:training","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/deliberative-alignment"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reasoning-tokens-o1-style","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reasoning Tokens (o1-style)","summary":"A reserved token budget for hidden intermediate reasoning that lets the model plan, check sub-goals, and prune dead ends before emitting a concise public answer. These tokens count toward context but are not surfaced to users, enabling more deliberate problem solving with fewer visible tangents.","tags":["kind:term","type:component","topic:reasoning","topic:robustness","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reasoning-tokens-o1-style"},{"id":"AI Glossary:corrective-rag-crag","collection":"AI terms","title":"Corrective RAG (CRAG)","summary":"A robustness-oriented RAG pattern that monitors retrieval quality (coverage, relevance, confidence) and conditionally takes corrective actions—re-query, alternate index, live web search, or decompose/recompose—before generating the final answer. By refusing or repairing on weak evidence, it reduces hallucinations and improves faithfulness.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:technique","topic:rag","topic:robustness","topic:verification","phase:prompting","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/corrective-rag-crag"},{"id":"AI Glossary:text-watermarking-synthid-text","collection":"AI terms","title":"Text Watermarking (SynthID-Text)","summary":"A provenance technique that slightly biases token sampling to embed a detectable signal in generated text. Later, detectors estimate whether a passage is model-generated. Properly tuned, it adds low latency overhead and supports platform-scale provenance workflows; robustness varies with editing/paraphrasing and language shifts.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:provenance","topic:safety","topic:governance","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/text-watermarking-synthid-text"},{"id":"AI Glossary:method-actors","collection":"AI terms","title":"Method Actors","summary":"A prompting mental model: treat the LLM like an actor, the prompt like a script, and the output like a performance. Immersing the model in a well-specified role (motivation, constraints, voice) often improves puzzle solving, creativity, and consistency versus generic instructions.","tags":["kind:technique","type:mental-model","topic:prompting","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/method-actors"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multi-objective-directional-prompting-modp","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multi-Objective Directional Prompting (MODP)","summary":"A prompt optimization framework that treats design as a multi-objective problem (accuracy, safety, style fidelity, latency). Prompts are iteratively adjusted in the “direction” that improves a weighted objective, using small edits and quick evaluations.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:prompting","topic:optimization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multi-objective-directional-prompting-modp"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mixture-of-formats-mof","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mixture of Formats (MOF)","summary":"A robustness technique: expose the model to varied prompt styles (ordering, wording, headers) across examples or trials. Diversity in formats reduces brittleness to superficial changes and stabilizes performance.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:robustness","topic:prompting","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mixture-of-formats-mof"},{"id":"AI Glossary:greedy-prompt-engineering-strategy-greedy-pes","collection":"AI terms","title":"Greedy Prompt Engineering Strategy (Greedy PES)","summary":"A systematic strategy that explores prompt variants via small edits, scores each on a validation set, and keeps only improving edits—continuing until no measurable gain remains across chosen metrics.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:technique","topic:optimization","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/greedy-prompt-engineering-strategy-greedy-pes"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mixture-of-prompt-experts-mope","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mixture of Prompt Experts (MoPE)","summary":"A multimodal/multi-skill prompting pattern that splits inputs among specialized “prompt experts,” each optimized for a facet (e.g., vision details, OCR, math). Their outputs are fused into a final answer, improving adaptability versus a single monolithic prompt.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:multimodal","topic:prompting","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mixture-of-prompt-experts-mope"},{"id":"AI Glossary:context-aware-decomposition-cad","collection":"AI terms","title":"Context-Aware Decomposition (CAD)","summary":"Break a complex problem into sub-tasks while maintaining a persistent “reasoning journal” of goals, assumptions, dependencies, and decisions. CAD avoids the failure of losing the big picture during stepwise work.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:reasoning","topic:planning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/context-aware-decomposition-cad"},{"id":"AI Glossary:automatic-prompt-engineer-ape","collection":"AI terms","title":"Automatic Prompt Engineer (APE)","summary":"An automated method where one model proposes many candidate instructions and another model scores them on target tasks. Top-performing prompts are retained, reducing manual trial-and-error and often matching human-designed prompts.","tags":["kind:framework","type:automation","topic:prompting","topic:optimization","phase:evaluation"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/automatic-prompt-engineer-ape"},{"id":"AI Glossary:recursive-self-improvement-prompting-rsip","collection":"AI terms","title":"Recursive Self-Improvement Prompting (RSIP)","summary":"An iterative refinement loop: the model drafts an answer, critiques it against a rubric, revises, and repeats for a fixed number of rounds. By serving as its own reviewer, quality improves across clarity, correctness, and structure without external feedback.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:iterative","topic:editing","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/recursive-self-improvement-prompting-rsip"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-refine","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self-Refine","summary":"A prompting loop where the model first answers, then generates feedback about its output, and finally produces a revised answer. It improves structure, examples, and coverage with minimal extra guidance.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:iterative","topic:editing","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-refine"},{"id":"AI Glossary:graph-of-thoughts-got","collection":"AI terms","title":"Graph of Thoughts (GoT)","summary":"A reasoning paradigm where the model explores multiple branches and merges ideas in a graph rather than a single linear chain. Enables parallel exploration, backtracking, and synthesis across paths—often improving complex problem solving.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:reasoning","topic:planning","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/graph-of-thoughts-got"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-layered-architecture-pla","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt-Layered Architecture (PLA)","summary":"A software pattern that treats prompts as first-class components (composition, orchestration, memory, testing). Prompts are versioned, reused, and integrated like code, enabling CI, A/B testing, and safer releases.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:systems","topic:orchestration","phase:orchestration"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-layered-architecture-pla"},{"id":"AI Glossary:langgpt-dual-layer-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"LangGPT Dual-Layer Framework","summary":"A structured prompt design that separates a human-readable layer (for clarity/editing) from a model-oriented layer (for formatting/control). Encourages reuse, consistency, and reduced trial-and-error.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:prompting","topic:templates","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/langgpt-dual-layer-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mega-prompt","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mega-Prompt","summary":"A large, detailed prompt that packs all instructions, constraints, and context into one shot. Useful when the model lacks tools or memory; harder to debug and prone to context limits.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:context","topic:prompting","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mega-prompt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:real-time-adaptive-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Real-Time Adaptive Prompting","summary":"Prompts with slots/constraints that update on-the-fly as new signals arrive (user actions, sensors, streaming data). The model adapts strategy and formatting as a session evolves.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:dynamic","topic:prompting","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/real-time-adaptive-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multimodal-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multimodal Prompting","summary":"Prompting that combines text with images, audio, or other signals and asks the model to reason across them. Works best with explicit fusion instructions (what to attend to and how).","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:multimodal","topic:prompting","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multimodal-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multimodal-chain-of-thought-mm-cot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MM-CoT)","summary":"Extends chain-of-thought to multiple modalities. The model reasons step-by-step, explicitly referencing how each modality informs the next, making cross-modal logic more transparent and checkable.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:multimodal","topic:reasoning","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multimodal-chain-of-thought-mm-cot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:role-playing-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Role-Playing Prompting","summary":"Instruct the model to adopt a specific role (e.g., “senior SWE mentor,” “Socratic tutor”). The role constrains tone, scope, and heuristics, improving relevance and style control.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:context","topic:prompting","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/role-playing-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:llm-guardrails","collection":"AI terms","title":"LLM Guardrails","summary":"Systems that monitor or shape inputs/outputs to keep them safe, accurate, and on-policy—ranging from regex filters and classifiers to AI moderators or policy transformers that rewrite risky prompts before execution.","tags":["kind:framework","type:tool","topic:safety","topic:governance","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/llm-guardrails"},{"id":"AI Glossary:plan-and-execute-agent","collection":"AI terms","title":"Plan-and-Execute Agent","summary":"An agent pattern that separates high-level planning from stepwise execution (with optional tools). The plan can be revised as new evidence arrives, increasing reliability on multi-step tasks.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:agents","topic:planning","phase:orchestration"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/plan-and-execute-agent"},{"id":"AI Glossary:guidance-library","collection":"AI terms","title":"Guidance (Prompting Library)","summary":"An open-source library that intermixes templating, control flow, and LLM calls in a single “prompt program.” Enables structured outputs, deterministic choices, and fewer round trips via directives for generation, selection, and looping.","tags":["kind:tool","type:library","topic:orchestration","topic:templates","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/guidance-library"},{"id":"AI Glossary:function-calling","collection":"AI terms","title":"Function Calling","summary":"A capability where the model returns a structured JSON “call” to a developer-defined function when a tool would help. The app executes the function and returns results for the model to incorporate into the final answer.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:integration","topic:tools","topic:orchestration","phase:orchestration"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/function-calling"},{"id":"AI Glossary:instruction-tuning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Instruction Tuning","summary":"Fine-tuning on diverse instruction–response pairs so the model better follows novel instructions. Improves steerability and helpfulness across many tasks without task-specific training.","tags":["kind:training","type:fine-tuning","topic:alignment","topic:instructions","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/instruction-tuning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reinforcement-learning-from-human-feedback-rlhf","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)","summary":"A fine-tuning strategy that trains a reward model on human preference judgments, then optimizes the base model (e.g., PPO/DPO) to produce outputs that humans prefer. Foundational for helpful, harmless assistants.","tags":["kind:training","type:fine-tuning","topic:alignment","topic:preferences","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reinforcement-learning-from-human-feedback-rlhf"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-verification-cove","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain-of-Verification (CoVe)","summary":"After a first-pass answer, the model generates targeted verification questions, answers them, and revises the final output accordingly. This structured double-check reduces factual errors compared to unverified CoT.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:verification","topic:robustness","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-verification-cove"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-critique-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self-Critique Prompting","summary":"Prompts that ask the model to critique its own draft (errors, biases, gaps) before finalizing. The critique guides a revised answer and surfaces hidden issues.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:iterative","topic:editing","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-critique-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:system-prompt","collection":"AI terms","title":"System Prompt","summary":"A hidden/initial instruction that defines the AI’s role, priorities, tone, and boundaries. It frames all conversation and is the most powerful lever for steerability and safety.","tags":["kind:term","type:instruction","topic:conversation","topic:governance","phase:orchestration"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/system-prompt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:steerability","collection":"AI terms","title":"Steerability","summary":"How reliably a model changes behavior when given new instructions (style, persona, constraints) without retraining. High steerability enables safer, more personalized assistants via prompts alone.","tags":["kind:term","type:property","topic:alignment","topic:instructions","phase:inference"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/steerability"},{"id":"AI Glossary:alignment-tax","collection":"AI terms","title":"Alignment Tax","summary":"The observed trade-off where aligning a model for safety/helpfulness may reduce performance on some raw capability benchmarks. Good design tries to minimize this tax through data mixing and careful objectives.","tags":["kind:term","type:concept","topic:alignment","topic:tradeoffs","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/alignment-tax"},{"id":"AI Glossary:helpful-honest-harmless-hhh","collection":"AI terms","title":"Helpful, Honest, Harmless (HHH)","summary":"A set of goals for aligned assistants: be useful (helpful), truthful and transparent about uncertainty (honest), and avoid causing harm or violating policies (harmless). Often operationalized via constitutions and preference training.","tags":["kind:term","type:principle","topic:alignment","topic:principles","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/helpful-honest-harmless-hhh"},{"id":"AI Glossary:constitutional-ai","collection":"AI terms","title":"Constitutional AI","summary":"An alignment approach where a written “constitution” of principles guides the model to critique and revise its outputs. Feedback can be AI-generated (RLAIF) and used to optimize toward stated values.","tags":["kind:framework","type:training","topic:alignment","topic:principles","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/constitutional-ai"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reinforcement-learning-from-ai-feedback-rlaif","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF)","summary":"A training method akin to RLHF, but feedback comes from an AI judge (or the model itself) rather than human annotators. Useful for scaling preference data when human labels are scarce, often seeded by a constitution or rubric.","tags":["kind:training","type:training","topic:alignment","topic:preferences","phase:training"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reinforcement-learning-from-ai-feedback-rlaif"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-brittleness","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt Brittleness","summary":"A failure mode where small, semantically irrelevant changes in prompt wording/layout cause large swings in output quality. Motivates robustness techniques like MOF, ensembling, and style-insensitive training.","tags":["kind:term","type:issue","topic:robustness","topic:prompting","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-brittleness"},{"id":"AI Glossary:eliza-effect","collection":"AI terms","title":"ELIZA Effect","summary":"The human tendency to attribute genuine understanding or intent to an AI’s outputs. Named after the 1960s ELIZA chatbot, which used simple pattern matching yet appeared human to users. Designers should counteract misplaced trust.","tags":["kind:term","type:cognitive-bias","topic:human-ai","topic:trust","phase:usage"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/eliza-effect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chatgpt","collection":"AI terms","title":"ChatGPT","summary":"OpenAI’s conversational AI product (public launch Nov 2022) that popularized LLM-based dialogue. ChatGPT wraps instruction-tuned GPT models behind a chat interface with system/user/assistant roles, safety guardrails, and optional tools (e.g., web browsing, code execution). It demonstrated how careful prompting enables coding help, drafting, Q&A, tutoring, and creative work—making prompt design a mainstream skill.","tags":["kind:term","type:product","topic:chatbot","topic:llm","phase:usage","use:conversational-assistant","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chatgpt"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gpt-4","collection":"AI terms","title":"GPT-4","summary":"OpenAI’s flagship large language model (announced Mar 2023). Multimodal (accepts text and images), stronger reasoning and adherence to instructions than prior generations, long context variants, and support for features like function calling and tool use. Widely used for complex analysis, coding, and domain-specific assistants.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:llm","topic:multimodal","phase:inference","use:general-reasoning","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gpt-4"},{"id":"AI Glossary:claude-2","collection":"AI terms","title":"Claude 2","summary":"Anthropic’s second-generation assistant (Jul 2023) emphasizing the Helpful-Honest-Harmless (HHH) alignment philosophy. Known for long context handling, careful formatting, and strong summarization and reasoning on lengthy documents; trained with Constitutional AI techniques.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:llm","topic:alignment","phase:inference","use:long-context-assistant","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/claude-2"},{"id":"AI Glossary:llama-2","collection":"AI terms","title":"LLaMA 2","summary":"Meta’s open family of 7B/13B/70B models (Jul 2023) with base and chat variants. Popular for on-prem and custom deployments due to permissive licensing, strong community tooling, and fine-tuning options. Instruction-tuned chat versions aim for safer dialogue while remaining adaptable.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:open-llm","topic:llm","phase:inference","use:on-prem-customization","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/llama-2"},{"id":"AI Glossary:gpt-3-5-turbo","collection":"AI terms","title":"GPT-3.5 Turbo","summary":"Chat-optimized successor to GPT-3 that powered the initial ChatGPT launch. Favored for speed and cost; handles everyday tasks well but is less reliable than GPT-4 on complex, multi-step reasoning. Strong when prompts are explicit, structured, and example-rich.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:llm","phase:inference","use:cost-efficient-assistant","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/gpt-3-5-turbo"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bard","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bard","summary":"Google’s conversational interface (2023) initially built on PaLM/PaLM-2 and integrated with Google services. Emphasizes up-to-date answers via search integration and image input support in some modes. Response style and policy boundaries differ from OpenAI offerings.","tags":["kind:term","type:product","topic:llm","topic:search","phase:usage","use:search-grounded-assistant","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bard"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ernie-bot","collection":"AI terms","title":"ERNIE Bot","summary":"Baidu’s LLM-based chatbot (Mar 2023) tuned primarily for Chinese language and cultural context. Supports multi-turn dialogue, code, and knowledge tasks; alignment and refusal behavior reflect local regulations and datasets.","tags":["kind:term","type:product","topic:llm","topic:regional","phase:usage","use:zh-focused-assistant","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ernie-bot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bing-chat","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bing Chat","summary":"Microsoft’s GPT-4-powered chat integrated with Bing search (Feb 2023). Pioneered grounded answers with inline citations, distinct response modes, and visible effects of hidden system prompts—showcasing prompt leakage risks and the value of tool-augmented chat.","tags":["kind:term","type:product","topic:search","topic:llm","phase:usage","use:cited-web-answers","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bing-chat"},{"id":"AI Glossary:wizardlm","collection":"AI terms","title":"WizardLM","summary":"Open fine-tuned models trained with Evol-Instruct (progressively harder instructions). Noted for strong instruction following relative to base LLaMA, making small/medium models more capable at complex multi-step prompts.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:open-llm","topic:instruction-tuning","phase:inference","use:strong-instruction-following","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/wizardlm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:vicuna","collection":"AI terms","title":"Vicuna","summary":"Influential 13B chat model (Mar 2023) fine-tuned from LLaMA on user-shared ChatGPT conversations. Showed small models can reach a large fraction of commercial quality with high-quality instruction data and evaluation via GPT-4 judging.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:open-llm","topic:instruction-tuning","phase:inference","use:open-chat-model","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/vicuna"},{"id":"AI Glossary:alpaca","collection":"AI terms","title":"Alpaca","summary":"7B instruction-tuned model (Mar 2023) from Stanford CRFM using 52K demonstrations generated by a stronger model (Self-Instruct). Sparked the hobbyist wave of low-cost instruction tuning from base LLaMA checkpoints.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:open-llm","topic:instruction-tuning","phase:inference","use:lightweight-instruct-model","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/alpaca"},{"id":"AI Glossary:stablelm","collection":"AI terms","title":"StableLM","summary":"Open models from Stability AI (2023) with permissive licensing in several sizes. Early versions required stronger prompting but provided an open alternative suitable for customization and research.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:open-llm","phase:inference","use:open-permissive-base","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/stablelm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mistral-7b","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mistral 7B","summary":"High-performing 7B open model (Sept 2023) demonstrating strong efficiency for its size due to data/architecture choices. Popular as a compact base for chat and code after instruction tuning.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:open-llm","topic:efficiency","phase:inference","use:small-but-strong-base","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mistral-7b"},{"id":"AI Glossary:falcon-llm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Falcon LLM","summary":"Open models from TII (UAE) trained on refined web corpora; known for good coding ability and commercial-friendly licensing (variant dependent). Instruct versions provide strong baseline chat behavior.","tags":["kind:term","type:model","topic:open-llm","topic:coding","phase:inference","use:code-friendly-open-model","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/falcon-llm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:toolformer","collection":"AI terms","title":"Toolformer","summary":"Research prototype where a model learns when/how to call external tools by inserting API calls during generation (e.g., calculator, search) and training on self-labeled data. Anticipated later production patterns like function calling and tool-augmented reasoning.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:research","topic:tools","topic:reasoning","phase:orchestration","use:auto-learned-tool-calls","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/toolformer"},{"id":"AI Glossary:tool-augmentation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Tool Augmentation","summary":"General pattern where an LLM decides to call external tools/APIs to overcome weaknesses (math, retrieval, actions). Tools return structured results the model weaves into its answer, improving accuracy, freshness, and capabilities.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:concept","topic:tools","topic:retrieval","phase:orchestration","use:extend-capabilities","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/tool-augmentation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ai-text-detection","collection":"AI terms","title":"AI Text Detection","summary":"Methods to estimate whether text was written by a human or an AI, including classifiers and embedded signals (e.g., watermarks). Accuracy is variable; paraphrasing and translation can defeat naïve detectors. Best used as probabilistic signals within larger provenance systems.","tags":["kind:technique","type:tool","topic:misuse","topic:provenance","phase:post-processing","use:probabilistic-authorship-signal","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ai-text-detection"},{"id":"AI Glossary:watermarking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Watermarking","summary":"Embedding detectable statistical patterns into generated text (via sampling bias) so later checks can estimate AI authorship. Helps with provenance but is sensitive to editing/paraphrase and must balance detectability, robustness, and false alarms.","tags":["kind:technique","type:technique","topic:provenance","topic:safety","phase:inference","use:mark-ai-generated-text","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/watermarking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chainforge","collection":"AI terms","title":"ChainForge","summary":"A research/engineering workbench (Harvard, 2023) for systematically testing prompts across models and parameters. Provides GUI-driven A/B testing, prompt transformations, and side-by-side outputs to study sensitivity and robustness.","tags":["kind:framework","type:software","topic:evaluation","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation","use:prompt-benchmarking","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chainforge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:promptperfect","collection":"AI terms","title":"PromptPerfect","summary":"Commercial service (2023) that rewrites prompts to increase clarity, specificity, and model-compatibility. Automates common heuristics (adding constraints, examples, steps) and can localize to target models and languages.","tags":["kind:framework","type:service","topic:optimization","topic:prompting","phase:design","use:auto-prompt-rewrite","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/promptperfect"},{"id":"AI Glossary:voyager-agent","collection":"AI terms","title":"Voyager (Autonomous Agent)","summary":"GPT-4-powered agent (2023) that learned in Minecraft via iterative skill discovery, code generation, and environment feedback. Maintained a skill library and reused learned behaviors—an early example of open-ended, tool-using LLM agents with self-memory.","tags":["kind:framework","type:research","topic:agents","topic:learning","phase:orchestration","use:open-ended-skill-learning","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/voyager-agent"},{"id":"AI Glossary:promptomatix","collection":"AI terms","title":"Promptomatix","summary":"Proposed framework (2024) that couples evaluation harnesses with automated prompt search (LLM rewriters, genetic edits, scoring loops). Aims to iteratively improve prompts toward multi-metric objectives with optional human oversight.","tags":["kind:framework","type:research","topic:optimization","topic:prompting","phase:evaluation","use:auto-prompt-search","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/promptomatix"},{"id":"AI Glossary:conversation-routines-cr","collection":"AI terms","title":"Conversation Routines (CR)","summary":"Framework for task-oriented dialogue that decomposes flows (greeting, info collection, verification, confirmation, closing) into reusable prompt templates. Encourages modularity, reliability, and analytics across conversation stages instead of one mega-prompt.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:dialog","topic:prompting","phase:orchestration","use:modular-task-dialog","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/conversation-routines-cr"},{"id":"AI Glossary:recursive-self-improvement-prompting-rsip~2","collection":"AI terms","title":"Recursive Self‑Improvement Prompting (RSIP)","summary":"A meta‑prompting technique in which the model iteratively generates an answer, critiques its own output for specific weaknesses and then produces an improved version.  The process repeats multiple times with each loop focusing on different aspects for improvement, culminating in a final, refined result【744132232082781†L52-L72】【744132232082781†L81-L84】.  This self‑critique loop is especially effective for creative writing, documentation and argument development because it leverages the model’s ab","tags":["type:technique","topic:iterative-refinement","topic:self-improvement","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/recursive-self-improvement-prompting-rsip~2"},{"id":"AI Glossary:context-aware-decomposition-cad~2","collection":"AI terms","title":"Context‑Aware Decomposition (CAD)","summary":"A strategy for tackling complex, multi‑part tasks.  The prompt instructs the model to identify core components of the problem, explain why each component matters, determine what information or approach is needed for it, solve each part in isolation, then synthesize these partial solutions into a holistic answer—all while maintaining a “thinking journal” that records reasoning【744132232082781†L88-L115】.  By preserving the overall context during decomposition, CAD mitigates tunnel vision and produ","tags":["type:technique","topic:decomposition","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/context-aware-decomposition-cad~2"},{"id":"AI Glossary:controlled-hallucination-for-ideation-chi","collection":"AI terms","title":"Controlled Hallucination for Ideation (CHI)","summary":"A creative ideation pattern that deliberately harnesses a model’s tendency to hallucinate.  Users ask the model to generate several speculative innovations or approaches that might not exist yet, provide detailed descriptions and theoretical principles, identify what would be required to implement them, clearly label them as speculative, and then critically analyse which ideas might be feasible【744132232082781†L127-L161】.  By explicitly embracing speculative outputs while separating them from fa","tags":["type:technique","topic:creativity","topic:ideation","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/controlled-hallucination-for-ideation-chi"},{"id":"AI Glossary:multi-perspective-simulation-mps","collection":"AI terms","title":"Multi‑Perspective Simulation (MPS)","summary":"A prompting technique that instructs the model to analyse an issue by generating multiple sophisticated perspectives, articulating each perspective’s assumptions, arguments and potential blind spots, simulating a constructive dialogue between them, and concluding with an integrated analysis【744132232082781†L166-L199】.  MPS produces nuanced, balanced answers and is particularly valuable for policy analysis, ethical discussions and complex decision making where different viewpoints coexist.","tags":["type:technique","topic:analysis","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/multi-perspective-simulation-mps"},{"id":"AI Glossary:calibrated-confidence-prompting-ccp","collection":"AI terms","title":"Calibrated Confidence Prompting (CCP)","summary":"A technique that asks the model to assign an explicit confidence level to each claim (e.g., virtually certain >95%, highly confident 80–95%, moderately confident 60–80%, speculative 40–60%, unknown) and to justify high‑confidence statements while noting what additional information would increase confidence for lower‑confidence ones【744132232082781†L201-L236】.  This approach helps users weigh AI‑generated information appropriately and reduces over‑confident misstatements, making it valuable for r","tags":["type:technique","topic:confidence-calibration","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/calibrated-confidence-prompting-ccp"},{"id":"AI Glossary:graph-of-thought-got","collection":"AI terms","title":"Graph of Thoughts (GoT)","summary":"A reasoning model that represents knowledge and intermediate reasoning steps as a network of interconnected nodes rather than a linear chain or simple tree.  This structure mirrors neural connections in the brain and is well suited for collaborative tasks, brainstorming and capturing multidirectional reasoning【48464194070942†L105-L111】.","tags":["type:structure","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/graph-of-thought-got"},{"id":"AI Glossary:algorithm-of-thought-aot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Algorithm of Thoughts (AoT)","summary":"A framework that directs the model to break complex problems down using explicit algorithms during inference.  AoT treats reasoning as executing an algorithmic procedure, offering a structured path to solutions at the cost of higher computational effort【48464194070942†L121-L127】.","tags":["type:structure","topic:reasoning","topic:algorithm","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/algorithm-of-thought-aot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:skeleton-of-thought-sot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Skeleton of Thoughts (SoT)","summary":"A two‑stage prompting structure where the model first generates an outline (the “skeleton”) of the solution and then fills in details in parallel【48464194070942†L129-L135】.  This parallel development boosts efficiency and supports multi‑answer or multitask settings by allowing multiple threads of thought to unfold simultaneously.","tags":["type:structure","topic:reasoning","topic:parallelism","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/skeleton-of-thought-sot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rephrase-and-respond-rar","collection":"AI terms","title":"Rephrase and Respond (RaR)","summary":"A simple yet effective prompting pattern where the model first rephrases an ambiguous or poorly structured question before answering it.  The rephrasing can occur in one or two steps and increases clarity; when combined with chain‑of‑thought reasoning it enhances both precision and depth in the final answer【48464194070942†L137-L143】.","tags":["type:technique","topic:clarification","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rephrase-and-respond-rar"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-refine-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self‑Refine Prompting","summary":"A prompting pattern where the model evaluates its own output and refines it iteratively without external feedback.  This reduces hallucinations and errors and is valuable for autonomous systems and self‑improving agents【48464194070942†L145-L159】.","tags":["type:technique","topic:iterative-refinement","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-refine-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-natural-language-inference-nli","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Natural Language Inference (NLI)","summary":"A hierarchical framework that detects hallucinations in model outputs and then uses natural‑language inference to correct them【48464194070942†L160-L166】.  It is particularly important in high‑integrity applications such as law or medicine where accuracy and verifiable reasoning are critical.","tags":["type:structure","topic:safety","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-natural-language-inference-nli"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-verification","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Verification","summary":"A self‑check mechanism where the model generates validation questions about its own answer and uses these to refine and verify its response【48464194070942†L168-L174】.  This promotes critical thinking and improves reliability by prompting the model to interrogate its own reasoning.","tags":["type:technique","topic:verification","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-verification"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-density-cod","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Density (CoD)","summary":"A summarization framework that iteratively condenses a broad summary while adding key information.  The process starts with a broad statement, repeatedly rewrites it with selected key points, incorporates missing details and reduces length at each iteration to produce a concise, information‑rich summary【77292443032943†L178-L193】【77292443032943†L200-L206】.  CoD yields layered summaries with high information density and minimal loss of meaning【48464194070942†L178-L182】.","tags":["type:technique","topic:summarization","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-density-cod"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-dictionary","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Dictionary","summary":"A prompt structure that translates text step by step by referencing multilingual dictionaries; it links word equivalents across languages to support translation in low‑resource scenarios【48464194070942†L184-L190】.","tags":["type:technique","topic:translation","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-dictionary"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-symbol","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Symbol","summary":"A reasoning technique that replaces lengthy natural language descriptions with symbolic representations to simplify reasoning and planning【48464194070942†L192-L197】.  This symbolic abstraction reduces cognitive load and is useful for tasks such as planning, coding and logic‑based problem solving.","tags":["type:technique","topic:reasoning","topic:symbolic","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-symbol"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-explanation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Explanation","summary":"A safety‑oriented prompt structure that identifies trigger words and targets in harmful or manipulative text and explains their significance【48464194070942†L199-L205】.  It helps moderators and safety systems detect malicious content and understand harmful intent in online conversations.","tags":["type:technique","topic:safety","topic:moderation","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-explanation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-knowledge","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Knowledge","summary":"A prompt structure that gathers preliminary answers from multiple knowledge sources, assesses and ranks these knowledge blocks for relevance and quality, and then compiles an integrated answer【48464194070942†L207-L213】.  This method improves accuracy and completeness when retrieving information from diverse sources.","tags":["type:technique","topic:retrieval","topic:reasoning","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-knowledge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:chain-of-emotion","collection":"AI terms","title":"Chain of Emotion","summary":"A prompt technique that analyses language to detect and simulate emotions in the response【48464194070942†L215-L220】.  It supports empathetic AI applications such as virtual therapy assistants and social chatbots by enabling the model to respond with appropriate emotional understanding.","tags":["type:technique","topic:emotion","topic:empathy","phase:prompting"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/chain-of-emotion"},{"id":"AI Glossary:two-minute-rule","collection":"AI terms","title":"2-Minute Rule","summary":"A friction-cutting technique: if a task will take ~2 minutes or less, do it immediately to avoid tracking overhead. If it’s longer, define a tiny “2-minute starter” (the smallest physical first step) and schedule it. This keeps momentum high, shrinks procrastination, and prevents small tasks from clogging your system.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:productivity","topic:friction-reduction","phase:apply","use:quick-win","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/two-minute-rule"},{"id":"AI Glossary:abcde-cbt-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"ABCDE","summary":"A cognitive restructuring framework from CBT: identify the Activating event, surface the Belief about it, note the Consequence (feelings/behavior), Dispute the belief with evidence and alternatives, and choose a new, constructive Effect. It externalizes negative self-talk and replaces it with grounded interpretations.","tags":["kind:framework","type:method","topic:cbt","topic:reframing","phase:analyze","use:thought-challenge","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/abcde-cbt-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:addie-instructional-design","collection":"AI terms","title":"ADDIE","summary":"A staple instructional design framework that moves from Analyze (learners, goals, constraints) to Design (objectives, assessments, modalities), Develop (materials, assets), Implement (delivery), and Evaluate (formative + summative). It ensures training ties directly to measurable outcomes.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:instructional-design","topic:curriculum","phase:plan","use:course-development","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/addie-instructional-design"},{"id":"AI Glossary:before-after-bridge-formula","collection":"AI terms","title":"Before-After-Bridge (BAB)","summary":"A persuasive structure: paint the unsatisfying “Before,” envision the desirable “After,” and present your offer as the “Bridge” that credibly connects them. It focuses attention on desired outcomes, not just features.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:copywriting","topic:positioning","phase:compose","use:value-proposition","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/before-after-bridge-formula"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-impact-assessment","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Impact Assessment","summary":"A pre-launch governance framework that maps stakeholders, surfaces bias risks, documents mitigations, and sets a monitoring plan. Similar to impact assessments, it creates traceability for fairness choices and trade-offs.","tags":["kind:framework","type:method","topic:bias","topic:transparency","phase:plan","use:pre-launch-review","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-impact-assessment"},{"id":"AI Glossary:bias-interrupters","collection":"AI terms","title":"Bias Interrupters","summary":"Operational tweaks that detect and interrupt bias in hiring, evaluation, promotion, and everyday processes. They’re small, testable changes (structured rubrics, blind reviews, diverse panels) measured with clear metrics over time.","tags":["kind:pattern","type:method","topic:fairness","topic:rubrics","phase:apply","use:hiring-evaluation-promotion","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/bias-interrupters"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cognitive-debiasing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cognitive Debiasing","summary":"A light-weight reasoning scaffold combining “consider the opposite,” a hunt for disconfirming evidence, and a brief pre-mortem. It forces perspective shifts and reduces confidence illusions before decisions.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:debiasing","topic:metacognition","phase:review","use:analysis","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cognitive-debiasing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:comparative-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"Comparative Analysis","summary":"A decision framework for comparing options using a chosen style: ranked list, pros/cons, side-by-side table, or weighted matrix. It makes trade-offs explicit and produces a defendable recommendation.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:evaluation","topic:comparison","phase:analyze","use:choose-between-options","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/comparative-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:constraint-flip","collection":"AI terms","title":"Constraint Flip","summary":"An ideation technique that treats constraints as creative levers: exaggerate a constraint to spark novel approaches, then remove it entirely to find alternative solutions. Flipping boundaries reveals hidden possibilities.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:constraints","topic:ideation","phase:explore","use:idea-generation","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/constraint-flip"},{"id":"AI Glossary:eisenhower-priority-matrix","collection":"AI terms","title":"Eisenhower Matrix","summary":"A prioritization framework sorting tasks into four quadrants: Do (urgent+important), Schedule (important, not urgent), Delegate (urgent, not important), and Eliminate (neither). It clarifies where to invest attention right now.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:prioritization","topic:time-management","phase:plan","use:task-prioritization","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/eisenhower-priority-matrix"},{"id":"AI Glossary:few-shot-examples","collection":"AI terms","title":"Examples / Few-Shot Prompting","summary":"A prompting technique that supplies one or more concise examples (“shots”) to anchor the model’s format, tone, and boundaries. Good shots act like templates the model imitates, improving consistency with minimal rules.","tags":["kind:technique","type:prompting","topic:examples","topic:few-shot","phase:setup","use:output-shaping","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/few-shot-examples"},{"id":"AI Glossary:feature-advantage-benefit","collection":"AI terms","title":"FAB","summary":"A classic messaging framework: state the Feature, explain the Advantage (how it works/why it’s better), and translate it into the user-centric Benefit (why it matters). Shifts from specs to outcomes.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:copywriting","topic:positioning","phase:apply","use:value-messaging","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/feature-advantage-benefit"},{"id":"AI Glossary:facione-core-skills","collection":"AI terms","title":"Facione","summary":"A critical-thinking framework operationalizing six skills: Interpret, Analyze, Evaluate, Infer, Explain, and Self-regulate. It provides a common language and checklist for reasoning quality.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:critical-thinking","topic:evaluation","phase:analyze","use:reasoning-audit","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/facione-core-skills"},{"id":"AI Glossary:facts-expertise-primer","collection":"AI terms","title":"Facts & Expertise Primer","summary":"A prompt-quality framework: set the role/scope, list verified facts and known pitfalls, and only then ask for the output. Priming with constraints and truths reduces drift and hallucinations.","tags":["kind:framework","type:prompting","topic:priming","topic:fact-checking","phase:setup","use:reduce-hallucination","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/facts-expertise-primer"},{"id":"AI Glossary:feynman-technique","collection":"AI terms","title":"Feynman Technique","summary":"A learning technique: explain the concept as if to a novice, spot gaps, study to fill them, and re-explain more clearly. Simplicity exposes missing understanding and builds durable mental models.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:simplification","topic:teaching","phase:analyze","use:knowledge-check","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/feynman-technique"},{"id":"AI Glossary:first-principles-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"First Principles","summary":"A problem-solving approach that strips a problem down to fundamental truths and builds solutions from the ground up, rather than relying on assumptions or analogies.","tags":["type:framework","topic:problem-solving","topic:assumptions","level:intermediate","use:strategy","use:research","use:inventive-thinking","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:problem or question","field:assumptions (optional, one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/first-principles-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:goal-breakdown-decomposition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Goal Breakdown","summary":"Break a complex goal/prompt into smaller, verifiable sub-tasks and sub-questions before doing the work.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:decomposition","topic:questions","phase:plan","level:beginner","use:breakdown","use:micro-tasks","use:research-questions","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:goal / complex task","field:do's (must do)","field:don'ts / constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/goal-breakdown-decomposition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:goal-composition","collection":"AI terms","title":"Goal Composition","summary":"Synthesize a broader objective from a list of sub-prompts/actions, then propose a coherent plan.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:composition","topic:goals","phase:plan","level:beginner","use:synthesis","use:roadmap","use:prioritization","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:intended direction (optional)","field:sub-prompts / actions (one per line)","field:do's (must do)","field:don'ts / constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/goal-composition"},{"id":"AI Glossary:goal-prompting","collection":"AI terms","title":"Goal Prompting","summary":"Center the request on a primary goal, with optional supporting goals listed separately.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:goals","phase:plan","level:beginner","use:brainstorm","use:roadmap","use:prioritize","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:primary goal (brief)","field:additional goals (one per line)","field:do's (must do)","field:don'ts / constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/goal-prompting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:grow-coaching-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"GROW","summary":"A coaching framework for goal-oriented conversations, progressing through defining a Goal, assessing the current Reality, brainstorming Options, and deciding the Way Forward (action plan).","tags":["type:framework","topic:goal-setting","topic:coaching","level:beginner","use:personal-development","use:mentoring","use:problem-solving","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:goal","field:reality (current situation)","field:options (optional, one per line)","field:way forward (if decided, optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/grow-coaching-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:heros-journey-narrative","collection":"AI terms","title":"Hero’s Journey","summary":"A 12-stage narrative framework (Monomyth) where a hero leaves their ordinary world, faces trials and transformation, and returns home with newfound wisdom or power.","tags":["type:framework","topic:storytelling","phase:compose","level:intermediate","use:plot-outline","use:mythic-narrative","use:character-development","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:hero / protagonist","field:quest / goal","field:antagonist or main challenge (optional)","field:setting (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/heros-journey-narrative"},{"id":"AI Glossary:heuristics-biases","collection":"AI terms","title":"Heuristics & Biases","summary":"Run a short checklist to catch common cognitive biases and revise.","tags":["type:framework","topic:debiasing","phase:review","level:intermediate","use:decisions","use:forecasts","use:research-summaries","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:decision/draft to check","field:stakes/impact","field:time pressure","field:known risks","field:debiasing tactics"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/heuristics-biases"},{"id":"AI Glossary:how-might-we-statements-hmw","collection":"AI terms","title":"How Might We Statements","summary":"A guiding question that reframes a need into an opportunity: “How might we [action] for [who] so that [outcome]?”","tags":["type:pattern","topic:problem-framing","topic:ideation","phase:explore","level:beginner","use:brainstorm","use:problem-statement","use:workshop","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:need / challenge","field:action to explore","field:who is affected?","field:positive outcome","field:do's (must do)","field:don'ts / constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/how-might-we-statements-hmw"},{"id":"AI Glossary:if-then-planning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Implementation Intentions","summary":"If [trigger/situation], then I will [specific action].","tags":["type:pattern","topic:if-then","use:habit","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:if [trigger/situation]…","field:…then i will [specific action]","field:backup plans (optional, one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/if-then-planning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:inclusive-design-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"Inclusive Design","summary":"Design for “edge cases” to reduce exclusion, following Microsoft’s Inclusive Design principles.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:inclusive-design","topic:edge-cases","level:beginner","use:product","use:content","use:service-design","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:persona at the edge — who might struggle most?","field:barrier — what prevents full use?","field:adaptation — design change to reduce exclusion","field:benefit to all — how does this help beyond the edge user?"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/inclusive-design-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:keywords-why-tasks-vector","collection":"AI terms","title":"Keywords + Why + Tasks","summary":"Prime with keywords (vector hinting) and a clear “why,” list tasks, and name what to avoid.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:keywords","topic:why","topic:tasking","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:vector-priming","use:context-packing","use:negative-avoidance","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:goal / request","field:why / context","field:keywords (comma-separated)","field:tasks (one per line)","field:avoid (comma-separated negatives)","field:do's (must do)","field:don'ts / constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/keywords-why-tasks-vector"},{"id":"AI Glossary:monroes-motivated-sequence","collection":"AI terms","title":"Monroe’s Motivated Sequence","summary":"A five-step persuasive framework that grabs attention, establishes a need, presents a satisfying solution, helps the audience visualize the outcome, and ends with a call to action.","tags":["type:framework","topic:persuasion","phase:compose","level:intermediate","use:speechwriting","use:advocacy","use:public-speaking","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:attention (hook, optional)","field:need (audience problem)","field:satisfaction (solution)","field:action (call-to-action, optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/monroes-motivated-sequence"},{"id":"AI Glossary:okr-goal-setting","collection":"AI terms","title":"OKR","summary":"A goal-setting framework pairing a qualitative Objective (what you want to achieve) with a set of quantitative Key Results (how you measure achievement).","tags":["type:framework","topic:goals","topic:metrics","level:beginner","use:strategic-planning","use:team-goals","use:performance-management","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:objective (qualitative goal)","field:key results (optional, one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/okr-goal-setting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ooda-loop","collection":"AI terms","title":"OODA Loop","summary":"A rapid decision cadence: Observe → Orient → Decide → Act.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:ooda","use:decision","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:observe — what’s the situation / facts?","field:orient — what matters most right now?","field:decide — what’s the next best step?","field:act — what will i actually do now?"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ooda-loop"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pas-copywriting","collection":"AI terms","title":"PAS","summary":"A copywriting formula that presents a Problem, amplifies it (Agitate), then provides a Solution to resolve the discomfort.","tags":["type:framework","topic:copywriting","phase:compose","level:beginner","use:ad-copy","use:email-copy","use:landing-page","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:problem","field:agitate (pain details, optional)","field:solution"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pas-copywriting"},{"id":"AI Glossary:paul-elder","collection":"AI terms","title":"Paul","summary":"Structure reasoning via the Elements of Thought (purpose, question, info, concepts, assumptions, implications, point of view, inference) and judge it with Intellectual Standards (clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, significance, fairness).","tags":["type:framework","topic:critical-thinking","phase:analyze","level:intermediate","use:argument-critique","use:decision-memo","use:policy-analysis","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:purpose","field:central question","field:information","field:concepts","field:assumptions","field:point(s) of view","field:inferences","field:implications","field:alternatives","field:standards to apply"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/paul-elder"},{"id":"AI Glossary:persona-actas","collection":"AI terms","title":"Persona","summary":"Simulate a specific persona (role) with domain skills, vocabulary, and constraints; then apply it to the user’s end goal.","tags":["type:pattern","type:template","topic:persona","phase:apply","level:beginner","use:act-as","use:simulation","use:roleplay","use:agent-spec","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:end goal / task to complete","field:persona (who the ai will be)","field:profession","field:summary","field:additional description (optional)","field:core tasks (one per line)","field:skills (comma or one per line)","field:vocabulary (comma or one per line)","field:goals (one per line)","field:pain points (one per line)","field:tools (comma or one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/persona-actas"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pestle-analysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"PESTLE","summary":"A strategic analysis framework examining six external factors — Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental — that can impact an organization or initiative.","tags":["type:framework","topic:environment-scan","phase:overview","level:intermediate","use:market-analysis","use:risk-analysis","use:strategic-planning","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:subject of analysis","field:political factors (optional, one per line)","field:economic factors (optional, one per line)","field:social factors (optional, one per line)","field:technological factors (optional, one per line)","field:legal factors (optional, one per line)","field:environmental factors (optional, one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pestle-analysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pomodoro-scaffold","collection":"AI terms","title":"Pomodoro Scaffold","summary":"25-minute focused work block with short breaks.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:pomodoro","use:focus","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:task to tackle","field:one 25-min micro-goal","field:break reward","field:next pomodoro step"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pomodoro-scaffold"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pre-mortem-scaffold","collection":"AI terms","title":"Pre-Mortem Scaffold","summary":"Imagine the project failed and ask why, so you can prevent it.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:premortem","use:planning","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:decision / project at hand","field:imagine it failed — what went wrong? (one per line)","field:preventive step(s)","field:immediate action"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pre-mortem-scaffold"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reflect-bias-scaffold","collection":"AI terms","title":"REFLECT","summary":"A structured reflection scaffold to identify, check, and transform bias in your approach.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:bias","topic:reflection","level:beginner","use:interviews","use:analysis","use:synthesis","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:recognize — what bias might be at play?","field:evaluate — how does it influence my thinking?","field:frame — restate the problem from a different perspective","field:listen — whose voices are missing?","field:empathize — how would it feel in that missing perspective?","field:check — what assumption should i test?","field:transform — how will i change my approach?"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reflect-bias-scaffold"},{"id":"AI Glossary:scamper-framework","collection":"AI terms","title":"SCAMPER","summary":"Seven moves to push an idea: Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to other use, Eliminate, Reverse.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:scamper","use:ideas","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:current idea","field:substitute — what element could you replace?","field:combine — what can be merged?","field:adapt — what can be borrowed?","field:modify — exaggerated/minimized?","field:put to other use — where else could it apply?","field:eliminate — what can you cut?","field:reverse — what if you flipped it?"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/scamper-framework"},{"id":"AI Glossary:scenario-based-deliberative","collection":"AI terms","title":"Scenario-based Prompting","summary":"Grounds the model in a concrete situation and explicitly asks it to reason deliberately before answering.","tags":["type:framework","topic:prompting","phase:compose","level:intermediate","use:scenario","use:empathy","use:deliberation","use:edge-cases","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:role (optional)","field:scenario (specific, even extreme)","field:outcome goal","field:constraints","field:response format (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/scenario-based-deliberative"},{"id":"AI Glossary:smart-goals","collection":"AI terms","title":"SMART Goals","summary":"A goal-setting checklist ensuring an objective is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.","tags":["type:framework","topic:goal-setting","phase:plan","level:beginner","use:personal-goals","use:project-planning","use:performance-goals","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:general goal"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/smart-goals"},{"id":"AI Glossary:task-recipe-cot","collection":"AI terms","title":"Task Prompt Breakdown","summary":"Decompose a goal into explicit steps (tasks), with optional Do/Don’t constraints, then produce the deliverable.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:tasking","topic:reasoning","phase:plan","level:beginner","use:project-steps","use:recipe","use:breakdown","use:delegation","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:main brief / goal","field:tasks (one per line)","field:do’s (must do)","field:don’ts / constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/task-recipe-cot"},{"id":"AI Glossary:tree-of-thought-brainstorm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Tree of Thought","summary":"Explore three distinct reasoning branches (fast/minimal; thorough/future-proof; creative alternative), score them with a rubric, select/synthesize, deliver, then reflect.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:reasoning","topic:branching","phase:explore","level:advanced","use:brainstorm","use:compare-alternatives","use:decision","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:task / problem","field:constraints (time/tools/tone/privacy)","field:success criteria (what “good” looks like)","field:evaluation criteria (optional, one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/tree-of-thought-brainstorm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:triangulation-methods","collection":"AI terms","title":"Triangulation Methods","summary":"Use multiple methods/sources to converge on more reliable findings and reduce researcher bias.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:triangulation","topic:validation","level:intermediate","use:ux-research","use:analytics","use:mixed-methods","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:question being investigated","field:method a","field:findings from a","field:method b","field:findings from b","field:method c (optional)","field:findings from c (optional)","field:cross-check — where do findings align/diverge?","field:bias risk — which perspective dominates?"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/triangulation-methods"},{"id":"AI Glossary:variables-and-delimiters","collection":"AI terms","title":"Variables & Delimiters","summary":"Declare variables once (names + definitions aligned by line). We auto-fence a VARIABLES block so the model resolves {NAME} unambiguously.","tags":["type:framework","topic:prompting","phase:compose","level:beginner","use:variables","use:delimiters","use:glossary","use:spec","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:variables (one per line)","field:definitions (one per line)","field:primary task","field:constraints (optional)","field:response format (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/variables-and-delimiters"},{"id":"AI Glossary:weighted-mini-matrix","collection":"AI terms","title":"Weighted Mini-Matrix","summary":"Tiny decision matrix: options × criteria with 1–5 ratings; totals pick the frontrunner.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:matrix","use:prioritize","level:intermediate","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:options (≤3, one per line)","field:criteria (2–3, one per line)","field:quick ratings (1–5) — one line per option"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/weighted-mini-matrix"},{"id":"AI Glossary:woop-wish-outcome-obstacle-plan","collection":"AI terms","title":"WOOP","summary":"Wish → Outcome → Obstacle → Plan (if obstacle, then I will X).","tags":["type:pattern","topic:woop","use:motivation","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:wish — what do i want to complete?","field:outcome — benefit if i succeed?","field:obstacle — what usually gets in the way?","field:plan — if obstacle, then i will…"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/woop-wish-outcome-obstacle-plan"},{"id":"AI Glossary:five-w-one-h-kipling","collection":"AI terms","title":"5W1H","summary":"A universal clarifying scaffold that forces six essential answers before action.","tags":["type:framework","topic:clarification","phase:compose","level:beginner","use:requirements","use:prompt-scoping","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:who","field:what","field:where","field:when","field:why","field:how","field:not in scope (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/five-w-one-h-kipling"},{"id":"AI Glossary:a3-problem-solving-toyota","collection":"AI terms","title":"A3 Problem Solving","summary":"A visual one-page flow to frame background, analyze causes, plan countermeasures, and follow through.","tags":["type:framework","topic:problem-solving","topic:lean","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:root-cause","use:countermeasures","use:one-page-brief","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:background (why this matters)","field:current condition (facts/metrics)","field:target condition (measurable)","field:root-cause analysis","field:countermeasures","field:implementation plan","field:follow-up / learnings"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/a3-problem-solving-toyota"},{"id":"AI Glossary:anekantavada-syadvada-jain","collection":"AI terms","title":"Anekāntavāda & Syādvāda","summary":"Reasoning that treats claims as conditionally true from different standpoints; includes sevenfold predication (syād-asti… etc.).","tags":["type:framework","topic:dialectic","topic:many-sidedness","phase:explore","level:advanced","use:ambiguity-management","use:policy","use:ethical-tradeoffs","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:issue/claim under analysis","field:standpoints (naya), one per line","field:key evidence by standpoint","field:qualified statements (syād-…)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/anekantavada-syadvada-jain"},{"id":"AI Glossary:buddhist-eightfold-path-adapted","collection":"AI terms","title":"Buddhist Eightfold Path","summary":"Use the eight factors (View, Intention, Speech, Action, Livelihood, Effort, Mindfulness, Concentration) as a practical checklist.","tags":["type:framework","topic:mindfulness","topic:ethics","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:policy-guardrails","use:communication","use:self-management","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:right view (assumptions/realities)","field:right intention (aims)","field:right speech (communication)","field:right action (conduct)","field:right livelihood (means)","field:right effort (discipline)","field:right mindfulness (attention)","field:right concentration (focus)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/buddhist-eightfold-path-adapted"},{"id":"AI Glossary:daoist-wu-wei-strategy","collection":"AI terms","title":"Daoist Wu-Wei Strategy","summary":"Plan by aligning with natural flows; act sparingly at points of leverage; reduce friction and over-control.","tags":["type:framework","topic:wu-wei","topic:minimal-intervention","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:governance","use:ops-simplification","use:change-management","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:goal/outcome","field:existing flows (where energy already moves)","field:friction points","field:leverage points","field:non-actions (deliberate restraint)","field:minimal enabling actions"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/daoist-wu-wei-strategy"},{"id":"AI Glossary:dmaic-six-sigma","collection":"AI terms","title":"DMAIC","summary":"A five-phase improvement method that moves from definition and measurement to analysis, improvement, and sustained control.","tags":["type:framework","topic:six-sigma","phase:execute","level:intermediate","use:process-improvement","use:experiment-design","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:define","field:measure","field:analyze","field:improve","field:control"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/dmaic-six-sigma"},{"id":"AI Glossary:east-behavioral-nudge","collection":"AI terms","title":"EAST","summary":"A behavioral design checklist to make the desired behavior easy, attractive, social, and timely.","tags":["type:framework","topic:nudge","phase:design","level:beginner","use:behavior-change","use:ux","use:policy","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:target behavior","field:audience/segment","field:easy (reduce effort)","field:attractive (salience/incentive)","field:social (norms/reciprocity)","field:timely (moment/trigger)","field:success metric"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/east-behavioral-nudge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ganma-knowledge-confluence","collection":"AI terms","title":"Ganma","summary":"A metaphor of mixing “freshwater” and “saltwater” knowledge streams to create a productive confluence.","tags":["type:framework","topic:knowledge-pluralism","topic:integration","phase:explore","level:advanced","use:interdisciplinary-synthesis","use:policy","use:design-research","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:knowledge stream a","field:knowledge stream b","field:overlaps (shared truths)","field:tensions (incommensurables)","field:confluence (new practice/insight)","field:safeguards / protocols"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ganma-knowledge-confluence"},{"id":"AI Glossary:kaitiakitanga-guardianship","collection":"AI terms","title":"Kaitiakitanga","summary":"A stewardship lens that emphasizes protection of valued things (taonga), obligations to community, and long-term balance.","tags":["type:framework","topic:stewardship","topic:intergenerational","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:ai-governance","use:impact-assessment","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:what are we safeguarding (taonga)?","field:affected people/places (one per line)","field:potential impacts (near/long term)","field:guardianship principles/policies","field:actions & accountability"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/kaitiakitanga-guardianship"},{"id":"AI Glossary:kansei-engineering","collection":"AI terms","title":"Kansei Engineering","summary":"A method to connect desired emotional responses with concrete design attributes.","tags":["type:framework","topic:emotion-design","phase:design","level:intermediate","use:feature-mapping","use:experience-goals","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:target emotion words (one per line)","field:design stimuli/features (one per line)","field:emotion→feature hypotheses","field:validation plan"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/kansei-engineering"},{"id":"AI Glossary:kepner-tregoe-psdm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Kepner","summary":"A structured sequence for situation appraisal, problem analysis, decision analysis, and potential-problem analysis.","tags":["type:framework","topic:psdm","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:option-selection","use:risk-management","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:situation appraisal","field:problem analysis (is/is not, specs)","field:decision analysis (criteria, options)","field:potential-problem analysis (risks)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/kepner-tregoe-psdm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:maslaha-public-interest-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Maṣlaḥa","summary":"A normative lens that prioritizes public benefit and harm minimization with transparent justification.","tags":["type:framework","topic:public-interest","topic:harm-benefit","phase:plan","level:advanced","use:policy","use:governance","use:risk-balancing","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:issue/decision","field:stakeholders (one per line)","field:harms/risks","field:benefits","field:precedents/principles","field:proportional ruling/decision"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/maslaha-public-interest-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:musyawarah-mufakat-indonesia","collection":"AI terms","title":"Musyawarah & Mufakat","summary":"A culturally grounded process emphasizing inclusive deliberation (musyawarah) culminating in consensus (mufakat).","tags":["type:framework","topic:consensus","topic:deliberation","phase:decide","level:intermediate","use:group-decisions","use:policy","use:community","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:issue/decision","field:participants (one per line)","field:options (one per line)","field:concerns/objections (one per line)","field:consensus statement (draft)","field:follow-up actions & owners"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/musyawarah-mufakat-indonesia"},{"id":"AI Glossary:naive-dialecticism-east-asia","collection":"AI terms","title":"Naïve Dialecticism","summary":"A belief system that expects change, tolerates contradiction, and reasons holistically across context.","tags":["type:framework","topic:both-and","topic:contradiction","phase:explore","level:advanced","use:paradox-framing","use:change-over-time","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:opposed poles (a vs. b)","field:context factors (one per line)","field:areas of tension","field:harmony-seeking moves","field:both-and statement"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/naive-dialecticism-east-asia"},{"id":"AI Glossary:nyaya-five-member-syllogism","collection":"AI terms","title":"Nyāya","summary":"Classical Indian argument form: Proposition, Reason, Example, Application, Conclusion.","tags":["type:framework","topic:logic","phase:structure","level:intermediate","use:argumentation","use:explain-like-i'm-5","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:proposition (pratijñā)","field:reason (hetu)","field:example (udāharaṇa)","field:application (upanaya)","field:conclusion (nigamana)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/nyaya-five-member-syllogism"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pdca-deming-cycle","collection":"AI terms","title":"PDCA","summary":"A continuous improvement loop for planning, executing, checking outcomes, and acting on learnings.","tags":["type:framework","topic:iteration","phase:iterate","level:beginner","use:continuous-improvement","use:lesson-planning","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:plan","field:do","field:check","field:act"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pdca-deming-cycle"},{"id":"AI Glossary:pramana-means-of-knowledge","collection":"AI terms","title":"Pramāṇa","summary":"Classical Indian epistemology enumerating means of knowledge (e.g., perception, inference, analogy, testimony, postulation, non-apprehension).","tags":["type:framework","topic:evidence","phase:validate","level:advanced","use:source-triangulation","use:epistemic-audit","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:claim under review","field:applicable pramāṇas (one per line)","field:evidence summary","field:gaps/uncertainties"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/pramana-means-of-knowledge"},{"id":"AI Glossary:qiyas-analogical-reasoning","collection":"AI terms","title":"Qiyās","summary":"Infer a ruling for a new case by analogy to a known case that shares the effective cause.","tags":["type:framework","topic:analogy","phase:apply","level:advanced","use:policy-analogy","use:case-based-reasoning","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:original case (aṣl)","field:new case (far‘)","field:effective cause (ʿillah)","field:ruling to extend (ḥukm)","field:relevant differences/limits"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/qiyas-analogical-reasoning"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rapid-decision-rights","collection":"AI terms","title":"RAPID","summary":"A roles framework that assigns decision rights and contributions to avoid bottlenecks.","tags":["type:framework","topic:decision-rights","phase:plan","level:beginner","use:roles-responsibility","use:decision-record","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:recommend (r)","field:agree (a)","field:perform (p)","field:input (i)","field:decide (d)","field:timeline & checkpoints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rapid-decision-rights"},{"id":"AI Glossary:scientific-method","collection":"AI terms","title":"Scientific Method","summary":"A structured cycle for investigating questions via testable hypotheses and evidence.","tags":["type:framework","topic:experiment","phase:test","level:beginner","use:ab-testing","use:literature-replication","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:research question","field:hypothesis (falsifiable)","field:method / protocol","field:data to collect","field:analysis plan","field:expected interpretation / decision rule"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/scientific-method"},{"id":"AI Glossary:scqa-situation-complication-question-answer","collection":"AI terms","title":"SCQA","summary":"A narrative logic that sets context, introduces the tension, asks the key question, and delivers the answer.","tags":["type:framework","topic:structure","phase:compose","level:beginner","use:briefs","use:memos","use:presentations","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:situation","field:complication","field:key question","field:answer"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/scqa-situation-complication-question-answer"},{"id":"AI Glossary:sentipensar-thinking-feeling","collection":"AI terms","title":"Sentipensar","summary":"A method to braid rational analysis with lived experience and emotion for wiser action.","tags":["type:framework","topic:affect-cognition","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:research-synthesis","use:ethics","use:co-design","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:rational analysis (facts/metrics)","field:felt sense (stories/experiences)","field:where they diverge","field:how to converge responsibly"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/sentipensar-thinking-feeling"},{"id":"AI Glossary:talanoa-dialogue","collection":"AI terms","title":"Talanoa Dialogue","summary":"An inclusive, story-led dialogue method emphasizing empathy, relationship, and consensus building.","tags":["type:framework","topic:story-sharing","topic:trust","phase:explore","level:beginner","use:conflict-resolution","use:policy-dialogue","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:stories (what matters, in participants’ words)","field:shared issues (one per line)","field:co-created solutions","field:commitments & owners"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/talanoa-dialogue"},{"id":"AI Glossary:tote-test-operate-test-exit","collection":"AI terms","title":"TOTE","summary":"A simple cybernetic loop: test the state, operate to change it, test again, then exit when criteria are met.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:control-loop","phase:iterate","level:beginner","use:rapid-iteration","use:prompt-tuning","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:initial test (state/criteria)","field:operate (action)","field:re-test (check)","field:exit criteria"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/tote-test-operate-test-exit"},{"id":"AI Glossary:vroom-yetton-jago-decision","collection":"AI terms","title":"Vroom","summary":"A diagnostic tree to select the appropriate decision style given quality, expertise, commitment, and time constraints.","tags":["type:framework","topic:leadership","topic:participation","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:meeting-design","use:time-critical-decisions","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:problem/decision","field:importance of decision quality","field:leader expertise on this problem","field:need for team commitment","field:time constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/vroom-yetton-jago-decision"},{"id":"AI Glossary:zhongyong-doctrine-of-the-mean","collection":"AI terms","title":"Zhongyong","summary":"A practical method for finding a context-appropriate middle path between harmful extremes.","tags":["type:framework","topic:moderation","topic:context","phase:plan","level:intermediate","use:policy-guardrails","use:communication","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:harmful extremes (a and b)","field:principles for the mean","field:adjustment steps","field:acceptance criteria"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/zhongyong-doctrine-of-the-mean"},{"id":"AI Glossary:disney-dreamer-realist-critic","collection":"AI terms","title":"Disney Strategy","summary":"A structured creative process (attributed to Walt Disney, modeled by Robert Dilts) that cycles through three distinct thinking styles:contentReference[oaicite:20]{index=20}. First, the *Dreamer* freely imagines ideas without limits:contentReference[oaicite:21]{index=21}. Next, the *Realist* figures out how to implement those ideas practically:contentReference[oaicite:22]{index=22}. Finally, the *Critic* rigorously scrutinizes the plan, identifying flaws and risks:contentReference[oaicite:23]{ind","tags":["type:framework","topic:perspective-taking","use:develop-idea","level:intermediate","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:idea or project description"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/disney-dreamer-realist-critic"},{"id":"AI Glossary:empty-chair-technique","collection":"AI terms","title":"Empty Chair Dialogue","summary":"A Gestalt therapy exercise where you imagine someone (or a part of yourself) in an empty chair and have a candid dialogue to express unresolved feelings or internal conflicts.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:gestalt","topic:empty-chair","level:intermediate","use:resolve-feelings","use:closure","use:internal-conflict","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:your identity or role","field:other person or part in the chair","field:topic or emotion to explore"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/empty-chair-technique"},{"id":"AI Glossary:spoon-theory-energy-planner","collection":"AI terms","title":"Energy Budget Planner","summary":"A planning method that treats your energy or focus as a limited budget (“spoons”) to spend on tasks, helping you prioritize and balance activities with rest.","tags":["type:framework","topic:spoon-theory","topic:energy-management","level:beginner","use:daily-planning","use:adhd","use:chronic-illness","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:available spoons (energy for the day)","field:tasks (one per line, with optional spoon cost)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/spoon-theory-energy-planner"},{"id":"AI Glossary:epic-quest-tasking","collection":"AI terms","title":"Epic Quest Tasking","summary":"A motivational technique that reframes a mundane task as an epic adventure or game quest. By becoming a hero on a mission (with challenges and rewards), the task feels more engaging and doable.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:gamification","topic:play","level:beginner","use:motivation","use:adhd","use:routine","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:task or chore to gamify","field:hero persona or theme (optional)","field:reward for completion (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/epic-quest-tasking"},{"id":"AI Glossary:freewriting-zero-draft","collection":"AI terms","title":"Freewriting","summary":"A technique where you write continuously about a topic without worrying about structure or correctness, often used to bypass creative blocks:contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}. This \"zero draft\" approach lets thoughts flow freely, producing raw material that can later be refined or used to guide further work (it’s especially useful for writers with writer’s block).","tags":["type:technique","topic:writing","use:brainstorm","level:beginner","type:template","kind:technique","has:boosters","field:topic or question"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/freewriting-zero-draft"},{"id":"AI Glossary:head-heart-gut-decision","collection":"AI terms","title":"Head-Heart-Gut","summary":"A decision-making technique that ensures you consider three facets of knowing: the Head (intellect and logic), the Heart (emotions and values), and the Gut (intuition and instinct):contentReference[oaicite:39]{index=39}. Each of these \"three brains\" provides essential information – the Head analyzes data and facts, the Heart weighs what matters to you emotionally, and the Gut offers instinctive insights:contentReference[oaicite:40]{index=40}. Checking in with all three leads to choices that are ","tags":["type:framework","topic:embodied-cognition","use:decision-support","level:intermediate","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:decision or question"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/head-heart-gut-decision"},{"id":"AI Glossary:ice-scoring","collection":"AI terms","title":"ICE","summary":"ICE is a lightweight scoring model: Impact × Confidence × Ease.","tags":["type:framework","topic:scoring","use:backlog-grooming","use:experiments","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:idea / experiment","field:impact (1–10)","field:confidence (1–10)","field:ease (1–10)","field:notes (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/ice-scoring"},{"id":"AI Glossary:imaginary-mentor-council","collection":"AI terms","title":"Imaginary Council","summary":"A brainstorming method where you pose a question to an imaginary panel of mentors or characters. Each “advisor” gives their perspective or solution, helping you see the issue from many angles.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:roleplay","topic:perspective-shift","level:intermediate","use:brainstorming","use:decision-support","use:ideation","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:council members","field:problem or question for the council"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/imaginary-mentor-council"},{"id":"AI Glossary:internal-weather-report","collection":"AI terms","title":"Internal Weather Report","summary":"A reflective journaling exercise that describes one’s mood and feelings as a weather report, complete with current conditions, any changes on the horizon, and a short-term forecast for emotional climate.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:emotions","topic:metaphor","level:beginner","use:journal","use:emotional-awareness","use:stress-relief","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:current mood or feeling"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/internal-weather-report"},{"id":"AI Glossary:kano-model","collection":"AI terms","title":"Kano Model","summary":"Kano groups features by how they affect user satisfaction: Must-be, Performance, Delighters, and Indifferent/Reverse.","tags":["type:framework","topic:prioritization","topic:user-satisfaction","use:backlog-refinement","use:research-synthesis","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:must-be (expected basics)","field:performance (more is better)","field:delighters (unexpected extras)","field:indifferent / reverse","field:notes (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/kano-model"},{"id":"AI Glossary:morning-pages-journaling","collection":"AI terms","title":"Morning Pages","summary":"A daily writing practice popularized by Julia Cameron’s *The Artist’s Way* to unblock creativity:contentReference[oaicite:34]{index=34}. Every morning, you write three pages of longhand, uncensored stream-of-consciousness thoughts. Morning Pages help \"clear out the sludge,\" reconnecting you with your true feelings and ideas and often leading to unexpected insights or clarity about your desires:contentReference[oaicite:35]{index=35}:contentReference[oaicite:36]{index=36}.","tags":["type:exercise","topic:journal","use:creative-block","level:beginner","type:template","kind:technique","has:boosters","field:current feeling or focus (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/morning-pages-journaling"},{"id":"AI Glossary:moscow-prioritization","collection":"AI terms","title":"MoSCoW","summary":"A prioritization method that groups requirements into Must have, Should have, Could have, and Won’t have for a project or release.","tags":["type:framework","topic:prioritization","topic:requirements","level:beginner","use:project-planning","use:backlog-refinement","use:scope-management","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:must have (critical)","field:should have (important but not critical)","field:could have (nice-to-have)","field:won’t have (this time)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/moscow-prioritization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:oblique-strategies-cards","collection":"AI terms","title":"Oblique Strategies","summary":"A card-based method invented by musician Brian Eno and artist Peter Schmidt to overcome creative blocks:contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}. Each Oblique Strategies card presents a cryptic instruction or dilemma (e.g., \"Remove specifics and convert to ambiguities\") designed to break down artistic barriers and spark creative insight:contentReference[oaicite:16]{index=16}. Following these prompts encourages lateral thinking. Similarly, some creators use random oracle systems (like the I Ching, ","tags":["type:technique","topic:cards","use:creative-block","level:intermediate","type:template","kind:technique","has:boosters","field:creative situation or block","field:number of cards to draw (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/oblique-strategies-cards"},{"id":"AI Glossary:parts-work-dialogue","collection":"AI terms","title":"Parts Work Dialogue","summary":"An internal dialogue technique (from Internal Family Systems therapy) where you personify and converse with different parts of yourself to unearth and harmonize conflicting inner voices.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:parts-work","topic:IFS","level:intermediate","use:internal-conflict","use:self-discovery","use:trauma-processing","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:part a (name/role)","field:part b (name/role)","field:conflict or concern between them"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/parts-work-dialogue"},{"id":"AI Glossary:random-association","collection":"AI terms","title":"Random Association","summary":"A method to introduce two random, unrelated items or concepts and force a connection between them, spurring innovative thinking by linking disparate ideas:contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}.","tags":["type:technique","topic:random","use:brainstorm","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:problem or topic","field:random element 1 (optional)","field:random element 2 (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/random-association"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rapid-ideation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Rapid Ideation","summary":"A brainstorming approach focusing on quantity over quality: set a short time limit and produce as many ideas as possible without filtering:contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}. The goal is to bypass your inner critic and get a broad list of thoughts, which can later be reviewed for viable options or refined ideas.","tags":["type:technique","topic:brainstorm","use:quantity-over-quality","level:beginner","type:template","kind:technique","has:boosters","field:problem or question","field:time/quantity constraint (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rapid-ideation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rice-scoring","collection":"AI terms","title":"RICE","summary":"RICE prioritizes by Reach, Impact, Confidence, and Effort. Score = (R × I × C) / E.","tags":["type:framework","topic:scoring","use:backlog-prioritization","use:roadmap","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:feature / item name","field:reach (users / period)","field:impact (e.g., 0.25/0.5/1/2/3)","field:confidence (0–1)","field:effort (person-months)","field:notes (assumptions, caveats)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rice-scoring"},{"id":"AI Glossary:role-storming","collection":"AI terms","title":"Role Storming","summary":"A brainstorming variation where you imagine yourself (or your team) in a different role or persona and generate ideas from that perspective:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}. By role-playing as someone else (e.g., a customer, a famous innovator), you can gain new insights and break habitual thinking.","tags":["type:technique","topic:role-play","use:brainstorm","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:problem or goal","field:roles or personas (one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/role-storming"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rubber-duck-debugging","collection":"AI terms","title":"Rubber Duck Debugging","summary":"A problem-solving technique where you explain your issue or question aloud in simple terms (often to an inanimate object or imaginary friend). The act of explaining reveals gaps in understanding and often leads to the solution.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:explaining","topic:debugging","level:beginner","use:problem-solving","use:learning","use:clarification","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:problem or question to explain"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rubber-duck-debugging"},{"id":"AI Glossary:shadow-work-dialogue","collection":"AI terms","title":"Shadow Work Dialogue","summary":"A Jungian-inspired exercise where you have a written conversation between your everyday conscious self and your “Shadow” (the hidden, negative, or feared aspects of you) to acknowledge and integrate these aspects.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:shadow","topic:unconscious","level:advanced","use:inner-demons","use:self-acceptance","use:emotional-healing","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:shadow trait or feeling","field:triggering scenario (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/shadow-work-dialogue"},{"id":"AI Glossary:socratic-method","collection":"AI terms","title":"Socratic Questioning Method","summary":"A disciplined questioning method to clarify, probe assumptions, test evidence, explore viewpoints, and examine implications.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:socratic","topic:assumptions","phase:explore","level:beginner","use:analysis","use:teaching","use:debiasing","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:claim / topic","field:assumptions (one per line, optional)","field:evidence (one per line, optional)","field:alternatives (one per line, optional)","field:do's (must do)","field:don'ts / constraints"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/socratic-method"},{"id":"AI Glossary:somatic-focusing-felt-sense","collection":"AI terms","title":"Somatic Focusing","summary":"A mindfulness-based introspection where you focus on a physical feeling (“felt sense”), describe it, and then dialogue with it to reveal insights or relief.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:somatic","topic:felt-sense","level:intermediate","use:anxiety-management","use:inner-wisdom","use:emotional-processing","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:bodily sensation (location & quality)","field:context or emotion (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/somatic-focusing-felt-sense"},{"id":"AI Glossary:synectics-analogies","collection":"AI terms","title":"Synectics","summary":"A creative problem-solving approach that \"joins together different and apparently irrelevant elements\" by using analogies:contentReference[oaicite:26]{index=26}. In Synectics, you reframe the problem into an analogous situation in a distant or unrelated context (using direct, personal, symbolic, or fantasy analogies):contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27}, brainstorm solutions for that analogy, and then translate those solutions back to the original problem:contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}","tags":["type:framework","topic:analogies","use:innovate","level:advanced","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:original problem","field:analogy scenario (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/synectics-analogies"},{"id":"AI Glossary:synesthetic-brainstorm","collection":"AI terms","title":"Synesthetic Brainstorm","summary":"A creative thinking exercise that treats an idea or problem through multiple sensory lenses (color, sound, texture, etc.), using synesthesia-like metaphors to spark new insights.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:metaphor","topic:sensory","level:beginner","use:idea-generation","use:perspective-shift","use:creative-block","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:problem or concept to explore"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/synesthetic-brainstorm"},{"id":"AI Glossary:tarot-spread-reflection","collection":"AI terms","title":"Tarot Spread Reflection","summary":"A three-card spread (often Past-Present-Future) used as a reflective tool. Each card’s meaning is applied metaphorically to the user’s question or situation, providing narrative insight and guidance.","tags":["type:framework","topic:tarot","topic:storytelling","level:intermediate","use:personal-insight","use:creative-inspiration","use:journal","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:question or situation for guidance","field:drawn cards (optional, one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/tarot-spread-reflection"},{"id":"AI Glossary:time-machine-perspectives","collection":"AI terms","title":"Time Machine Advice","summary":"A reflective exercise where you imagine your past self and future self giving their perspectives on your current situation. The past self offers a reminder of where you came from, and the future self gives guidance looking back with wisdom.","tags":["type:pattern","topic:future-self","topic:reflection","level:beginner","use:life-choices","use:personal-growth","use:perspective","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:past self (age or year, optional)","field:current situation or problem"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/time-machine-perspectives"},{"id":"AI Glossary:trigger-storming","collection":"AI terms","title":"Trigger Storming","summary":"A brainstorming method where you use specific prompts or \"triggers\" – such as open-ended sentences or abstract statements – to inspire new thoughts:contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}. The triggers are designed to provoke or challenge assumptions, helping the group or individual break out of conventional ideas.","tags":["type:technique","topic:prompts","use:brainstorm","level:intermediate","type:template","kind:technique","has:boosters","field:problem or topic","field:custom triggers (optional, one per line)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/trigger-storming"},{"id":"AI Glossary:value-effort-matrix","collection":"AI terms","title":"Value vs. Effort","summary":"Plot backlog items on High/Low Value vs. High/Low Effort. Prioritize Quick Wins.","tags":["type:framework","topic:matrix","use:stakeholder-workshop","use:portfolio-triage","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:items (one per line)","field:scale hint (optional)","field:notes (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/value-effort-matrix"},{"id":"AI Glossary:what-if-scenarios","collection":"AI terms","title":"What If","summary":"A technique of reframing problems by asking \"What if...?\" questions that introduce new scenarios or constraints:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}. By imagining how the issue would look under different circumstances (e.g., different people, times, or rules), you gain fresh perspectives that can lead to innovative solutions.","tags":["type:technique","topic:reframing","use:brainstorm","level:beginner","type:template","kind:technique","has:boosters","field:problem or topic","field:what-if scenario (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/what-if-scenarios"},{"id":"AI Glossary:wishing-technique","collection":"AI terms","title":"Wishing","summary":"An ideation method where you freely wish for the perfect or even impossible solutions to a problem:contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}. By articulating “magic wand” wishes without restraint, you can then work backward to figure out how to incorporate aspects of those ideal solutions into practical reality:contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.","tags":["type:technique","topic:ideation","use:brainstorm","level:beginner","type:template","kind:pattern","has:boosters","field:problem or goal"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/wishing-technique"},{"id":"AI Glossary:wsjf-weighted-shortest-job-first","collection":"AI terms","title":"WSJF","summary":"WSJF prioritizes by Cost of Delay over Job Size. CoD ≈ Business Value + Time Criticality + Risk Reduction.","tags":["type:framework","topic:wsjf","use:program-increment","use:flow-optimization","type:template","kind:framework","has:boosters","field:job / feature","field:business value","field:time criticality","field:risk reduction / opportunity enablement","field:job size","field:notes (optional)"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/wsjf-weighted-shortest-job-first"},{"id":"AI Glossary:llm-observability-telemetry","collection":"AI terms","title":"LLM Observability / Telemetry","summary":"Practices and tooling that capture inputs, prompts, retrieved context, tool calls, outputs, and quality signals like latency, cost, errors, and factuality to debug, compare versions, and catch regressions. Often built on distributed tracing with OpenTelemetry or vendor SDKs.","tags":["kind:term","type:method","topic:evaluation","topic:systems","phase:deployment","use:system-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/llm-observability-telemetry"},{"id":"AI Glossary:guardrails-output-validation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Guardrails (Output Validation)","summary":"Constraints and validators applied to inputs and outputs to enforce policy, format, and structure, often during streaming generation. Popular frameworks include Guardrails AI and NVIDIA NeMo Guardrails, which support validators for format and safety and state-machine style dialogue control.","tags":["kind:term","type:component","topic:safety","topic:security","phase:prompting","phase:deployment","use:system-design","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/guardrails-output-validation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:prompt-drift","collection":"AI terms","title":"Prompt or Instruction Drift","summary":"Systematic change in prompts or outputs compared to a baseline that degrades quality or shifts behavior. Production platforms track drift in both input prompts and generated responses to trigger retraining or prompt updates.","tags":["kind:term","type:principle","topic:evaluation","topic:systems","phase:deployment","use:research","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/prompt-drift"},{"id":"AI Glossary:grounding-strength","collection":"AI terms","title":"Grounding Strength","summary":"How well a model’s answer is supported by retrieved context. In RAG, commonly measured with metrics like faithfulness, answer relevance, context precision and recall, and context utilization.","tags":["kind:term","type:metric","topic:evaluation","topic:systems","phase:evaluation","use:research","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/grounding-strength"},{"id":"AI Glossary:natural-language-inference-nli~2","collection":"AI terms","title":"Contradiction Checking (NLI)","summary":"Use a Natural Language Inference model to assess whether an answer is entailed by, contradicts, or is neutral with respect to a premise such as retrieved passages. SNLI formalized the benchmark for entailment, contradiction, and neutral labels.","tags":["kind:term","type:method","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation","use:research","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/natural-language-inference-nli~2"},{"id":"AI Glossary:self-consistency~2","collection":"AI terms","title":"Self-Consistency, Sampling Consistency","summary":"Generate multiple samples and measure agreement. Divergence across samples correlates with hallucinations. SelfCheckGPT detects non-factual content for black-box models by sampling and comparing statements.","tags":["kind:term","type:technique","topic:evaluation","topic:reasoning","phase:evaluation","use:multi-step","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/self-consistency~2"},{"id":"AI Glossary:semantic-entropy","collection":"AI terms","title":"Semantic Entropy, Uncertainty","summary":"Uncertainty estimated from the diversity of meanings across generations, not just token probabilities. The semantic entropy method exploits linguistic invariances and predicts accuracy better than standard baselines for QA.","tags":["kind:term","type:metric","topic:evaluation","phase:evaluation","use:research","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/semantic-entropy"},{"id":"AI Glossary:abstention-selective-answering","collection":"AI terms","title":"Abstention, Selective Answering","summary":"Policies that allow the system to decline or defer when uncertainty or risk is high. Recent surveys and theory frame abstention across the query, model, and human values dimensions, with online selective generation for LLMs.","tags":["kind:strategy","type:method","topic:safety","topic:evaluation","phase:deployment","use:dialog-flow","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/abstention-selective-answering"},{"id":"AI Glossary:rag-evaluation-stack","collection":"AI terms","title":"RAG Evaluation Stack","summary":"Standardized metrics and dashboards for retrieval-augmented systems at both component and end-to-end levels. Libraries like Ragas provide faithfulness, answer relevance, context precision and recall, noise sensitivity, and entity recall, plus tutorials for running these in CI or observability tools.","tags":["kind:framework","type:framework","topic:evaluation","topic:systems","phase:evaluation","use:research","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/rag-evaluation-stack"},{"id":"AI Glossary:consistency-regularization","collection":"AI terms","title":"Consistency Regularization (PCR in research)","summary":"A family of methods that penalize inconsistent predictions across paraphrases, augmentations, or views. In NLP this shows up as prompt perturbation consistency learning, representation consistency for compositional generalization, and cross-lingual consistency. “PCR” here refers to a pattern across papers rather than a single standard.","tags":["kind:technique","type:method","topic:reasoning","topic:evaluation","phase:overview","use:research","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/consistency-regularization"},{"id":"AI Glossary:blank-slate-paralysis","collection":"AI terms","title":"Blank-Slate Paralysis","summary":"Users don’t know what to enter first—or how much. Faced with an empty canvas or a long form, they bounce. The mirror failure is over-collecting everything up front and drowning the model in fluff.","tags":["kind:anti-pattern","type:ux","topic:onboarding","topic:authoring","phase:entry","use:product","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/blank-slate-paralysis"},{"id":"AI Glossary:mid-thread-update-friction","collection":"AI terms","title":"Mid-Thread Update Friction","summary":"Real work evolves. Users need to add or tweak one fact without rebuilding the whole prompt. Many tools force a restart or bury the change in prose, breaking flow.","tags":["kind:anti-pattern","type:ux","topic:editing","topic:context","phase:iteration","use:product","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/mid-thread-update-friction"},{"id":"AI Glossary:opaque-memory","collection":"AI terms","title":"Opaque Memory","summary":"“Where did that instruction come from?” Hidden chat history and magical model memory make outcomes feel random. If users cannot see the active state, trust collapses.","tags":["kind:anti-pattern","type:state","topic:explainability","topic:provenance","phase:runtime","use:product","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/opaque-memory"},{"id":"AI Glossary:wrong-granularity","collection":"AI terms","title":"Wrong Granularity","summary":"Context is either giant blobs of prose or scattered trivia. Without small, named, typed units of context (“atoms”), you get stale repetition or chaos.","tags":["kind:anti-pattern","type:architecture","topic:context-modeling","phase:design","use:engineering","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/wrong-granularity"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reuse-without-bloat","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reuse Without Bloat","summary":"Teams want a single fact reused across turns and threads without pasting it everywhere. Pinning, scoping, and inheritance across Global → Domain → Project → Thread enable reuse without copy-paste.","tags":["kind:capability","type:architecture","topic:reuse","topic:scoping","phase:design","use:engineering","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reuse-without-bloat"},{"id":"AI Glossary:reproducibility-and-drift","collection":"AI terms","title":"Reproducibility and Drift","summary":"You rerun the “same” prompt and get a different answer. Without snapshots and diffs of the context stack, no one can explain why outputs changed.","tags":["kind:quality-attribute","type:observability","topic:determinism","topic:versioning","phase:evaluation","use:ops","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/reproducibility-and-drift"},{"id":"AI Glossary:orchestration-beyond-chat","collection":"AI terms","title":"Orchestration Beyond Chat","summary":"Complex tasks are multi-step. Hand-offs, tool calls, and model switches often look like brittle state machines. Expose a simple plan users can rearrange.","tags":["kind:capability","type:workflow","topic:planning","topic:tooling","phase:execution","use:ops","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/orchestration-beyond-chat"},{"id":"AI Glossary:cost-speed-quality-triage","collection":"AI terms","title":"Cost–Speed–Quality Triage","summary":"People fire the largest model for trivial steps. Use policy rules to route “collect” or “format” to cheaper engines and reserve premium models for synthesis or evaluation.","tags":["kind:policy","type:routing","topic:optimization","topic:cost-control","phase:execution","use:ops","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/cost-speed-quality-triage"},{"id":"AI Glossary:data-quality-and-typing","collection":"AI terms","title":"Data Quality and Typing","summary":"Garbage in, garbage out. Unvalidated fields, untyped lists, and unlabeled sources produce inconsistent runs. Stale context lingers because nothing expires or asks to be refreshed.","tags":["kind:quality-attribute","type:data","topic:validation","topic:freshness","phase:authoring","use:engineering","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/data-quality-and-typing"},{"id":"AI Glossary:privacy-locality-governance","collection":"AI terms","title":"Privacy, Locality, and Governance","summary":"Where does context live, who can see it, and what leaves the device or region. Secrets, PII, and team permissions need first-class treatment to unblock enterprise adoption.","tags":["kind:governance","type:compliance","topic:privacy","topic:security","phase:design","use:enterprise","level:advanced"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/privacy-locality-governance"},{"id":"AI Glossary:personalization-vs-scope-creep","collection":"AI terms","title":"Personalization vs Scope Creep","summary":"Power users want knobs. Newcomers want autopilot. Trying to satisfy everyone at once stalls onboarding and leaves no cohort feeling “at home.”","tags":["kind:tradeoff","type:product","topic:cohorts","topic:onboarding","phase:entry","use:product","level:beginner"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/personalization-vs-scope-creep"},{"id":"AI Glossary:missing-instrumentation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Missing Instrumentation","summary":"Teams rarely measure whether context helped. Without metrics like time-to-first-use, reuse rate of context items, and “why-did-it-change” tickets, improvement is guesswork.","tags":["kind:observability","type:analytics","topic:metrics","topic:attribution","phase:measurement","use:ops","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/missing-instrumentation"},{"id":"AI Glossary:communication-accommodation-theory","collection":"AI terms","title":"Communication Accommodation Theory","summary":"A communication theory, associated with Howard Giles, that explains how people adjust speech, language, pace, style, or other communication behaviors toward or away from others in interaction.","tags":["kind:theory","type:concept","topic:communication","topic:audience","use:messaging","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/communication-accommodation-theory"},{"id":"AI Glossary:narrative-transportation","collection":"AI terms","title":"Narrative Transportation","summary":"A state of cognitive, emotional, and imagery involvement in a story where the audience becomes absorbed in the narrative world, which can shape attention, memory, attitudes, and belief updating.","tags":["kind:concept","type:term","topic:narrative","topic:persuasion","use:storytelling","level:intermediate"],"category":"","url":"/ai/#/glossary/narrative-transportation"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pattern-picker","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"— Pattern Picker —","summary":"A helper that recommends the most suitable template from a provided library or generates a prompt to do so.","tags":["persona:caregiver","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:parent","persona:student","persona:teacher","scope:self","topic:meta","type:helper","use:framework-picker","use:template-picker"],"category":"helper","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pattern-picker"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:two-minute-rule","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"2-Minute Rule (David Allen)","summary":"If a task takes ≤2 minutes, finish it immediately. If not, break it down into a concrete 2-minute “starter” step you can schedule, lowering resistance and priming momentum.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:explorer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hero","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mentor","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:poet","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:trickster","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:vendor-manager","persona:villain","persona:volunteer","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","scope:team","topic:decomposition","use:copywriting","use:goal-setting","use:pattern","use:planning","use:storytelling","use:task-brief","use:teaching"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/two-minute-rule"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:five-w-one-h-kipling","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"5W1H — Who · What · Where · When · Why · How","summary":"A universal clarifying scaffold that ensures every prompt or problem has complete coverage across six essentials: actor, deliverable, context, timing, rationale, and approach. Prevents vague tasks, scope creep, and mismatched expectations.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:caregiver","persona:data-scientist","persona:engineer","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","phase:compose","scope:organization","scope:self","scope:society","topic:clarification","topic:future-self","topic:prompting","type:framework","use:case-study","use:healing","use:pattern","use:process-improvement","use:scope-management"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/five-w-one-h-kipling"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:a3-problem-solving-toyota","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"A3 Problem Solving (Toyota)","summary":"A structured, one-page problem-solving method from Toyota that frames background, problem, current vs. target condition, root cause analysis, countermeasures, and follow-up. It standardizes PDCA (Plan–Do–Check–Act) thinking in a concise, visual format.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:parent","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:student","persona:teacher","phase:apply","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:case-study","use:pattern","use:problem-framing","use:process-improvement","use:task-brief"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/a3-problem-solving-toyota"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:abcde-cbt-framework","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"ABCDE — Activating event · Belief · Consequence · Dispute · Effect","summary":"A structured cognitive restructuring tool from REBT/CBT that traces the chain from an Activating event → Belief → Consequence, then challenges the belief (Dispute) and envisions a healthier Effect. Used for self-coaching, journaling, and therapy.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:applied-scientist","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-scientist","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:journalist","persona:mediator","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:statistician","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","scope:organization","scope:self","topic:bias","topic:future-self","type:framework","use:presentation","use:problem-framing","use:recipe","use:scope-management"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/abcde-cbt-framework"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:active-imagination-dialogue","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Active Imagination — Dialogue with Inner Voices","summary":"A Jungian method for engaging the unconscious by entering into dialogue with inner figures or voices. The process surfaces hidden thoughts, emotions, archetypes, and symbols, bridging conscious and unconscious and fostering creativity, healing, and self-awareness.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:journalist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:playwright","persona:poet","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:writer","phase:explore","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:copywriting","use:pattern"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/active-imagination-dialogue"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:addie-instructional-design","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"ADDIE — Analyze · Design · Develop · Implement · Evaluate","summary":"An instructional design framework with five phases—Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate—for creating and improving learning experiences. ADDIE is iterative and cyclical: insights from evaluation feed into future cycles of analysis and design.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-analyst","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:parent","persona:poet","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:ux-writer","persona:writer","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:evaluation","use:goal-setting","use:pattern"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/addie-instructional-design"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:aida-model","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"AIDA — Attention · Interest · Desire · Action","summary":"A classic four-stage persuasion model that moves an audience from attention to action.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-scientist","persona:editor","persona:journalist","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:writer","phase:apply","phase:premortem","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:healing","use:task-brief"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/aida-model"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:anekantavada-syadvada-jain","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Anekāntavāda & Syādvāda (Jain Many-Sided Logic)","summary":"A Jain philosophical method: Anekāntavāda (many-sidedness) affirms that truth is always partial, while Syādvāda formalizes this via sevenfold conditional predication. Together, they model pluralism, humility, and inclusivity in reasoning and decision.","tags":["lens:interfaith","level:advanced","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:engineer","persona:essayist","persona:facilitator","persona:graphic-designer","persona:illustrator","persona:journalist","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:seo-specialist","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:volunteer","persona:writer","phase:apply","phase:explore","scope:organization","scope:team","topic:bias","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:content","use:copywriting","use:decision","use:healing","use:pattern","use:scope-management"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/anekantavada-syadvada-jain"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:argument-mapping","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Argument Mapping — Claim · Premises · Objections · Rejoinders","summary":"Argument mapping lays out claims, supporting premises, objections, and rebuttals as a tree. It surfaces hidden assumptions, clarifies logical structure, and reveals weaknesses. Toulmin elements (grounds, warrant, backing, qualifier, rebuttal) can be layered in for depth.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:apply","phase:premortem","scope:self","topic:future-self","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:iteration","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/argument-mapping"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:amor-vita-memoria-avm","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Amor–Vita–Memoria (AVM)","summary":"AVM is a three-lens journaling scaffold for grief, gratitude, and gentle momentum: Mementō amāre (remember to love/protect), Mementō vīvere (remember to live—one tiny act), Mementō mortuōrum (remember the dead—carry the story). Use it to keep bonds, act softly, and honor limits. Professional note: AVM is a user-originated working pattern (non-canonical) presented here for practical use.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","origin:original","persona:caregiver","persona:parent","persona:partner","scope:self","topic:bereavement","topic:gratitude","topic:grief","topic:values","type:framework","use:gratitude-journaling","use:journaling","use:reflection","use:self-care"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/amor-vita-memoria-avm"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:before-after-bridge-formula","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Before-After-Bridge (BAB) — Before state · After state · Bridge (solution)","summary":"A persuasion formula that contrasts the audience’s current state (Before) with their desired future (After), positioning the offering as the Bridge that enables the transformation. It frames the gap as a story of change.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:applied-scientist","persona:bard","persona:caregiver","persona:city-planner","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:explorer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hero","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mentor","persona:parent","persona:poet","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:songwriter","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:statistician","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:trickster","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:vendor-manager","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:compose","scope:organization","scope:self","scope:team","topic:bias","topic:values","type:framework","use:coding","use:copywriting","use:planning","use:scope-management","use:storytelling","use:teaching"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/before-after-bridge-formula"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:bias-impact-assessment","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Bias Impact Assessment (AI/tech pre-launch)","summary":"A structured pre-launch review to surface stakeholders, plausible bias (tricks on the mind) mechanisms, mitigations, transparency duties, and a monitoring plan with thresholds and owners. Aligns with model cards/datasheets, fairness evaluations, and incident response readiness.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:journalist","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:policy-analyst","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:psychologist","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:writer","scope:team","use:format-guidance","use:healing","use:pattern","use:planning"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/bias-impact-assessment"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:bias-interrupters","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Bias Interrupters — diagnose risk · insert guardrail · measure effect","summary":"A lightweight, repeatable change (“interrupter”) applied to a specific process step to reduce bias (tricks on the mind) and increase fairness. Each interrupter is observable (a metric), owned by someone, and reviewed on a cadence to improve over time.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:data-analyst","persona:engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","topic:bias","topic:matrix","use:evaluation","use:healing","use:iteration","use:pattern"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/bias-interrupters"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:blooms-taxonomy","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Bloom’s — Remember · Understand · Apply · Analyze · Evaluate · Create","summary":"A taxonomy of cognitive skills arranged in six levels: Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate, Create. It helps structure objectives, questions, and assessments so they move from recall to higher-order thinking. Though often shown hierarchically, learners can move flexibly across levels.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:creative-director","persona:data-analyst","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:parent","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","scope:organization","type:framework","use:coding","use:evaluation","use:pattern","use:process-improvement"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/blooms-taxonomy"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:buddhist-eightfold-path-adapted","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Buddhist Eightfold Path (Adapted for Action)","summary":"A practical adaptation of the Buddhist Eightfold Path (View, Intention, Speech, Action, Livelihood, Effort, Mindfulness, Concentration). This framework honors its Buddhist origins while making each factor actionable for decision, ethics, leadership, and cross-cultural contexts.","tags":["lens:eastern","lens:interfaith","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:donor-relations","persona:facilitator","persona:fundraiser","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:volunteer","scope:organization","type:framework","use:communication","use:decision","use:healing","use:pattern","use:scope-management","use:spiritualism"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/buddhist-eightfold-path-adapted"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:clear-framework","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"CLEAR — Challenge · Limitation · Effect · Action · Result","summary":"A problem-framing flow that surfaces constraints and outcomes.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:data-scientist","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:product-manager","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","phase:apply","type:framework","type:prompt-fundamental","use:decision","use:pattern","use:problem-framing"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/clear-framework"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:clear-path-forward-framework","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"CLEAR Path Forward — Concise · Logical · Explicit · Adaptive · Reflective","summary":"An AI prompt literacy framework that shapes a next best prompt via concise goals, logical steps, explicit constraints, adaptive context, and reflective checks.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:apply","scope:organization","scope:team","topic:prompting","type:framework","type:prompt-fundamental","use:iteration","use:pattern","use:planning","use:process-improvement"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/clear-path-forward-framework"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:clear-prompting-method","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"CLEAR Prompting Method — Clarity · Length · Empathy · Actionability · Relevance","summary":"A prompting checklist to improve clarity, respect length, empathize with the reader, ensure actionability, and maintain relevance.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:applied-scientist","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:data-scientist","persona:donor-relations","persona:fundraiser","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:product-marketer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:statistician","phase:apply","scope:organization","topic:matrix","topic:prompting","type:framework","type:prompt-fundamental","use:communication","use:scope-management"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/clear-prompting-method"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:cognitive-debiasing","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Cognitive Debiasing — state assumption · seek disconfirming evidence · adjust","summary":"A meta-cognitive scaffold that surfaces assumptions, tests them with opposites and alternatives, and documents disconfirming evidence, missing data, mitigations, and follow-up. It cannot remove bias, but it structures accountability against common reasoning errors.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:content-strategist","persona:engineer","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","phase:premortem","topic:bias","topic:decomposition","use:decision","use:pattern"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/cognitive-debiasing"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:comparative-analysis","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Comparative Analysis — rank • pros/cons • matrix","summary":"Compare multiple options using a selected comparison style (ranking, pros/cons, table, weighted matrix, etc.).","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:data-analyst","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","phase:apply","phase:compose","type:framework","use:evaluation"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/comparative-analysis"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:constraint-flip","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Constraint Flip (play with edges)","summary":"A creativity scaffold that flips limits into design prompts: exaggerate, remove, invert, or design for edge cases. By reframing constraints, hidden opportunities emerge and can be prototyped.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:comedian","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:scrum-master","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:volunteer","persona:writer","scope:team","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:workshop"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/constraint-flip"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:costar-framework","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"COSTAR — Context · Objective · Style · Tone · Audience · Response","summary":"A context-first messaging recipe encoding context, objective, style, tone, audience, and response format.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:essayist","persona:graphic-designer","persona:illustrator","persona:journalist","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:seo-specialist","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:apply","scope:team","topic:prompting","use:brainstorming","use:content","use:pattern","use:task-brief"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/costar-framework"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:daoist-wu-wei-strategy","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Daoist Wu-Wei Strategy (Effortless Action)","summary":"Wu-wei (effortless action) is a Daoist principle of acting with the grain of natural flows rather than forcing outcomes. It emphasizes minimal, well-timed interventions, yielding over resistance, and cultivating space (emptiness) as a source of power. In strategic use, it guides leaders and teams to reduce friction, simplify operations, and harmonize with larger patterns.","tags":["lens:eastern","lens:interfaith","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:poet","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:volunteer","persona:writer","scope:organization","scope:team","topic:clarification","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:coding","use:copywriting","use:format-guidance","use:goal-setting","use:pattern","use:scope-management","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/daoist-wu-wei-strategy"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:disney-dreamer-realist-critic","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Disney Strategy — Dreamer · Realist · Critic","summary":"A structured creative process (from Walt Disney, modeled by Robert Dilts) that cycles through Dreamer (imagination), Realist (planning), and Critic (evaluation). Iterative looping transforms wild ideas into feasible, ethical, and innovative plans while preserving imaginative richness.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:parent","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:scrum-master","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:writer","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:goal-setting","use:iteration","use:workshop"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/disney-dreamer-realist-critic"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:dmaic-six-sigma","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"DMAIC — Define · Measure · Analyze · Improve · Control","summary":"DMAIC is a five-phase Six Sigma method for continuous improvement. It cycles through Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control. It emphasizes evidence-based problem solving, root cause validation, and sustainable controls. It is iterative—insights from Control can restart the cycle.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:engineer","persona:improviser","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","scope:organization","scope:team","topic:matrix","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:case-study","use:healing","use:pattern","use:process-improvement"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/dmaic-six-sigma"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:east-behavioral-nudge","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"EAST — Easy · Attractive · Social · Timely","summary":"EAST is a behavioral design heuristic from the UK Behavioural Insights Team. It makes desired behaviors more likely by making them Easy, Attractive, Social, and Timely—while checking for cultural fit and ethical safeguards. It works best when paired with iterative testing.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:essayist","persona:graphic-designer","persona:illustrator","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:seo-specialist","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","scope:organization","type:framework","use:content","use:format-guidance","use:pattern","use:scope-management"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/east-behavioral-nudge"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:eisenhower-priority-matrix","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Eisenhower Matrix — Urgent/Important Prioritization","summary":"The Eisenhower Matrix is a time-management and decision tool that classifies tasks by urgency and importance. 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This framework helps prioritize, schedule, and balance activities with intentional rest, delegation, and recovery. It supports sustainable productivity, wellbeing, and communication.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:explorer","persona:facilitator","persona:filmmaker","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:fundraiser","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:hero","persona:journalist","persona:mentor","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:storyteller","persona:trickster","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:villain","persona:volunteer","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:decision","use:goal-setting","use:healing","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:scope-management","use:storytelling"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/spoon-theory-energy-planner"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:epic-quest-tasking","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Epic Quest Tasking — Gamify the Chore","summary":"A narrative productivity pattern that reframes chores and tasks as quests in a story-driven world, using roleplay, game mechanics, and rewards to turn resistance into playful motivation. Rooted in gamification, game theory, and therapeutic storytelling. It helps individuals (including ADHD and chronic illness communities) build habits, overcome resistance, and sustain motivation.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:explorer","persona:game-master","persona:hero","persona:journalist","persona:mentor","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:roleplayer","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:storyteller","persona:trickster","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:ux-writer","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:apply","scope:team","topic:clarification","topic:prompting","use:brainstorming","use:copywriting","use:evaluation","use:goal-setting","use:healing","use:pattern","use:storytelling"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/epic-quest-tasking"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:few-shot-examples","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Examples / Few-Shot Prompting","summary":"Guide the model by supplying one or more example outputs (“shots”) to anchor format and tone.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:bard","persona:data-scientist","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:explorer","persona:game-master","persona:hero","persona:mentor","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:roleplayer","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:trickster","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","phase:apply","phase:explore","scope:self","scope:team","topic:future-self","type:prompt-fundamental","use:format-guidance","use:pattern","use:storytelling"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/few-shot-examples"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:feature-advantage-benefit","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"FAB — Feature · Advantage · Benefit","summary":"A classic product messaging formula that starts with a Feature of a product, explains the Advantage (what it does or why it’s better), and concludes with the Benefit (why it matters to the user). It is widely used in marketing, sales, resumes, and persuasion writing.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:applied-scientist","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:city-planner","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:essayist","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:graphic-designer","persona:guardian","persona:illustrator","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:seo-specialist","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:statistician","persona:student","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:vendor-manager","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:apply","scope:organization","scope:self","scope:team","topic:values","type:framework","use:content","use:copywriting","use:decision","use:healing","use:pattern","use:planning","use:scope-management"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/feature-advantage-benefit"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:facione-core-skills","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Facione — Interpret · Analyze · Evaluate · Infer · Explain · Self-regulate","summary":"A six-skill model of critical thinking (Facione, Delphi Report) that operationalizes interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. It structures balanced, evidence-based reasoning and makes bias checks explicit.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-analyst","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:apply","phase:explore","scope:self","topic:bias","topic:future-self","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:decision","use:discover","use:evaluation","use:healing","use:presentation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/facione-core-skills"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:facts-expertise-primer","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Facts & Expertise Primer","summary":"Prime the model with verified facts, role, and scope constraints before asking for an output.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:caregiver","persona:data-scientist","persona:educator","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:parent","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","type:prompt-fundamental","type:technique","use:case-study","use:teaching"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/facts-expertise-primer"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:feynman-technique","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Feynman Technique — Explain Like I’m 5","summary":"A learning strategy (from Richard Feynman) that reveals true understanding by forcing you to explain a concept in simple, jargon-free terms, tailored to the audience’s level of age or expertise.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:poet","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:writer","topic:bias","topic:clarification","use:case-study","use:copywriting","use:pattern","use:task-brief","use:teaching"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/feynman-technique"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:first-principles-analysis","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"First Principles — Question assumptions & reason from basics","summary":"A problem-solving approach that strips an issue down to fundamental truths and rebuilds solutions from the ground up. It challenges assumptions and analogies to unlock novel thinking, drawing from philosophy, science, and entrepreneurship.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:essayist","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:graphic-designer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:illustrator","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:maker","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:scrum-master","persona:seo-specialist","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:tinkerer","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","scope:self","scope:team","topic:values","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:content","use:copywriting","use:decision","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:problem-framing","use:teaching","use:workshop"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/first-principles-analysis"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:freewriting-zero-draft","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Freewriting — Unfiltered Stream of Thought (Zero Draft)","summary":"A technique where you write continuously about a topic without worrying about structure, grammar, or correctness. 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Each stream keeps its identity while creating new qualities in the mixing. 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This adaptation adds Mission — a clear, outward-facing purpose or cause that ties personal or organizational actions to broader well-being.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:donor-relations","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:explorer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:fundraiser","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:hero","persona:journalist","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mentor","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:storyteller","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:trickster","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:villain","persona:volunteer","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","scope:organization","scope:self","scope:team","topic:values","type:framework","use:communication","use:community","use:decision","use:discover","use:goal-setting","use:healing","use:mission","use:pattern","use:planning","use:purpose","use:storytelling","use:why"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/golden-circle-framework"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:grow-coaching-model","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"GROW — Goal · Reality · Options · Way Forward","summary":"A coaching and decision framework that guides reflection and action by moving through Goal (what you want), Reality (where you are now), Options (what you could do), and Way Forward (what you will do).","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:editor","persona:journalist","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:writer","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:coding","use:decision","use:goal-setting","use:pattern","use:problem-framing"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/grow-coaching-model"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:head-heart-gut-decision","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Head–Heart–Gut — Logic · Emotion · Instinct (Rational · Emotional · Instinctual check)","summary":"A decision technique that checks alignment across three inner intelligences: the Head (logic/reason), the Heart (emotions/values), and the Gut (instinct/intuition). Considering all three creates choices that are more balanced, authentic, and sustainable.","tags":["level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:product-manager","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","scope:self","topic:decomposition","topic:future-self","topic:prompting","topic:values","type:framework","use:decision","use:goal-setting","use:pattern"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/head-heart-gut-decision"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:heros-journey-narrative","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Hero’s Journey — Departure · Initiation · Return","summary":"A narrative pattern (monomyth) where a hero leaves their ordinary world, faces trials and transformation, and returns with wisdom or a gift. Based on Joseph Campbell’s work but adapted across creative traditions.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:explorer","persona:facilitator","persona:game-master","persona:hero","persona:journalist","persona:mentor","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:poet","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:trickster","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:villain","persona:volunteer","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:compose","phase:explore","scope:self","scope:team","topic:future-self","topic:prompting","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:goal-setting","use:pattern","use:storytelling"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/heros-journey-narrative"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:heuristics-biases-preflight","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Heuristics & Biases — Debiasing Pre-flight","summary":"A structured mental pre-flight that scans for common biases, applies concrete debiasing tactics, and strengthens a draft or decision. Inspired by Kahneman/Tversky’s catalog, Klein’s premortem, and aviation/medical checklists.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-designer","phase:premortem","topic:bias","topic:decomposition","type:framework","use:case-study","use:healing","use:pattern"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/heuristics-biases-preflight"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:how-might-we-statements-hmw","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"How Might We Statements (HMW)","summary":"HMW reframes a need into an optimistic, solvable question. Good HMWs are human-specific, problem-oriented (not feature-led), Goldilocks-sized, and inclusive. Template: “How might we [improve outcome] for [who] in [context] given [key constraint] so that [benefit]?”","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:parent","persona:product-manager","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:scrum-master","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","phase:explore","scope:team","topic:bias","topic:prompting","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:discover","use:pattern","use:problem-framing","use:workshop"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/how-might-we-statements-hmw"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:hypnagogic-spark-creativity","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Hypnagogic Spark — Semi-sleep insight technique","summary":"A short-cycle creativity method that dips into hypnagogia (N1, threshold of sleep) to loosen associations. The state yields fleeting images, sounds, and sensations — often metaphorical and novel. By interrupting gently and capturing fragments immediately, one can translate them into prototypes or insights. Rooted in Edison and Dalí’s “object-drop” naps, ancient dream incubation, and modern creativity research. The AI simulates this drift with configurable surrealism, cycles, and priming cues.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:scrum-master","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:premortem","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:healing","use:presentation","use:problem-framing","use:workshop"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/hypnagogic-spark-creativity"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ice-scoring","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"ICE — Impact × Confidence × Ease","summary":"ICE multiplies three quick ratings—Impact, Confidence, and Ease—to rank ideas for a first-pass, evidence-aware triage. Keep scales explicit and consistent; justify each score briefly to reduce bias and gaming.","tags":["level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:organizer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:coding","use:pattern","use:planning","use:process-improvement"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ice-scoring"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:imaginary-mentor-council","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Imaginary Council — Multiple Mentors, One Question","summary":"A structured thought experiment: pose one sharply framed question to a diverse council of imagined mentors (real, fictional, archetypal, or future/past selves). Each gives an independent answer, then cross-examines others. You synthesize overlap into a smallest viable next step, record dissent, and set a tripwire metric.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:product-manager","phase:apply","phase:explore","phase:premortem","scope:team","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:pattern","use:recipe"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/imaginary-mentor-council"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:if-then-planning","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Implementation Intentions (If–Then)","summary":"Turn intentions into cue-to-action reflexes: If [observable trigger], then I will [single, mechanical action]. Add a coping If–Then for the most likely obstacle, stack after a routine if helpful, and set a tripwire metric to revise early.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:explorer","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:hero","persona:journalist","persona:mentor","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:storyteller","persona:trickster","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:apply","scope:team","use:copywriting","use:healing","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:storytelling"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/if-then-planning"},{"id":"Prompt 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many).","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:engineer","persona:essayist","persona:graphic-designer","persona:guardian","persona:illustrator","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:seo-specialist","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","type:framework","use:content","use:discover","use:goal-setting","use:healing","use:pattern"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/inclusive-design-framework"},{"id":"Prompt 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It emphasizes mauri (life force), tikanga (correct practice), and co-governance with kaitiaki.","tags":["lens:indigenous","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:donor-relations","persona:dungeon-master","persona:explorer","persona:facilitator","persona:fundraiser","persona:game-master","persona:guardian","persona:hero","persona:mentor","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:trickster","persona:villain","persona:volunteer","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","phase:apply","scope:team","topic:matrix","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:format-guidance","use:pattern","use:storytelling"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/kaitiakitanga-guardianship"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:kano-model","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Kano Model — Must-be · Performance · Delighters","summary":"Kano classifies features by how presence/absence affects satisfaction. Buckets: Must-be (basics), Performance (linear value), Delighters (wow), plus Indifferent/Reverse/Questionable. Optionally quantify with Timko coefficients.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:applied-scientist","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:city-planner","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:engineer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:statistician","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:iteration","use:pattern","use:planning","use:process-improvement"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/kano-model"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:kansei-engineering","collection":"Prompt 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Analysis (anticipate and mitigate implementation risks).","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-analyst","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:engineer","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:journalist","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:apply","phase:premortem","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:case-study","use:copywriting","use:evaluation","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:recipe","use:scope-management"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/kepner-tregoe-psdm"},{"id":"Prompt 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solved.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-scientist","persona:detective","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:explorer","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hero","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:mentor","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:trickster","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","scope:team","topic:matrix","type:prompt-fundamental","use:goal-setting","use:healing","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:problem-framing","use:storytelling","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/least-to-most-ltm"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:maslaha-public-interest-reasoning","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Maṣlaḥa — Public Interest Reasoning (Islamic Ethics)","summary":"A public-interest reasoning lens from Islamic legal ethics that prioritizes welfare and harm-minimization within the objectives of the law (maqāṣid). It balances evidence, proportionality, custom, and maxims to select the option that best secures essential goods while averting greater harms.","tags":["lens:interfaith","level:advanced","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:data-scientist","persona:essayist","persona:facilitator","persona:graphic-designer","persona:illustrator","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:seo-specialist","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:volunteer","topic:prompting","type:framework","use:coding","use:content","use:decision","use:format-guidance","use:healing","use:pattern"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/maslaha-public-interest-reasoning"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:mind-map-outline","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Mind Map — Central Idea with Branches","summary":"A visual thinking tool that starts with one central idea, then branches into related subtopics, which further expand into details. Here, the mind map will be presented as an indented text outline.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:product-manager","persona:psychologist","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:worldbuilder","scope:team","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:healing"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/mind-map-outline"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:mind-mapping","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Mind Mapping — Visual cluster of ideas","summary":"A visual thinking method that radiates from a central topic into labeled branches and sub-branches, using spatial layout, color, and minimal text to reveal structure, gaps, and connections. It supports associative thinking for divergence and quick translation into outlines for convergence.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:city-planner","persona:comedian","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:parent","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:scrum-master","persona:student","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:worldbuilder","scope:self","scope:team","topic:values","type:technique","use:case-study","use:coding","use:decision","use:discover","use:pattern","use:planning","use:workshop"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/mind-mapping"},{"id":"Prompt 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action.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-analyst","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:data-analyst","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:essayist","persona:fundraiser","persona:graphic-designer","persona:illustrator","persona:journalist","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:seo-specialist","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:compose","scope:organization","topic:bias","topic:communicating-value","topic:persuasive-language","type:framework","use:communication","use:content","use:copywriting","use:decision","use:iteration","use:product-value","use:recipe","use:scope-management","use:value-prop"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/monroes-motivated-sequence"},{"id":"Prompt 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Deliberation to Consensus (Indonesia)","summary":"A culturally grounded, consensus-first decision process: open deliberation (musyawarah) that seeks a mutually acceptable agreement (mufakat), prioritizing dignity, inclusion, and social cohesion over adversarial wins.","tags":["lens:global-south","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advocate","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:donor-relations","persona:facilitator","persona:fundraiser","persona:organizer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:volunteer","type:framework","use:communication","use:decision","use:iteration","use:pattern","use:problem-framing","use:recipe"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/musyawarah-mufakat-indonesia"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:naive-dialecticism-east-asia","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Naïve Dialecticism (East Asian Holistic Reasoning)","summary":"A culturally informed reasoning stance—common across East Asia—that expects change, tolerates contradiction, and reasons holistically across context. It prefers “both–and” integration or respectful coexistence over binary wins, and often locates a fitting middle (Zhongyong), a complement of opposites (Yin–Yang), or a consensus everyone can live with (mufakat).","tags":["lens:eastern","lens:western","level:advanced","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advocate","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:donor-relations","persona:facilitator","persona:fundraiser","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:volunteer","phase:explore","scope:organization","type:framework","use:communication","use:healing","use:pattern","use:problem-framing","use:scope-management"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/naive-dialecticism-east-asia"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:nyaya-five-member-syllogism","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Nyāya — Five-Member Syllogism","summary":"Classical Indian argument form (pañcāvayava): Pratijñā (thesis), Hetu (reason/mark), Udāharaṇa (universal rule + example, i.e., vyāpti with illustration), Upanaya (application to the case), Nigamana (conclusion). Rooted in Nyāya epistemology (pramāṇa) and ethical debate norms.","tags":["lens:eastern","lens:interfaith","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:volunteer","persona:writer","scope:self","scope:team","topic:future-self","topic:prompting","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:problem-framing","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/nyaya-five-member-syllogism"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:oblique-strategies-cards","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Oblique Strategies — Lateral thinking prompt cards","summary":"A ritualized method (originating with Brian Eno & Peter Schmidt) that uses terse, random prompts to disrupt habitual patterns. The value comes from committing to a timeboxed micro-experiment, not from ‘finding the right card’.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:explorer","persona:game-master","persona:hero","persona:mentor","persona:physical-therapist","persona:roleplayer","persona:shapeshifter","persona:trickster","persona:villain","persona:wizard","scope:team","topic:constraints","topic:lateral-thinking","type:technique","use:brainstorming","use:creative-block","use:reframing"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/oblique-strategies-cards"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:okr-goal-setting","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"OKR — Objective & Key Results","summary":"OKRs pair a qualitative Objective (the inspiring ‘what’) with 2–5 quantitative Key Results (the measurable ‘how we’ll know’). They create focus, alignment, and learning through periodic check-ins and end-of-cycle review.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:data-analyst","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","phase:planning","scope:organization","topic:alignment","topic:goal-setting","topic:metrics","type:framework","use:execution","use:review","use:scope-management"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/okr-goal-setting"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ooda-loop","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"OODA Loop (Observe–Orient–Decide–Act)","summary":"A rapid decision cadence that learns faster than the environment or opponent: Observe (gather signals) → Orient (update mental models, surface assumptions) → Decide (pick a hypothesis to try) → Act (run a small, instrumented move) → feed results back into the loop.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:engineer","persona:founder","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","topic:fast-loop","topic:ooda","type:framework","use:coding","use:decision","use:design-decisions","use:incident-response","use:pattern","use:product-discovery"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ooda-loop"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:opportunity-scoring-gap-analysis","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Opportunity Scoring — Importance vs. Satisfaction","summary":"Quantitatively rank unmet needs by pairing each outcome’s Importance with current Satisfaction. High-importance, low-satisfaction outcomes indicate larger opportunities to improve or differentiate.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:founder","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","scope:team","topic:clarification","topic:jtbd","topic:odi","topic:planning","type:framework","use:pattern","use:planning","use:segmentation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/opportunity-scoring-gap-analysis"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:par-problem-action-result","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"PAR — Problem · Action · Result","summary":"A concise storytelling pattern that frames a challenge (Problem), your intervention (Action), and the measurable outcome (Result). Can be converted to RAP (impact-first) or expanded to STAR (adds Situation & Task).","tags":["level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:engineer","persona:explorer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:hero","persona:journalist","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mentor","persona:poet","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:storyteller","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:trickster","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:apply","scope:team","type:framework","use:case-study","use:pattern","use:pitch","use:planning","use:postmortem","use:recipe","use:resume","use:status-update","use:storytelling"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/par-problem-action-result"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:parts-work-dialogue","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Parts Work Dialogue (IFS therapy)","summary":"A gentle dialogue method (from Internal Family Systems) that treats the mind as a community of parts—protectors, exiles, and a core Self. By unblending, listening, and renegotiating roles, you reduce inner conflict and increase Self-leadership without pathologizing any part.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:bard","persona:caregiver","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:explorer","persona:game-master","persona:hero","persona:mentor","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:playwright","persona:roleplayer","persona:shapeshifter","persona:trickster","persona:villain","persona:wizard","topic:ifs","topic:parts-work","type:framework","use:conflict-resolution","use:creative-block","use:decision-support","use:habit","use:self-compassion","use:values-alignment"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/parts-work-dialogue"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pas-copywriting","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"PAS — Problem · Agitate · Solution","summary":"A copywriting formula that presents a Problem, amplifies it (Agitate), then provides a Solution to resolve the discomfort.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:editor","persona:journalist","persona:marketer","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:writer","phase:compose","topic:persuasion","topic:problem-framing","type:framework","use:ad-copy","use:copywriting","use:email","use:landing","use:pitch","use:task-brief"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pas-copywriting"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:paul-elder","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Paul–Elder — Elements of Thought + Standards","summary":"Structure reasoning via the Elements of Thought (purpose, question, info, concepts, assumptions, implications, point of view, inference) and judge it with Intellectual Standards (clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, significance, fairness).","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:brand-strategist","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:journalist","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:apply","scope:society","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:decision","use:pattern","use:presentation"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/paul-elder"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pdca-deming-cycle","collection":"Prompt 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percepts.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:parent","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","scope:organization","type:framework","use:pattern","use:process-improvement","use:scope-management","use:task-brief","use:teaching"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/peas-framework"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:persona-actas","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Persona — ActAs / Simulate","summary":"Simulate a specific persona (role) with domain skills, vocabulary, and constraints; then apply it to the user’s end goal.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:data-scientist","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","phase:apply","scope:organization","topic:clarification","type:prompt-fundamental","use:goal-setting","use:pattern","use:scope-management"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/persona-actas"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pestle-analysis","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"PESTLE — Political · Economic · Social · Technological · Legal · Environmental","summary":"A strategic analysis framework examining six external factors — Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental — that can impact an organization or initiative.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","scope:organization","type:framework","use:discover","use:pattern","use:scope-management"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pestle-analysis"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:plan-and-solve-ps","collection":"Prompt 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breaks.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:engineer","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:journalist","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:premortem","use:pattern","use:presentation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pomodoro-scaffold"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pramana-means-of-knowledge","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Pramāṇa — Means of Knowledge","summary":"Classical Indian epistemology enumerating means of knowledge (e.g., perception, inference, analogy, testimony, postulation, non-apprehension).","tags":["lens:eastern","lens:global-south","lens:interfaith","level:advanced","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-strategist","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:journalist","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","scope:self","topic:values","type:framework","use:healing","use:presentation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pramana-means-of-knowledge"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pre-mortem-scaffold","collection":"Prompt 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In Synectics, you reframe the problem into an analogous situation in a distant or unrelated context (using direct, personal, symbolic, or fantasy analogies), brainstorm solutions for that analogy, and then translate those solutions back to the original problem. This leverages the mind’s ability to find connections and can yield truly novel solutions.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","level:intermediate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","phase:apply","type:framework"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/synectics-analogies"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:synesthetic-brainstorm","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Synesthetic Brainstorm — Color · Sound · Texture","summary":"A creative thinking exercise that treats an idea or problem through multiple sensory lenses (color, sound, texture, etc.), using synesthesia-like metaphors to spark new insights.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:educator","persona:explorer","persona:game-master","persona:guardian","persona:hero","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:mentor","persona:parent","persona:product-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:scrum-master","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:trickster","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","scope:team","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:pattern","use:storytelling","use:workshop"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/synesthetic-brainstorm"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:talanoa-dialogue","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Talanoa Dialogue (Pacific)","summary":"An inclusive, story-led dialogue method emphasizing empathy, relationship, and consensus building.","tags":["lens:indigenous","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:essayist","persona:explorer","persona:facilitator","persona:game-master","persona:graphic-designer","persona:hero","persona:illustrator","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mentor","persona:organizer","persona:playwright","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:seo-specialist","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:trickster","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:villain","persona:volunteer","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","phase:explore","scope:team","type:framework","use:content","use:pattern","use:storytelling"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/talanoa-dialogue"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:tarot-spread-reflection","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Tarot Spread Reflection — Past · Present · Future","summary":"A three-card spread used as a reflective tool. Cards are interpreted metaphorically and translated into a short narrative, a concrete next action, and an optional check-back to compare interpretation vs reality.","tags":["lens:interfaith","level:intermediate","mode:deep","mode:quick","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:coach","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:essayist","persona:explorer","persona:game-master","persona:graphic-designer","persona:hero","persona:illustrator","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mentor","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:seo-specialist","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:trickster","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","scope:pair","scope:team","topic:archetypes","topic:tarot","type:framework","use:brainstorming","use:coaching","use:content","use:goal-setting","use:reflection","use:storytelling"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/tarot-spread-reflection"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:task-recipe-cot","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Task Prompt Breakdown — Task/Recipe + Do/Don’t (CoT)","summary":"Decompose a goal into explicit steps (tasks), with optional Do/Don’t constraints, then produce the deliverable.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","scope:organization","scope:team","type:prompt-fundamental","use:brainstorming","use:healing","use:iteration","use:pattern","use:process-improvement","use:recipe","use:teaching"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/task-recipe-cot"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:three-vaults-practice","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Three Vaults — Facts → Stories → Essence","summary":"A paced conversation practice that climbs through three ‘vaults’: V1 Facts (mind, low vulnerability), V2 Stories (heart, medium vulnerability), V3 Essence (soul, present-moment truth, high vulnerability). Adapted for facilitation and self-reflection.","tags":["lens:global-south","lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","origin:mea","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:coach","persona:community-member","persona:facilitator","persona:mentor","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:scrum-master","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:volunteer","scope:pair","scope:self","scope:team","topic:communication","topic:mindfulness","topic:vulnerability","type:practice","use:check-in","use:coaching","use:facilitation","use:journaling"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/three-vaults-practice"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:time-machine-perspectives","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Time Machine Advice — Past Self & Future Self","summary":"A reflective exercise where you imagine your past self and future self giving their perspectives on your current situation. The past self offers a reminder of where you came from, and the future self gives guidance looking back with wisdom.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:product-manager","scope:self","scope:team","topic:clarification","topic:future-self","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:goal-setting","use:pattern"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/time-machine-perspectives"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:tote-test-operate-test-exit","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"TOTE — Test · Operate · Test · Exit","summary":"A simple cybernetic loop: test the state, operate to change it, test again, then exit when criteria are met.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:donor-relations","persona:fundraiser","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:product-marketer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:solutions-engineer","topic:prompting","use:communication","use:iteration","use:pattern"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/tote-test-operate-test-exit"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:toulmin-argument-model","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Toulmin’s Argument Model — Claim · Grounds · Warrant · Backing · Qualifier · Rebuttal","summary":"Breaks an argument into six parts: Claim, Grounds, Warrant, Backing, Qualifier, Rebuttal. Exposes assumptions, clarifies evidence, and adds nuance.","tags":["lens:global-south","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:applied-scientist","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:statistician","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:premortem","scope:self","topic:future-self","type:framework","use:copywriting","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/toulmin-argument-model"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:tree-of-thought-brainstorm","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Tree of Thought — Brainstorm & Evaluate","summary":"Explore three distinct reasoning branches (fast/minimal; thorough/future-proof; creative alternative), score them with a rubric, select/synthesize, deliver, then reflect.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:product-manager","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:psychologist","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","phase:explore","scope:team","type:prompt-fundamental","use:brainstorming","use:decision","use:healing","use:pattern","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/tree-of-thought-brainstorm"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:tree-of-thought-decomposition","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Tree of Thought — Decomposition","summary":"Decompose a complex goal into a branching hierarchy with alternative sub-steps, score branch strategies, select a critical path, then reflect.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:educator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:parent","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","scope:team","topic:decomposition","type:prompt-fundamental","use:brainstorming","use:pattern","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/tree-of-thought-decomposition"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:triangulation-methods","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Triangulation Methods","summary":"Use multiple methods/sources to converge on more reliable findings and reduce researcher bias.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:agile-coach","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:content-strategist","persona:director","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:engineer","persona:filmmaker","persona:fundraiser","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:parent","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:scrum-master","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","phase:apply","scope:self","scope:team","topic:values","use:pattern","use:presentation","use:workshop"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/triangulation-methods"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:trigger-storming","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Trigger Storming — Prompt-based brainstorming","summary":"A brainstorming method where you use specific prompts or \"triggers\" – such as open-ended sentences or abstract statements – to inspire new thoughts. The triggers are designed to provoke or challenge assumptions, helping the group or individual break out of conventional ideas.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:physical-therapist","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","scope:team","topic:prompting","type:technique","use:brainstorming"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/trigger-storming"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:triz-inventive-problem-solving","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving)","summary":"A method that analyzes contradictions and patterns of invention to propose principle-driven solutions toward an ideal outcome.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:agile-coach","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:designer","persona:donor-relations","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:essayist","persona:fundraiser","persona:graphic-designer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:illustrator","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:maker","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:parent","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:scrum-master","persona:seo-specialist","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:tinkerer","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:writer","scope:team","type:technique","use:brainstorming","use:communication","use:content","use:pattern","use:workshop"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/triz-inventive-problem-solving"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:value-effort-matrix","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Value vs. Effort — 2×2 Quick Wins Matrix","summary":"Plot backlog items on High/Low Value vs. High/Low Effort. Prioritize Quick Wins.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:agile-coach","persona:caregiver","persona:comedian","persona:educator","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:parent","persona:qa-engineer","persona:scrum-master","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","scope:team","topic:matrix","type:framework","use:workshop"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/value-effort-matrix"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:vroom-yetton-jago-decision","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Vroom–Yetton–Jago Decision Model","summary":"A diagnostic tree to select the appropriate decision style given quality, expertise, commitment, and time constraints.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:engineer","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:statistician","topic:clarification","type:framework","use:decision","use:pattern"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/vroom-yetton-jago-decision"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:weighted-mini-matrix","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Weighted Mini-Matrix (quick score)","summary":"Tiny decision matrix: options × criteria with 1–5 ratings; totals pick the frontrunner.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:city-planner","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","scope:team","topic:matrix","use:pattern","use:planning"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/weighted-mini-matrix"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:what-if-scenarios","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"What If — Scenario reframing questions","summary":"A technique of reframing problems by asking \"What if...?\" questions that introduce new scenarios or constraints. 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CoD ≈ Business Value + Time Criticality + Risk Reduction.","tags":["lens:western","persona:accountant","persona:city-planner","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","scope:organization","scope:self","scope:team","topic:future-self","type:framework","use:planning","use:process-improvement"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/wsjf-weighted-shortest-job-first"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:zhongyong-doctrine-of-the-mean","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Zhongyong — Doctrine of the Mean (Confucian Moderation)","summary":"A practical method for finding a context-appropriate middle path between harmful extremes.","tags":["lens:eastern","lens:interfaith","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-designer","persona:content-marketer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:donor-relations","persona:essayist","persona:facilitator","persona:fundraiser","persona:graphic-designer","persona:illustrator","persona:localization-engineer","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:organizer","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:seo-specialist","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:terminologist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:video-producer","persona:videographer","persona:volunteer","type:framework","use:communication","use:content","use:iteration","use:pattern"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/zhongyong-doctrine-of-the-mean"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:focusing-felt-sense","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Focusing — Felt-Sense Check","summary":"A short, embodied inquiry: sense the fuzzy ‘aboutness’ of a situation and find a word/imagery handle for it. 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dissemination.","tags":["lens:global-south","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:facilitator","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:information-specialist","persona:legal-counsel","persona:librarian","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:partner","persona:policy-analyst","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:social-worker","persona:statistician","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","type:framework","use:capacity","use:engagement","use:evaluation","use:governance","use:research"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/participatory-action-research-cbpr"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pra-rra-participatory-rapid-rural-appraisal","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"PRA / RRA - Participatory mapping, ranking, seasonal calendars guided by locals","summary":"A locally led, visual and hands-on approach that uses mapping, ranking, timelines, and seasonal calendars to understand conditions and priorities. Facilitators support, community members analyze and decide.","tags":["lens:global-south","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:data-scientist","persona:facilitator","persona:information-specialist","persona:librarian","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:partner","persona:policy-analyst","persona:product-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:service-designer","persona:social-worker","persona:statistician","persona:technical-writer","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:define","phase:explore","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:engagement","use:mapping","use:prioritize","use:research"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pra-rra-participatory-rapid-rural-appraisal"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:two-eyed-seeing-etuaptmumk","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Two-Eyed Seeing (Etuaptmumk): Braiding Indigenous and Western knowledge","summary":"A practice of holding multiple ways of knowing side by side without forcing one into the other. It braids Indigenous and Western knowledge through relationships, protocol, co-governance, and reciprocal benefit.","tags":["lens:indigenous","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:backend-engineer","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:cloud-architect","persona:cloud-engineer","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:educator","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:grc-analyst","persona:guardian","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:information-specialist","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:legal-counsel","persona:librarian","persona:localization-manager","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:policy-analyst","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:statistician","persona:student","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","topic:ideas","topic:indigenous","topic:western","type:framework","use:design","use:governance","use:research","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/two-eyed-seeing-etuaptmumk"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ocap-and-care-data-governance","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"OCAP® & CARE Principles — Community Data Ownership, Governance, and Ethical Listening","summary":"A practical scaffold to govern data with community authority, aligning with OCAP® and CARE principles through clear consent, approvals, lifecycle controls, benefit-sharing, and ethical listening practices.","tags":["lens:indigenous","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:analytics-engineer","persona:applied-scientist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:data-engineer","persona:data-scientist","persona:database-administrator","persona:dean","persona:facilitator","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:information-specialist","persona:legal-counsel","persona:librarian","persona:organizer","persona:policy-analyst","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:statistician","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","topic:data","topic:indigenous","type:framework","use:agreements","use:data-policy","use:ethics","use:governance","use:research"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ocap-and-care-data-governance"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:talanoa-yarning-talking-circles","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Talanoa, Yarning Circles, Talking Circles — Narrative-first consensus building","summary":"A family of circle practices that privilege story, listening, and relationship to build understanding and move toward consensus or consent. Protocols and leadership come from the local community and traditions.","tags":["lens:global-south","lens:indigenous","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:maker","persona:mediator","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:social-worker","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:tinkerer","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:urban-planner","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","topic:indigenous","type:framework","use:conflict-transformation","use:decision","use:engagement","use:healing","use:hearing","use:mission","use:purpose","use:sharing","use:teaching","use:understanding"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/talanoa-yarning-talking-circles"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:kaupapa-maori-research-sovereignty-centered","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Kaupapa Māori Research — By/with/for Māori communities; sovereignty at the core","summary":"A research scaffold grounded in Kaupapa Māori that upholds rangatiratanga, follows tikanga and kawa, centers mātauranga Māori, and ensures community authority over questions, methods, data, IP, and benefits.","tags":["lens:indigenous","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:facilitator","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:information-specialist","persona:legal-counsel","persona:librarian","persona:organizer","persona:policy-analyst","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:statistician","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","topic:indigenous","topic:maori","type:framework","use:capacity","use:data-policy","use:ethics","use:governance","use:purpose","use:research"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/kaupapa-maori-research-sovereignty-centered"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:most-significant-change-msc","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Most Significant Change (MSC) — Collect stories; community selects what mattered most","summary":"A participatory, qualitative evaluation approach: gather stories of change, then convene panels to select the most significant changes in defined domains, documenting why those stories matter and how learning will change action.","tags":["lens:global-south","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:comic-artist","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-analyst","persona:director","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:essayist","persona:facilitator","persona:filmmaker","persona:guardian","persona:illustrator","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:novelist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:playwright","persona:poet","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:songwriter","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:adapt","phase:reflect","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:change","use:decision","use:evaluation","use:purpose","use:story","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/most-significant-change-msc"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:outcome-harvesting","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Outcome Harvesting - Gather outcomes after the fact and trace contributions with community input","summary":"A participatory, retrospective evaluation approach. You collect evidence of outcomes that have already happened, craft precise outcome statements, and work with community partners to analyze significance and contribution, then use the learning to adapt.","tags":["lens:global-south","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:data-analyst","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:localization-manager","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:policy-analyst","persona:product-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:scrum-master","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:adapt","phase:reflect","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:analysis","use:change","use:decision","use:evaluation","use:retrospective","use:teaching"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/outcome-harvesting"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ripple-effects-mapping","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Ripple Effects Mapping — Appreciative story-mapping of impacts with stakeholders","summary":"A participatory method that begins with appreciative stories of change, then mind-maps the ripples (secondary/tertiary effects), evidences them, and identifies leverage points and actions.","tags":["lens:global-south","lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:citizen","persona:comic-artist","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-analyst","persona:director","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:essayist","persona:facilitator","persona:filmmaker","persona:guardian","persona:illustrator","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:novelist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:playwright","persona:poet","persona:policy-analyst","persona:product-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:service-designer","persona:songwriter","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:adapt","phase:reflect","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:analysis","use:decision","use:evaluation","use:mapping","use:story"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ripple-effects-mapping"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:sensemaker-micro-narratives","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"SenseMaker: Micro-narratives self-signified by participants to surface patterns","summary":"A mixed-method approach that gathers many brief stories and asks storytellers to tag their own meaning using signifiers (triads, dyads, stones). The resulting landscapes reveal patterns for collective sensemaking and action.","tags":["lens:global-south","level:advanced","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:brand-strategist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-scientist","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:information-specialist","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:librarian","persona:maker","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:poet","persona:policy-analyst","persona:product-marketer","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:social-worker","persona:statistician","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","persona:writer","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:reflect","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:analysis","use:engagement","use:evaluation","use:narrative","use:pattern-detection","use:research"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/sensemaker-micro-narratives"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:deliberative-polling-citizens-jury","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Deliberative Polling / Citizens' Juries - Informed, structured public deliberation","summary":"A mini-public method where a random, representative group receives balanced information, engages in facilitated small-group deliberation and plenary Q&A, then states informed preferences or issues recommendations.","tags":["lens:eastern","lens:interfaith","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-scientist","persona:facilitator","persona:information-specialist","persona:librarian","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:partner","persona:policy-analyst","persona:product-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:social-worker","persona:statistician","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:decide","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:decision","use:engagement","use:evaluation","use:research"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/deliberative-polling-citizens-jury"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:world-cafe-rotating-conversations","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"World Café - Rotating small-group conversations to synthesize collective themes","summary":"A structured conversation format using multiple rounds of small-group dialogue with rotations. Hosts anchor tables while participants move, cross-pollinating ideas and producing shared themes for action.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:guardian","persona:information-specialist","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:learning-and-development-manager","persona:librarian","persona:localization-manager","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:school-counselor","persona:scrum-master","persona:social-worker","persona:special-education-teacher","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:terminologist","persona:training-specialist","persona:translator","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:method","use:decision","use:engagement","use:facilitation","use:synthesis","use:teaching"],"category":"facilitation","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/world-cafe-rotating-conversations"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:open-space-technology","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Open Space Technology - Participant-set agenda for what matters now","summary":"A self-organizing meeting format where participants create the agenda in a marketplace, host the conversations they care about, and move freely according to passion and responsibility. The group harvests themes and actions at the end.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:guardian","persona:information-specialist","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:librarian","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:scrum-master","persona:social-worker","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:decide","phase:define","phase:explore","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:method","use:decision","use:engagement","use:facilitation","use:sensemaking","use:synthesis"],"category":"facilitation","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/open-space-technology"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:future-search-whole-system-planning","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Future Search — Whole-system, future-focused planning (2–3 days)","summary":"A large-group planning method (typically 2–3 days) where a cross-section of the whole system explores the past and present, imagines preferred futures, agrees on common ground, and forms action teams.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:facilitator","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:alignment","use:decision","use:sensemaking","use:strategy"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/future-search-whole-system-planning"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:liberating-structures-124all-9whys-triz-conversation-cafe-wsnw","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Liberating Structures - Light-weight ways to get everyone's voice in (1-2-4-All, 9 Whys, TRIZ, Conversation Café, What So What Now What)","summary":"A set of simple micro-structures that distribute participation and make it easy for groups to generate insights and decisions fast. This bundle includes 1-2-4-All, 9 Whys, TRIZ, Conversation Café, and What So What Now What.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:guardian","persona:information-specialist","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:librarian","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:scrum-master","persona:social-worker","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:decide","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:reflect","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:method","use:decision","use:engagement","use:facilitation","use:sensemaking","use:synthesis"],"category":"facilitation","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/liberating-structures-124all-9whys-triz-conversation-cafe-wsnw"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:restorative-circles-deep-democracy","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Restorative Circles / Deep Democracy - Surface minority voices and work with conflict productively","summary":"A combined scaffold. Restorative Circles repair harm through dialogue among those affected and responsible, producing needs-based agreements. Deep Democracy adds structured steps to surface minority voices, role-switch, integrate dissent, and reach durable outcomes.","tags":["lens:global-south","lens:indigenous","lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:mediator","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:product-manager","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:social-worker","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:urban-planner","persona:volunteer","phase:decide","phase:define","phase:repair","scope:community","topic:community","type:method","use:conflict-transformation","use:decision","use:engagement","use:healing"],"category":"facilitation","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/restorative-circles-deep-democracy"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:nonviolent-communication-nvc-needs-based-dialogue","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Nonviolent Communication (NVC): Needs-based dialogue for deeper listening","summary":"A structured dialogue approach that focuses on four moves: Observations, Feelings, Needs, and Requests. It can be used for self-empathy, one-to-one repair, or group facilitation to create clarity and reduce blame.","tags":["lens:global-south","lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advocate","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:coach","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:mediator","persona:mentor","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:physical-therapist","persona:playwright","persona:product-manager","persona:psychologist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:social-worker","persona:speech-language-pathologist","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:urban-planner","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:repair","scope:community","scope:pair","topic:community","type:method","use:coaching","use:conflict-transformation","use:decision","use:engagement","use:healing"],"category":"facilitation","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/nonviolent-communication-nvc-needs-based-dialogue"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:brand-archetypes-jungian-for-communities","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Brand Archetypes for Communities - Shared identity motifs and tone","summary":"An identity scaffold that adapts Jungian archetypes to community contexts. It turns motifs and values into voice, tone, language patterns, and visual cues so many contributors can sound coherent without sounding the same.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:facilitator","persona:graphic-designer","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:illustrator","persona:legal-counsel","persona:marketer","persona:organizer","persona:playwright","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:school-administrator","persona:songwriter","persona:storyteller","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","type:framework","use:governance","use:identity","use:messaging","use:voice"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/brand-archetypes-jungian-for-communities"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:voice-and-tone-frameworks-this-not-that","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Voice and Tone Frameworks - Codify how the community speaks","summary":"A practical style system for communities. It turns values into voice pillars, tone by scenario, word banks, microcopy patterns, and This vs That ladders so many people can write consistently and inclusively.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:facilitator","persona:graphic-designer","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:illustrator","persona:legal-counsel","persona:marketer","persona:organizer","persona:playwright","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:school-administrator","persona:songwriter","persona:storyteller","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","type:framework","use:governance","use:identity","use:messaging","use:plain-language","use:style","use:voice"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/voice-and-tone-frameworks-this-not-that"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:public-narrative-structure-call-to-action","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Public Narrative - Structure shared story and call to action","summary":"An action-oriented remix of Public Narrative that turns Story of Self, Us, and Now into a clear call to action with the right messenger, channel, and proof.","tags":["lens:global-south","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:comic-artist","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:director","persona:editor","persona:essayist","persona:facilitator","persona:filmmaker","persona:grant-writer","persona:illustrator","persona:journalist","persona:marketer","persona:mediator","persona:novelist","persona:organizer","persona:partner","persona:playwright","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:social-worker","persona:songwriter","persona:storyteller","persona:urban-planner","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:act","phase:decide","phase:define","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:advocacy","use:engagement","use:mobilization","use:story","use:voice"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/public-narrative-structure-call-to-action"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:story-circles-story-harvesting","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Story Circles / Story Harvesting — Peer storytelling to extract themes and values","summary":"A peer storytelling format where participants share short, specific stories in small circles while designated harvesters capture values, themes, and signals. The group then synthesizes patterns and turns insights into actions.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:comic-artist","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:director","persona:editor","persona:educator","persona:essayist","persona:facilitator","persona:filmmaker","persona:guardian","persona:illustrator","persona:information-specialist","persona:instructional-designer","persona:journalist","persona:learner","persona:librarian","persona:mediator","persona:novelist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:playwright","persona:poet","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:social-worker","persona:songwriter","persona:storyteller","persona:student","persona:teacher","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:reflect","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:method","use:engagement","use:sensemaking","use:story","use:synthesis","use:values"],"category":"facilitation","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/story-circles-story-harvesting"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:cultural-web-johnson-scholes","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Cultural Web - Unpack symbols, rituals, stories shaping voice","summary":"A diagnostic map of the lived culture across six elements around a core paradigm. Stories, Rituals and Routines, Symbols, Power Structures, Organizational Structures, and Control Systems are examined to see how they shape community voice and tone.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:backend-engineer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:database-administrator","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:graphic-designer","persona:illustrator","persona:information-specialist","persona:librarian","persona:marketer","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:playwright","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:policy-analyst","persona:product-marketer","persona:psychiatrist","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:songwriter","persona:statistician","persona:storyteller","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:pair","topic:community","type:framework","use:change","use:diagnosis","use:identity","use:research","use:voice"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/cultural-web-johnson-scholes"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:sociocracy-consent-decision","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Sociocracy / Consent decision - Circles, roles, and dynamic governance for shared ownership","summary":"A dynamic governance method that structures work in circles with clear domains and aims. Decisions are made by consent when there are no reasoned and paramount objections tied to the shared aim. Roles are selected by consent. Circles are linked for coherence.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:dean","persona:facilitator","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:legal-counsel","persona:organizer","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:school-administrator","persona:social-worker","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:decide","phase:operate","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","type:framework","use:decision","use:equity","use:governance","use:structure"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/sociocracy-consent-decision"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:holacracy-selective-role-governance-volunteer","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Holacracy (selective) - Role-based governance for volunteer groups","summary":"A selective, lightweight take on Holacracy for volunteer groups. Work is organized by roles with clear purposes and accountabilities. Governance updates roles and policies via integrative decision making. Operations flow through brief tactical meetings.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:dean","persona:facilitator","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:legal-counsel","persona:organizer","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:recruiter","persona:school-administrator","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:decide","phase:operate","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","type:framework","use:decision","use:governance","use:operations","use:structure"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/holacracy-selective-role-governance-volunteer"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:soft-systems-methodology-ssm-rich-pictures-multiple-worldviews","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) — Explore messy problems via multiple worldviews; rich pictures","summary":"SSM is an inquiry method for ill-structured, human situations. It expresses the situation (rich pictures), formulates root definitions of purposeful activity systems (PQR + CATWOE), builds conceptual models, and compares them with the real world to identify feasible and desirable change.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:backend-engineer","persona:citizen","persona:cloud-architect","persona:cloud-engineer","persona:community-member","persona:database-administrator","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:psychiatrist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:pair","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:change","use:design","use:diagnosis","use:sensemaking"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/soft-systems-methodology-ssm-rich-pictures-multiple-worldviews"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:viable-system-model-vsm-community","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Viable System Model - Ensure functions that keep a community adaptive and coherent","summary":"VSM describes five interacting functions that a viable system needs to survive and adapt. S1 Operations deliver value. S2 Coordination stabilizes interactions among S1 units. S3 Control steers the whole today and audits reality. S4 Intelligence scans the outside and plans for tomorrow. S5 Policy holds identity, purpose, and values so the system stays coherent.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:backend-engineer","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-scientist","persona:database-administrator","persona:dean","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:legal-counsel","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:psychiatrist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:recruiter","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:statistician","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:adapt","phase:operate","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","scope:pair","topic:community","type:framework","use:adaptation","use:diagnosis","use:governance","use:operating-model","use:structure"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/viable-system-model-vsm-community"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:competing-values-framework-culture-to-mission","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Competing Values Framework - Culture map to align ways of working with mission","summary":"A culture model with four quadrants that often trade off. Clan Collaborate focuses on cohesion and participation. Adhocracy Create focuses on innovation and adaptability. Market Compete focuses on external results and speed. Hierarchy Control focuses on reliability and clarity. Use it to align ways of working to mission.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:advocate","persona:backend-engineer","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:database-administrator","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:mediator","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:psychiatrist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:researcher","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:pair","topic:community","type:framework","use:alignment","use:culture","use:diagnosis","use:operating-model","use:values"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/competing-values-framework-culture-to-mission"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:community-capitals-framework-seven-capitals","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Community Capitals Framework - Seven capitals lens for purpose and investment","summary":"A structured lens from Flora and Flora with seven capitals: natural, cultural, human, social, political, financial, and built. It helps communities see assets, gaps, and investments that build purpose, resilience, and equity.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:backend-engineer","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:database-administrator","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:psychiatrist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:social-worker","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","scope:pair","topic:community","type:framework","use:diagnosis","use:equity","use:investment","use:portfolio","use:resilience"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/community-capitals-framework-seven-capitals"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:human-centered-design-double-diamond-co-creation","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Human-Centered Design / Double Diamond: Discover Define Develop Deliver with community co-creation","summary":"A practical Double Diamond for community work. Discover and Define to understand needs and opportunities. Develop and Deliver to prototype, test, and ship with clear feedback loops and equity centered practices.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:art-director","persona:backend-engineer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:cloud-architect","persona:cloud-engineer","persona:community-member","persona:creative-director","persona:data-scientist","persona:designer","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:founder","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:information-specialist","persona:librarian","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:policy-analyst","persona:product-manager","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:statistician","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:deliver","phase:develop","phase:discover","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:co-creation","use:delivery","use:design","use:research"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/human-centered-design-double-diamond-co-creation"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:empathy-mapping-personas-jtbd-ground-voice","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Empathy Mapping, Personas, JTBD - Ground voice in needs and contexts","summary":"A combined method. Empathy mapping surfaces what people see, hear, say or do, think or feel, pains, and gains. Co-created personas summarize patterns without stereotyping. Jobs-to-Be-Done interviews capture the progress people seek in specific situations and the forces that help or block them. Together they anchor voice and choices in real needs and contexts.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:facilitator","persona:marketer","persona:organizer","persona:playwright","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:product-marketer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:songwriter","persona:storyteller","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:discovery","use:segmentation","use:service-design","use:user-experience","use:voice"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/empathy-mapping-personas-jtbd-ground-voice"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:service-design-blueprints-frontstage-backstage-voice","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Service Design Blueprints - Map frontstage/backstage to see where voice is silenced","summary":"A service map with swimlanes for Customer/Community actions, Frontstage interactions, Backstage actions, Support processes, and Evidence. It shows lines of interaction and visibility, making silenced voices, handoffs, and policy constraints explicit.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:backend-engineer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:organizer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:researcher","persona:service-designer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:social-worker","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:define","phase:deliver","phase:develop","phase:discover","scope:community","topic:community","type:method","use:accessibility","use:blueprint","use:delivery","use:equity","use:journey"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/service-design-blueprints-frontstage-backstage-voice"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:power-mapping-visualize-power-inclusive-engagement","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Power Mapping - Visualize formal and informal power; plan inclusive engagement","summary":"A practical way to chart who has power and influence on an issue, how they connect, what motivates them, and how to engage them safely and inclusively.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:backend-engineer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:clinician","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:database-administrator","persona:devops-engineer","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:frontend-engineer","persona:fullstack-engineer","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:mediator","persona:mobile-engineer","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:partner","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:psychiatrist","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:researcher","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:social-worker","persona:software-architect","persona:solutions-architect","persona:system-administrator","persona:urban-planner","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:act","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:pair","topic:community","type:framework","use:advocacy","use:diagnosis","use:engagement","use:network","use:safety"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/power-mapping-visualize-power-inclusive-engagement"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:social-network-analysis-network-weaving-netography","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Social Network Analysis / Network Weaving / Netography - Find connectors, peripheries, and missing voices","summary":"A practical SNA and network weaving approach for communities. Collect relationship data, build a graph, compute centrality and community measures, visualize patterns, then weave introductions, supports, and routines that bring peripheries in while avoiding overload on hubs.","tags":["alt:netnography","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:data-analyst","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:mediator","persona:network-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:partner","persona:policy-analyst","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:researcher","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:social-worker","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:act","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:method","use:analysis","use:engagement","use:equity","use:network","use:sensemaking"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/social-network-analysis-network-weaving-netography"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ethical-data-stewardship-data-trusts-community-irb","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Ethical Data Stewardship - Governance for safe listening","summary":"A lightweight operating model for community data governance using data trusts and community IRBs. It covers roles, consent, access tiers, risk assessment, safe release, accountability, and transparent reporting so listening can be ethical and effective.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","persona:advocate","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:clinician","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:dean","persona:devops-engineer","persona:donor-relations","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:fundraiser","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:legal-counsel","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:recruiter","persona:researcher","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:social-worker","persona:system-administrator","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:operate","phase:planning","phase:review","scope:community","scope:organization","topic:community","type:framework","use:data","use:equity","use:ethics","use:governance","use:privacy","use:safety"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ethical-data-stewardship-data-trusts-community-irb"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:cultural-probes-diary-studies-longitudinal-voice","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Cultural Probes & Diary Studies - Longitudinal, participant-led voice capture","summary":"A longitudinal, participant-led method. Cultural probes seed reflection with playful artifacts and prompts. Diary studies collect repeated entries over days or weeks. Together they surface patterns, emotions, and constraints that reveal opportunities for change.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:audio-producer","persona:brand-strategist","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:designer","persona:facilitator","persona:organizer","persona:playwright","persona:podcaster","persona:poet","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:social-worker","persona:songwriter","persona:storyteller","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:develop","phase:discover","scope:community","topic:community","type:method","use:co-creation","use:equity","use:ethnography","use:longitudinal","use:voice"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/cultural-probes-diary-studies-longitudinal-voice"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:opportunity-solution-tree-outcomes-first","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Opportunity Solution Tree - Tie problems to outcomes to keep purpose tight","summary":"A visual way to connect one outcome to the opportunities that block it, then to solution ideas and experiments. Popularized by Teresa Torres for continuous discovery.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:founder","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:organizer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:researcher","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:define","phase:explore","phase:test","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:discovery","use:experimentation","use:opportunities","use:outcomes","use:planning"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/opportunity-solution-tree-outcomes-first"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:raci-drci-consent-based-tweaks","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"RACI or DRCI - Clarify roles without muting voice","summary":"A lightweight role and decision map. RACI means Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed. DRCI is Decider, Responsible, Consulted, Informed. This version adds consent gates and speak up rights so clarity does not come at the cost of voice.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advocate","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:organizer","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:social-worker","persona:volunteer","phase:decide","phase:operate","phase:planning","scope:community","topic:community","type:framework","use:decision-clarity","use:equity","use:process","use:roles"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/raci-drci-consent-based-tweaks"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:wardley-mapping-capabilities-evolution","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Wardley Mapping - Map capabilities and evolution to protect community advantage","summary":"Wardley Mapping is a way to make strategy visible. It begins with user needs and a value chain, then places components on an evolution axis from Genesis to Custom Built to Product to Commodity or Utility. With climate patterns, doctrine, and gameplay, you choose moves that improve position and protect community advantage.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:founder","persona:grant-writer","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:legal-counsel","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:organizer","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:recruiter","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:statistician","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:explore","phase:operate","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:organization","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:capabilities","use:governance","use:landscape","use:planning","use:portfolio"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/wardley-mapping-capabilities-evolution"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:backcasting-start-from-future-plan-backwards","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Backcasting - Start from the desired future state and plan backwards","summary":"Backcasting begins by describing a concrete future state at a specific date. You then work backward to identify milestones, preconditions, and actions that make the future feasible. It aligns purpose, policy, and practice without locking into premature solutions.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:designer","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:social-worker","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:act","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:alignment","use:equity","use:planning"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/backcasting-start-from-future-plan-backwards"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:hoshin-kanri-policy-deployment-true-north-to-daily-work","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Hoshin Kanri (Policy Deployment) - Align annual breakthrough objectives with daily work","summary":"Hoshin Kanri aligns a clear true north and a small set of breakthrough objectives to annual objectives, projects, and daily management. Catchball builds shared commitment. The X matrix visualizes linkage. Bowling charts make performance and countermeasures visible.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:account-executive","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:data-analyst","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:legal-counsel","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mediator","persona:organizer","persona:policy-maker","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:sales-representative","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:act","phase:planning","phase:review","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:alignment","use:evaluation","use:execution","use:planning"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/hoshin-kanri-policy-deployment-true-north-to-daily-work"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:dot-voting-heat-mapping-priorities","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Dot Voting and Heat-mapping - Quick temperature check on priorities","summary":"A lightweight method to gauge group priorities. Participants allocate a fixed dot budget to items or in a matrix across criteria. Results inform but do not replace good judgment and consent based decisions.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:comedian","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:dean","persona:educator","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:hobbyist","persona:improviser","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:maker","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mediator","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:researcher","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:scrum-master","persona:social-worker","persona:student","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:teacher","persona:tinkerer","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","persona:worldbuilder","phase:act","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:community","scope:team","topic:community","type:framework","use:decision-record","use:engagement","use:planning","use:workshop"],"category":"facilitation","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/dot-voting-heat-mapping-priorities"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pdsa-plan-do-study-act","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"PDSA — Plan · Do · Study · Act","summary":"PDSA is a rapid-learning improvement cycle: Plan a small test with explicit predictions and measures; Do the test and gather data; Study the results against predictions; Act by adopting, adapting, or abandoning and planning the next cycle. Unlike PDCA’s pass/fail ‘Check,’ PDSA centers quantitative and qualitative learning to adjust the next test.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:agile-coach","persona:caregiver","persona:city-planner","persona:dean","persona:educator","persona:engineer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:parent","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:researcher","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:scrum-master","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:student","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:teacher","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:apply","phase:evaluate","phase:planning","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:experiment-design","use:metrics","use:planning","use:process-improvement","use:retrospective"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pdsa-plan-do-study-act"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pre-mortem-future-failure-safeguards","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Pre-mortem — Imagine Failure, Find Causes, Build Safeguards","summary":"A pre-mortem is a prospective hindsight exercise: you assume it’s the future and the plan has failed. You list plausible causes, cluster and score them, then design safeguards and contingencies. The aim is not pessimism; it’s disciplined imagination to reduce avoidable failure.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:art-director","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:creative-director","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:designer","persona:devops-engineer","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:hobbyist","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:maker","persona:mediator","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse","persona:paramedic","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:system-administrator","persona:tinkerer","phase:evaluate","phase:planning","scope:team","type:framework","use:alignment","use:brainstorming","use:contingency-planning","use:premortem","use:safety"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pre-mortem-future-failure-safeguards"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:personal-kanban-wip-limits","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Personal Kanban + WIP Limits — Backlog → Doing (limit 1–3) → Done","summary":"Personal Kanban is a pull-based workflow with two rules: visualize your work and limit your work-in-progress (WIP). You maintain a Backlog, pull a tiny number (1–3) into Doing, and move finished items to Done. WIP limits create focus, reveal bottlenecks, and increase throughput without heavy tooling.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:agile-coach","persona:city-planner","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:scrum-master","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:apply","phase:evaluate","phase:planning","scope:team","type:pattern","use:focus","use:overwhelm-reduction","use:planning","use:time-blocking","use:workflow"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/personal-kanban-wip-limits"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:decision-matrix-weighted-compare-by-criteria","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Decision Matrix (Weighted) — Compare by Criteria, Not Vibes","summary":"A weighted decision matrix compares options against shared criteria. Each criterion has a weight that reflects importance and a polarity (benefit: higher is better; cost: lower is better). Options are rated on a defined scale (e.g., 1–5). Ratings are normalized and multiplied by weights to produce a comparable total score.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:city-planner","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:team","type:tool","use:comparison","use:evidence","use:planning","use:tradeoffs"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/decision-matrix-weighted-compare-by-criteria"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:checklists-gawande-zero-brain-power","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Checklists (Gawande-style) — Turn Recurring Tasks into Zero-Brain-Power Steps","summary":"A Gawande-style checklist is a short, plain-language list of the critical steps placed at a pause point. It is designed to be read and used in real time—either as Do-Confirm (work first, then confirm) or Read-Do (read an item, then do it). It focuses on preventing frequent, serious, or easy-to-miss failures and making teamwork explicit.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:account-executive","persona:brand-strategist","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:devops-engineer","persona:donor-relations","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:fundraiser","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse","persona:paramedic","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:product-marketer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:sales-engineer","persona:sales-representative","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:solutions-engineer","persona:system-administrator","phase:apply","phase:evaluate","phase:planning","type:tool","use:checklist","use:communication","use:handoffs","use:quality","use:safety","use:standardization"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/checklists-gawande-zero-brain-power"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:sbar-health-provisional-differential-working-diagnoses","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"SBAR for Health — Situation · Background · Assessment · Recommendation (+ Provisional/Differential/Working Dx)","summary":"SBAR is a structured handoff and communication tool (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) used by clinicians to transmit critical information quickly. In this version, you’ll also record a provisional diagnosis, a differential diagnosis (alternative explanations), and a working diagnosis (the current best explanation to test). The aim is a clear, brief message for your clinician—no jargon required from you, just the facts in order—while the generated output uses clinical language s","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:beginner","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:doctor","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:nurse","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:patient","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:psychiatrist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:therapist","phase:apply","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:pair","scope:self","type:tool","use:appointment-prep","use:clinical-communication","use:notes","use:triage-call"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/sbar-health-provisional-differential-working-diagnoses"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:soap-diary-provisional-differential-working-dx","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"SOAP Diary — Subjective · Objective · Assessment · Plan (+ Provisional/Differential/Working Dx)","summary":"A SOAP note is a structured way to track health information: Subjective (your story), Objective (numbers and observations), Assessment (the best explanation and alternatives), and Plan (what to do next). This version adds clinician-grade structure—provisional diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and working diagnosis—using technical concepts (problem representation, semantic qualifiers, Bayesian reasoning) while keeping your data entry simple and plain-language.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:doctor","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:nurse","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:patient","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:psychiatrist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:therapist","phase:apply","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:pair","scope:self","type:tool","use:appointment-prep","use:clinical-communication","use:notes","use:tracking"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/soap-diary-provisional-differential-working-dx"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ask-me-3-health-provisional-differential-working-dx","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Ask-Me-3 — What’s my main problem? What do I need to do? Why is it important? (+ Provisional/Differential/Working Dx)","summary":"Ask-Me-3 is a simple set of three questions to structure a health conversation. This template keeps your inputs plain and human while generating a clinician-style brief that layers in technical reasoning: provisional diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and a working diagnosis scaffold (the clinician’s current best explanation) with cognitive/affective appraisal and safety-netting. Goal: faster, clearer MD/DO communication without you needing medical jargon.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:doctor","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:nurse","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:patient","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:psychiatrist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:therapist","phase:apply","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:pair","scope:self","type:tool","use:appointment-prep","use:clinical-communication","use:notes","use:triage-call"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ask-me-3-health-provisional-differential-working-dx"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:teach-back-health-provisional-differential-working-dx","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Teach-Back — Restate Instructions; Confirm & Correct (+ Provisional/Differential/Working Dx)","summary":"Teach-Back is a ‘closed-loop’ way to confirm understanding: you restate the plan in your own words and the clinician corrects anything that’s off. This template keeps your typing simple while generating a clinician-style brief with technical elements—provisional and differential diagnoses, a working diagnosis scaffold, safety-netting, and cognitive/affective notes—so MD/DO teams can verify clarity and completeness fast.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:doctor","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:nurse","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:patient","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:psychiatrist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:therapist","phase:apply","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:pair","scope:self","type:tool","use:appointment-prep","use:clinical-communication","use:notes","use:teach-back","use:triage-call"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/teach-back-health-provisional-differential-working-dx"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:red-flag-list-urgent-er-triggers","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Red-Flag List — Pre-Agree Triggers & Actions (+ Provisional/Differential/Working Dx)","summary":"A Red-Flag Plan is a safety net. You and your clinician agree on the warning signs and number thresholds that should trigger urgent action, and you write down the exact steps to take (who to call, where to go). This version keeps your entries simple and plain while generating a clinician-style, technical ‘trigger–response’ brief that layers in provisional, differential, and working diagnoses, plus safety-net reasoning and cognitive/behavioral notes.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:doctor","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:nurse","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:patient","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:psychiatrist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:therapist","phase:apply","phase:decide","phase:planning","scope:pair","type:tool","use:appointment-prep","use:care-navigation","use:clinical-communication","use:red-flags","use:safety-net"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/red-flag-list-urgent-er-triggers"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:shared-decision-options-benefits-risks-values-decide-review","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Shared decision (SDM) — Options → Benefits/Risks → Values/Preferences → Decide → Review (+ Provisional/Differential/Working Dx)","summary":"Shared decision (SDM) is a structured conversation where you and your clinician choose among reasonable options by weighing benefits, risks, uncertainties, and what matters most to you. This template keeps your entries simple and plain, then generates a clinician-style brief—complete with provisional/differential/working diagnoses, risk framing (ARR/NNT), and safety-net planning—so MD/DO teams can check accuracy and document the plan.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:doctor","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:nurse","persona:nurse-practitioner","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:patient","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:product-manager","persona:psychiatrist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:therapist","phase:apply","phase:decide","phase:evaluate","phase:planning","scope:pair","type:tool","use:appointment-prep","use:care-navigation","use:clinical-communication","use:decision","use:safety-net"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/shared-decision-options-benefits-risks-values-decide-review"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:bpmh-best-possible-medication-history","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"BPMH — Best Possible Medication History (+ Provisional/Differential/Working Dx)","summary":"BPMH is a best-source medication list built by carefully checking what you actually take—prescriptions, over-the-counter items, vitamins, and supplements—plus how you take them and why. This template keeps your typing simple and plain, then generates a clinician-style reconciliation brief (with technical add-ons like provisional/differential/working diagnosis context, safety-netting, and cognitive/behavioral notes) so teams can verify and correct quickly.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:caregiver","persona:clinician","persona:doctor","persona:editor","persona:engineer","persona:guardian","persona:journalist","persona:nurse","persona:parent","persona:partner","persona:patient","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:psychiatrist","persona:psychologist","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:storyteller","persona:therapist","persona:writer","phase:apply","phase:evaluate","phase:planning","type:tool","use:appointment-prep","use:care-navigation","use:medication-reconciliation","use:safety-net"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/bpmh-best-possible-medication-history"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:user-stories-acceptance-criteria-developer-brief","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"User Stories & Acceptance Criteria → Developer-Ready Brief","summary":"","tags":["level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:city-planner","persona:compliance-officer","persona:content-strategist","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:founder","persona:grant-writer","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:interpreter","persona:legal-counsel","persona:localization-manager","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:penetration-tester","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:recruiter","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:security-analyst","persona:security-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:soc-analyst","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:translator","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:planning","scope:organization","scope:team","topic:accessibility","topic:localization","topic:planning","topic:prd","topic:requirements","topic:security","topic:telemetry","topic:traceability","type:task","type:tool","use:acceptance-criteria","use:governance","use:planning","use:requirements","use:spec","use:story-writing","use:write"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/user-stories-acceptance-criteria-developer-brief"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:product-roadmap-brief-slices-phases","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Product Roadmap → Team-Ready Brief (Slices + Phases)","summary":"","tags":["level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:founder","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:worldbuilder","scope:team","type:tool","use:capacity","use:planning"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/product-roadmap-brief-slices-phases"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:targeting-matrix-role-industry-location-size","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Targeting Matrix: Role × Industry × Location × Company Size","summary":"A scoring matrix that combines Role, Industry, Location, and Company Size to create a ranked set of target profiles and a short list of companies.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:city-planner","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:team","topic:careers","type:framework","use:decision","use:planning","use:prioritize"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/targeting-matrix-role-industry-location-size"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:value-proposition-canvas-personal","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Value Proposition Canvas (Personal)","summary":"A personal Value Proposition Canvas aligns an employer’s Jobs-To-Be-Done, pains, and gains with your pain relievers and gain creators. Non-technical: match what they need to what you offer. Technical: operationalize problem–solution fit by decomposing functional, emotional, and social JTBD into verifiable interventions, evidence, and positioning claims.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:art-director","persona:bard","persona:brand-strategist","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:creative-director","persona:dean","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:explorer","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:game-master","persona:grant-writer","persona:hero","persona:marketer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:mentor","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:roleplayer","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:trickster","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:team","topic:careers","type:framework","use:planning","use:positioning","use:storytelling"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/value-proposition-canvas-personal"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:bdd-behavior-driven-development-template","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"BDD (Given–When–Then) → Tests → Code — Reusable Template","summary":"","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:applied-scientist","persona:data-scientist","persona:engineer","persona:founder","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:statistician","type:tool","use:acceptance-testing","use:automation","use:bdd","use:gherkin"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/bdd-behavior-driven-development-template"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:critical-bias-methodology-audit","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Critical Bias & Methodology Audit","summary":"A concise input form that produces a comprehensive, highly technical instruction set to interrogate a work for biases, assumptions, missing perspectives, and methodological weaknesses—then propose mitigations and equity-focused revisions. Provide the full content by pasting it here. If you plan to upload files later (outside this app), note that below.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-scientist","persona:engineer","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","phase:analyze","scope:self","topic:bias","type:framework","type:heuristics","use:evaluation","use:prompt","use:review"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/critical-bias-methodology-audit"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:star-soar-stories-job-search","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"STAR / SOAR Stories (Job Search)","summary":"A story builder that structures achievements using STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) and SOAR (Situation, Obstacle/Objective, Action, Result). Non-technical: tell what happened, what you tried to do, what you did, and what changed. Technical: encode causal chains, align interventions to KPIs, and surface evidence-backed competency signals for ATS and hiring panels.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:bard","persona:content-strategist","persona:detective","persona:dungeon-master","persona:editor","persona:explorer","persona:game-master","persona:hero","persona:journalist","persona:mentor","persona:poet","persona:researcher","persona:roleplayer","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:shapeshifter","persona:storyteller","persona:trickster","persona:villain","persona:wizard","persona:worldbuilder","persona:writer","phase:compose","phase:review","scope:pair","scope:team","type:framework","use:interview","use:positioning","use:resume","use:storytelling"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/star-soar-stories-job-search"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:pipeline-kanban-job-search","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Pipeline Kanban — Leads → Applied → Interviewing → Offer → Closed","summary":"A lightweight Kanban for job search that moves opportunities across stages with explicit WIP limits and a weekly review. Non-technical: list your steps, cap how many you juggle, and meet weekly to move items forward. Technical: implement pull-based flow control with stage-specific WIP constraints, service level expectations (SLE), and cadence-driven governance to reduce cycle time and increase throughput.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:agile-coach","persona:analytics-engineer","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-engineer","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:scrum-master","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","phase:compose","phase:evaluate","phase:planning","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:evaluation","use:planning","use:prioritize","use:process-improvement"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/pipeline-kanban-job-search"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:map-words-intent-to-actions-patterns","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Intent → Action Design Patterns (Command • Interpreter • Strategy • CoR • Builder/Factory)","summary":"","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:engineer","persona:founder","persona:hobbyist","persona:interpreter","persona:localization-manager","persona:maker","persona:product-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:tinkerer","persona:translator","type:tool","use:bdd","use:builder","use:chain-of-responsibility","use:command-pattern","use:factory","use:intent-mapping","use:interpreter-pattern","use:strategy-pattern"],"category":"tool","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/map-words-intent-to-actions-patterns"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:t-gap-analysis-30-day-upskill","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"T-Gap Analysis — Requirements vs Skills + 30-Day Plan","summary":"A practical gap analysis that lists role requirements against your skills and converts the deltas into a 30-day plan. Non-technical: write what the job needs, rate yourself honestly, and plan small weekly steps. Technical: quantify competency deltas (Δ), prioritize by weighted impact, and instantiate a four-sprint micro-curriculum with workload allocation, artifacts, and verification checkpoints.","tags":["level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:caregiver","persona:city-planner","persona:dean","persona:educator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:guardian","persona:instructional-designer","persona:learner","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:parent","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:student","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:teacher","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:team","type:framework","use:decision","use:gap-analysis","use:planning","use:skill-development"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/t-gap-analysis-30-day-upskill"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:rapid-framing-rewriter","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Rapid Framing Rewriter","summary":"A concise input form that generates instructions to reframe a draft’s problem/solution across multiple lenses (systems, capability, equity, prevention vs cure), with side-by-side rewrites and a rationale table mapping lens → changes → predicted effects.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:backend-engineer","persona:data-scientist","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","phase:define","phase:ideate","scope:self","type:framework","use:framing","use:prompt","use:rewriting"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/rapid-framing-rewriter"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:stakeholder-harm-benefit-forecast","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Stakeholder Harm & Benefit Forecast","summary":"Concise inputs → a comprehensive, technical instruction set for forecasting uneven stakeholder impacts (benefits/harms), assigning risk ratings, defining early-warning indicators, and appointing mitigation owners.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:caregiver","persona:case-manager","persona:citizen","persona:clinician","persona:community-health-worker","persona:community-member","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:data-analyst","persona:devops-engineer","persona:emt","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:network-engineer","persona:nurse","persona:organizer","persona:paramedic","persona:pharmacist","persona:physician","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:social-worker","persona:system-administrator","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","phase:analyze","scope:community","type:framework","use:equity","use:evaluation","use:safety"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/stakeholder-harm-benefit-forecast"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:informational-interview-ladder","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Informational-Interview Ladder — 2/day → 5/week → 50/quarter (Ask for insights, not jobs)","summary":"A lightweight ladder for informational interviews that operationalizes a steady outreach cadence and respectful scripts. Non-technical: contact a few people each day, ask for advice, learn, and keep it human. Technical: implement cadence governance (daily/weekly/quarterly targets), message standardization, follow-up SLAs, and KPI instrumentation (response, booking, show, referral, and opportunity conversion).","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:city-planner","persona:content-strategist","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","phase:compose","phase:planning","scope:organization","scope:team","type:framework","use:networking","use:outreach","use:planning","use:process-improvement"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/informational-interview-ladder"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:inclusive-language-metaphor-scrubber","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Inclusive Language & Metaphor Scrubber","summary":"Concise inputs → a comprehensive, technical instruction set to scan excerpts for exclusionary metaphors, labels, register/tone issues, and accessibility gaps, then propose replacements and a clean rewrite with localization notes.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:data-scientist","persona:editor","persona:facilitator","persona:journalist","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:poet","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:screenwriter","persona:scriptwriter","persona:volunteer","persona:writer","phase:revise","scope:self","type:framework","use:editing","use:prompt","use:review"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/inclusive-language-metaphor-scrubber"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:okrs-job-search","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"OKRs (Job Search) — Land X Offers","summary":"OKRs convert a job-search aim into one Objective and a few measurable Key Results. Non-technical: pick a goal, set a few weekly numbers, and check them every week. Technical: operationalize the objective via outcome KRs, cadence-based instrumentation, and lag/lead indicators with explicit scoring rules and governance.","tags":["lens:western","level:beginner","persona:accountant","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:city-planner","persona:data-analyst","persona:dean","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","phase:define","phase:planning","scope:team","type:framework","use:evaluation","use:goal-setting","use:planning"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/okrs-job-search"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:evidence-robustness-reproducibility-check","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Evidence Robustness & Reproducibility Check","summary":"Concise inputs → a comprehensive, technical instruction set to evaluate claims on design quality, sampling, measures, statistics, and transparency; then output an Evidence Scorecard, replication risk, missing data requests, and a ‘what would change my mind’ list.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:data-analyst","persona:engineer","persona:qa-engineer","persona:researcher","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","phase:analyze","type:framework","use:evaluation","use:methods"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/evidence-robustness-reproducibility-check"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:cross-cultural-localization-readiness","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Cross-Cultural Localization Readiness","summary":"Concise inputs → a comprehensive, technical instruction set for translation + cultural adaptation, yielding a locale-by-locale plan with terminology, formats, sensitivities, accessibility, and local sources.","tags":["lens:global-south","lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:facilitator","persona:interpreter","persona:localization-manager","persona:organizer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:translator","persona:volunteer","phase:prepare","type:framework","use:adaptation","use:localization","use:translation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/cross-cultural-localization-readiness"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:accessibility-reality-check","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Accessibility Reality Check (WCAG + Plain Language)","summary":"Concise inputs → a comprehensive, technical instruction set that drives a practical accessibility engineering pass (WCAG + plain language), producing a prioritized fix list, pass/fail table, assistive-tech notes, and sample rewrites.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:advocate","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:facilitator","persona:organizer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:volunteer","phase:revise","phase:verify","type:framework","use:a11y-audit","use:clarity-check","use:plain-language"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/accessibility-reality-check"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:seven-elements-civic-life-speirn","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Seven Elements of Civic Life (Speirn)","summary":"A place-based organizing frame by Sterling Speirn for aggregating and integrating civic work around seven mutually reinforcing elements: TRUST, LEARNING, ASPIRATIONS, TRUTH, BUILDING, WORKING & WORKING OUT, and REINVENTION.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:agile-coach","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:dean","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:organizer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:scrum-master","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:user-experience-designer","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","scope:organization","scope:team","topic:civic-innovation","type:framework","use:co-governance","use:facilitation","use:journalism","use:planning","use:portfolio"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/seven-elements-civic-life-speirn"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:community-os-building-blocks","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Community OS — Identity · Bonfires · Streams · Garden","summary":"A practical template for assembling a ‘Community OS’ with four components — Identity (conduit of flows), Bonfires (discursive, omnidirectional flow), Streams (declarative, linear flow), and Garden (contemplative, bottom-up flow). Each selection prints an explanatory sentence so your AI has usable context.","tags":["level:intermediate","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:city-planner","persona:community-member","persona:dean","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:organizer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:urban-planner","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","scope:team","topic:open-social-web","topic:protocols","type:framework","use:architecture","use:migration","use:planning"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/community-os-building-blocks"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:depth-method-prompt-builder","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"DEPTH Method Prompt Builder","summary":"Concise inputs → a comprehensive instruction set that applies the DEPTH method to produce a measurable, context-aware draft. The output includes a panel-of-experts approach, explicit success metrics, stepwise tasking, and a self-scored improvement loop.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","origin:reddit-user(over-ask-7684)","persona:data-scientist","persona:hobbyist","persona:maker","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:physical-therapist","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:tinkerer","phase:define","phase:draft","scope:self","type:framework","type:prompt-fundamental","use:content-generation","use:prompt"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/depth-method-prompt-builder"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:guardrails-config-builder","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Guardrails Config Builder","summary":"A production-ready instruction set that compiles format, policy, and citation constraints into executable guardrails (JSON Schema + validators), with optional streaming hooks, bounded retries, deterministic fallbacks, escalation messaging, and table-driven tests to prevent regressions.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","origin:guardrailsai-com","persona:advocate","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:data-scientist","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:hobbyist","persona:maker","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:tinkerer","persona:volunteer","topic:json-schema","topic:safety","type:framework","use:production","use:validation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/guardrails-config-builder"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:llm-telemetry-observability-plan","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"LLM Telemetry & Observability Plan","summary":"A production-grade plan for LLM observability that specifies what to instrument (traces, costs, tokens), which quality signals to compute (uncertainty, contradiction, grounding, safety), how to decide (thresholds, abstention, retries), and how to visualize and act (slice-aware dashboards, alerts, and runbooks). It aligns measurement with business and user-impact KPIs to enable safe releases and fast incident response.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","origin:arize-com","origin:docs-ragas-io","origin:langchain-com","persona:accountant","persona:advocate","persona:analytics-engineer","persona:applied-scientist","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:cloud-architect","persona:cloud-engineer","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-engineer","persona:data-scientist","persona:database-administrator","persona:dean","persona:devops-engineer","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:legal-counsel","persona:network-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:recruiter","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:soc-analyst","persona:statistician","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:system-administrator","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","scope:organization","topic:evaluation","topic:metrics","topic:open-telemetry","topic:telemetry","type:framework","use:governance","use:monitoring","use:observability","use:reliability"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/llm-telemetry-observability-plan"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:rag-grounding-faithfulness-evaluator","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"RAG Grounding & Faithfulness Evaluator","summary":"A production-grade evaluation plan for RAG systems that measures groundedness and faithfulness against retrieved or gold sources. It defines metrics and pass thresholds, selects an evaluation mode and annotation strategy, sets citation requirements, and produces a reproducible runbook with failure exemplars and fix hints so teams can improve retrieval and prompts while monitoring regressions over time.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","origin:arize-com","origin:docs-ragas-io","origin:langchain-com","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:data-analyst","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:legal-counsel","persona:organizer","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:recruiter","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","scope:organization","topic:evaluation","topic:faithfulness","topic:grounding","topic:nli","topic:retrieval","type:framework","use:evaluation","use:governance","use:rag"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/rag-grounding-faithfulness-evaluator"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:self-consistency-semantic-entropy-gate","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Self-Consistency & Semantic-Entropy Gate","summary":"A production-grade pre-display gate that samples K candidates, measures self-consistency and semantic entropy, and then selects, abstains, or revises according to policy. It balances exploration (temperature, top-p) with reliability, explains decisions in plain language, and logs revisions for audits.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","origin:arxiv-org","origin:deepmind-com","origin:github-com","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:data-analyst","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:organizer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","topic:abstention","topic:ensemble","topic:self-consistency","topic:semantic-entropy","topic:uncertainty","type:framework","use:evaluation","use:gatekeeping","use:pre-display-check"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/self-consistency-semantic-entropy-gate"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:nli-contradiction-consistency-checker","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"NLI Contradiction & Consistency Checker","summary":"A production-grade instruction set that scores answer–source pairs with Natural Language Inference (NLI), detects internal contradictions, and applies a decision policy (proceed / rewrite / block) with explicit evidence spans, rewrite guidance, and structured logging for observability.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","origin:allenai-org","origin:huggingface-co","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-analyst","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:organizer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","topic:citation","topic:contradiction","topic:entailment","topic:nli","type:framework","use:evaluation","use:gatekeeping","use:pre-display-check"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/nli-contradiction-consistency-checker"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:abstention-policy-designer","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Abstention Policy Designer (“Know-When-Not-To”)","summary":"A production-ready abstention policy that uses uncertainty and contradiction signals to decide when to answer, clarify, abstain, or escalate. It defines strictness and utility tradeoffs, thresholds, user messaging, and logging so routes behave consistently and safely.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","origin:arxiv-org","origin:langchain-com","origin:openai-com","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:compliance-officer","persona:data-scientist","persona:dean","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:grc-analyst","persona:hiring-manager","persona:hr-business-partner","persona:legal-counsel","persona:occupational-therapist","persona:organizer","persona:policy-maker","persona:privacy-officer","persona:procurement-manager","persona:program-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:recruiter","persona:school-administrator","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:statistician","persona:talent-acquisition-specialist","persona:vendor-manager","persona:volunteer","scope:organization","topic:abstention","topic:calibration","topic:contradiction","topic:uncertainty","type:framework","use:governance","use:policy","use:pre-display-check"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/abstention-policy-designer"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:drift-monitoring-regression-suite","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Drift Monitoring & Regression Suite","summary":"A production-grade runbook for monitoring semantic, structural, and policy drift. It generates a scheduled evaluation spec, detector choices, statistical test plan, alerting tied to acceptance metrics, a dashboard blueprint, and a rollback checklist with owners and messaging.","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","origin:arize-com","origin:evidentlyai-com","origin:langchain-com","origin:promptfoo-dev","persona:advocate","persona:analytics-engineer","persona:citizen","persona:cloud-architect","persona:cloud-engineer","persona:community-member","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:data-engineer","persona:data-scientist","persona:database-administrator","persona:devops-engineer","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:network-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:soc-analyst","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:system-administrator","persona:volunteer","topic:drift-detection","topic:evaluation","topic:prompt-regression","topic:telemetry","type:framework","use:monitoring","use:observability","use:regression-testing"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/drift-monitoring-regression-suite"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:grader-loop-orchestrator","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Grader-Loop Orchestrator (LLM-as-a-Judge)","summary":"A production-ready instruction set for an LLM-as-a-Judge loop: grade K candidates against a rubric, enforce per-dimension minima, iterate revisions up to a cap, select a winner (or abstain), and emit structured telemetry for observability.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:advanced","origin:github-com","origin:openai-com","origin:stanford-edu","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:advocate","persona:business-analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:content-strategist","persona:data-analyst","persona:data-scientist","persona:engineer","persona:facilitator","persona:mlops-engineer","persona:organizer","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:qa-engineer","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","topic:llm-as-judge","topic:revision-loops","topic:rubrics","topic:tie-breaking","type:framework","use:evaluation","use:observability","use:selection"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/grader-loop-orchestrator"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:five-forces-complements-platforms","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Porter’s Five Forces (+ Complements/Platforms)","summary":"A field-light, output-heavy scaffold to run a Five Forces review—rivalry, entrants, substitutes, supplier power, buyer power—augmented with a complements/platforms lens for modern ecosystems (network effects, multi-homing, envelopment).","tags":["lens:western","level:advanced","origin:a16z-com","origin:books-google-com","origin:edegan-com","origin:hbr-org","origin:ibm-com","origin:investopedia-com","origin:jstor-org","origin:onlinelibrary-wiley-com","origin:ssrn-com","origin:users-uoa-gr","persona:advocate","persona:applied-scientist","persona:citizen","persona:community-member","persona:data-scientist","persona:facilitator","persona:information-specialist","persona:librarian","persona:organizer","persona:policy-analyst","persona:public-health-practitioner","persona:public-relations-manager","persona:statistician","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:volunteer","topic:competition","topic:network-effects","topic:platforms","topic:strategy","type:framework","use:competitive-analysis","use:research","use:user-experience"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/five-forces-complements-platforms"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:value-net-coopetition","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Value Net / Co-opetition (Brandenburger & Nalebuff)","summary":"A field-light, output-heavy scaffold to run a Value Net / co-opetition review: identify customers, suppliers, competitors/substitutes, and complementors; 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It inventories past launches, designs coherent type combinations, and runs a quick portfolio check to bias toward durable, harder-to-copy 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plan.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","mode:deep","origin:hbr-org","origin:wikipedia-org","persona:analytics-engineer","persona:cloud-architect","persona:cloud-engineer","persona:comic-artist","persona:content-designer","persona:customer-success-manager","persona:customer-support-manager","persona:data-engineer","persona:database-administrator","persona:devops-engineer","persona:director","persona:engineer","persona:filmmaker","persona:illustrator","persona:incident-responder","persona:it-support-specialist","persona:network-engineer","persona:novelist","persona:poet","persona:qa-engineer","persona:screenwriter","persona:site-reliability-engineer","persona:soc-analyst","persona:songwriter","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:system-administrator","persona:technical-writer","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","phase:analyze","phase:define","phase:revise","topic:capabilities","topic:moat","topic:resources","topic:strategy","type:framework","use:monitoring","use:structuring","use:validation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/vrio-vrin-moat-checker"},{"id":"Prompt 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momentum.","tags":["lens:western","level:intermediate","mode:deep","origin:geoffreyamoore-com","origin:wikipedia-org","persona:accountant","persona:advertising-copywriter","persona:city-planner","persona:comic-artist","persona:content-designer","persona:content-strategist","persona:dean","persona:director","persona:filmmaker","persona:finance-analyst","persona:financial-planner","persona:grant-writer","persona:illustrator","persona:marketing-operations-manager","persona:novelist","persona:poet","persona:procurement-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:sales-operations-manager","persona:school-administrator","persona:screenwriter","persona:songwriter","persona:supply-chain-manager","persona:technical-writer","persona:urban-planner","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","persona:vendor-manager","phase:analyze","phase:define","phase:revise","scope:team","topic:adoption","topic:go-to-market","topic:product-market-fit","type:framework","use:planning","use:structuring","use:validation"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/adoption-curves-chasm-field-guide"},{"id":"Prompt 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scaffold that maps an action to its likely outcomes (benefits, costs, risks), compares against a live alternative, selects a clear decision rule, and produces a bounded recommendation with guardrails.","tags":["type:framework","use:diagnostic","use:analysis","use:decision-support","use:brief","use:policy-memo","use:cost-benefit","topic:pragmatic-argument","topic:consequences","topic:expected-value","topic:multi-criteria","phase:discovery","phase:decision","phase:evaluation","level:beginner","mode:analysis","mode:writing","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:researcher","persona:data-analyst","persona:economist","persona:policy-analyst","persona:operations-leader","persona:risk-manager","persona:journalist","persona:executive","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/argument-from-consequences"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:clarity-parallelism","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Clarity: Parallelism — Make Lists Scan & Stick","summary":"A practical editing scaffold that rewrites lists, pairs, headings, and CTAs into parallel grammatical structures so readers parse faster, compare fairly, and remember more.","tags":["type:framework","use:editing","use:revision","use:microcopy","use:brief","use:docs","use:slides","topic:parallelism","topic:rhetoric","topic:style","topic:clarity","phase:definition","phase:delivery","level:beginner","mode:writing","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:technical-writer","persona:developer-advocate","persona:editor","persona:journalist","persona:educator","persona:policy-analyst","persona:legal-drafter","persona:operations-leader","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/clarity-parallelism"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:anaphora","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Anaphora — Repeat Openers For Rhythm And Clarity","summary":"A rhetorical scaffold that repeats the same opening word or phrase across successive clauses to build clarity, rhythm, and force, typically in a memorable triad with a closing payoff line.","tags":["type:framework","use:editing","use:microcopy","use:messaging","use:speechwriting","use:slides","use:docs","topic:anaphora","topic:rhetoric","topic:parallelism","topic:style","phase:delivery","phase:revision","level:beginner","mode:writing","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:technical-writer","persona:developer-advocate","persona:researcher","persona:educator","persona:policy-analyst","persona:journalist","persona:executive","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/anaphora"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:antithesis","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Antithesis — Sharpen The Choice With Parallel Opposites","summary":"A concise rhetorical scaffold that pairs opposites in parallel form to highlight a live tradeoff and force a choice, using symmetry, contrast, and consequences.","tags":["type:framework","use:editing","use:messaging","use:principles","use:slides","use:docs","use:speechwriting","use:decision-docs","topic:antithesis","topic:rhetoric","topic:parallelism","phase:definition","phase:delivery","level:beginner","mode:writing","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:technical-writer","persona:developer-advocate","persona:researcher","persona:educator","persona:policy-analyst","persona:journalist","persona:executive","persona:strategy-and-operations-leader","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/antithesis"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:memorability-rule-of-three","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Memorability — Rule of Three (Triads That Stick)","summary":"A compact pattern that packages a message into three parallel beats so it scans fast, feels complete, and sticks in memory.","tags":["type:heuristic","use:headlines","use:slidecraft","use:structure","use:memos","use:roadmaps","use:teaching","topic:triad","topic:chunking","topic:rhetoric","level:beginner","mode:writing","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:educator","persona:researcher","persona:data-storyteller","persona:executive","persona:strategy-and-operations-leader","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/memorability-rule-of-three"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:chiasmus-abba-builder","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Chiasmus — ABBA Lines That Snap","summary":"Chiasmus mirrors the order of two key terms to form an ABBA reversal that sharpens contrast, reveals reciprocity, and sticks in memory.","tags":["type:heuristic","use:taglines","use:slidecraft","use:headlines","use:conclusions","use:principles","topic:rhetoric","topic:style","topic:parallelism","level:beginner","mode:writing","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:founder","persona:executive","persona:educator","persona:policy-communicator","persona:journalist","persona:editor","persona:public-relations-specialist","persona:speechwriter","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"heuristic","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/chiasmus-abba-builder"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:metaphor-structure-mapper","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Metaphor — Structure Mapper for Clear Explanations","summary":"Metaphor maps structure from a familiar source domain onto an unfamiliar target so people can reason, remember, and act.","tags":["type:framework","use:teaching","use:onboarding","use:change-management","use:decision-rationale","use:documentation","use:presentation","use:copywriting","use:product-messaging","use:systems-explanation","topic:rhetoric","topic:conceptual-mapping","topic:style","mode:writing","level:beginner","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:educator","persona:trainer","persona:science-communicator","persona:policy-communicator","persona:researcher","persona:data-storyteller","persona:founder","persona:executive","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/metaphor-structure-mapper"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:parallelism-pattern-maker","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Parallelism — Pattern Maker for Clear, Snappy Lists","summary":"Parallelism repeats the same grammatical frame across coordinated elements so readers parse faster, compare cleanly, and remember more.","tags":["type:framework","use:editing","use:messaging","use:presentations","use:documentation","use:ux-copy","use:training","use:playbooks","topic:rhetoric","topic:style","topic:clarity","mode:writing","level:beginner","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:technical-writer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:educator","persona:editor","persona:policy-communicator","persona:researcher","persona:data-storyteller","persona:growth-marketer","persona:sales-development-representative","persona:account-executive","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/parallelism-pattern-maker"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:scqa-clarity-engine","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"SCQA — Situation • Complication • Question • Answer","summary":"SCQA is a ruthless clarity machine: S (Situation) sets the agreed facts; C (Complication) breaks the pattern; C forces a Q (Question); A (Answer) resolves it and sets the governing idea for what follows.","tags":["type:framework","use:decision-memo","use:exec-brief","use:deck-opener","use:one-pager","use:email","use:research-summary","topic:structure","topic:rhetoric","topic:story","mode:writing","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:founder","persona:executive","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:data-analyst","persona:consultant","persona:policy-communicator","persona:technical-writer","persona:program-manager","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:secular","lens:western"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/scqa-clarity-engine"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:kishotenketsu-qi-cheng-zhuan-he-gi-seung-jeon-gyeol","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Kishōtenketsu / Qǐ–Chéng–Zhuǎn–Hé / Gi–Seung–Jeon–Gyeol — Insight Turn Arc","summary":"A four-part story logic without conflict: Ki/Qǐ/Gi (Setup), Shō/Chéng/Seung (Development), Ten/Zhuǎn/Jeon (Turn), Ketsu/Hé/Gyeol (Synthesis). Use it when you want transformation by insight rather than victory.","tags":["type:framework","topic:story","topic:narrative","topic:structure","mode:writing","use:deck-opener","use:case-study","use:research-talk","use:tutorial","use:change-memo","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:founder","persona:executive","persona:researcher","persona:data-storyteller","persona:educator","persona:journalist","persona:policy-communicator","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:eastern","lens:secular"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/kishotenketsu-qi-cheng-zhuan-he-gi-seung-jeon-gyeol"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:nyaya-five-part-syllogism","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Nyāya Five-Part Syllogism — Pañcāvayava Inference","summary":"An Indian logic form that presents inference in five linked steps (pañcāvayava): Pratijñā (thesis), Hetu (reason), Udāharaṇa (rule via example), Upanaya (application/mapping), Nigamana (conclusion). Think: claim → reason → rule-as-example → mapping → conclusion.","tags":["type:framework","topic:reasoning","topic:argumentation","topic:logic","mode:writing","use:decision-memo","use:policy-note","use:research-abstract","use:legal-brief","level:beginner","level:intermediate","persona:analyst","persona:researcher","persona:data-scientist","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:policy-analyst","persona:legal-counsel","persona:educator","persona:executive","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","lens:eastern","lens:secular"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/nyaya-five-part-syllogism"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:rasa-dhvani-planner","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Rasa–Dhvani Planner (Sanskrit Poetics → Modern Comms)","summary":"A practical scaffold for choosing one dominant rasa (aesthetic mood) and realizing it through suggestion (dhvani) across words, visuals, and pacing.","tags":["type:framework","level:intermediate","use:planning","use:writing","use:storytelling","use:messaging","lens:eastern","scope:self","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","persona:product-manager","persona:product-marketer","persona:ux-writer","persona:content-designer","persona:educator","persona:policy-communicator"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/rasa-dhvani-planner"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:confucian-deliberation-harmony-face-ritual","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Confucian Deliberation: Harmony, Face, and Ritual","summary":"A communication ethic and meeting scaffold that seeks hé (harmony) through lǐ (ritual) guided by rén (humaneness), protecting miànzi (face) so relationships and cooperation endure after decisions.","tags":["type:framework","level:intermediate","use:planning","use:facilitation","use:communication","lens:eastern","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","persona:executive-leader","persona:chief-of-staff","persona:program-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:facilitator","persona:human-resources-business-partner","persona:community-liaison","persona:diplomat","persona:supplier-manager","persona:policy-analyst"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/confucian-deliberation-harmony-face-ritual"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:two-eyed-seeing","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Two-Eyed Seeing","summary":"Two-Eyed Seeing is a commitment to learn and act with the strengths of Indigenous knowledges in one eye and the strengths of Western science in the other, bringing both into focus together through co-governance, shared methods, parallel reporting, and shared benefit.","tags":["type:framework","level:intermediate","use:planning","use:facilitation","use:research","use:ethics","lens:indigenous","lens:western","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","persona:researcher","persona:method-lead","persona:public-health-communicator","persona:environmental-steward","persona:product-ethics-reviewer","persona:responsible-ai-lead","persona:community-liaison","persona:program-manager","persona:policy-analyst","persona:municipal-planner"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/two-eyed-seeing"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:indigenous-storywork-coast-salish-stolo","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Indigenous Storywork (Coast Salish — Sto:lo)","summary":"Indigenous Storywork (Coast Salish — Sto:lo) is a relational, story-led dialogue practice that centers trust, reciprocity, dignity, and careful listening. Sessions are participant-led, paced by relationship and protocol rather than a rigid script. Closely related practices such as Yarning (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) and Talanoa (Pacific) share this ethos: relationship is method; reciprocity and ongoing consent are non-negotiable.","tags":["type:framework","level:intermediate","use:research","use:facilitation","use:community-engagement","lens:indigenous","lens:global-south","scope:pair","scope:team","scope:organization","scope:community","scope:society","persona:user-experience-researcher","persona:service-designer","persona:facilitator","persona:community-liaison","persona:non-governmental-organization-field-team","persona:program-officer","persona:policy-communicator","persona:public-health-worker","persona:educator","persona:youth-coordinator"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/indigenous-storywork-coast-salish-stolo"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:intent-dump-constraint-sweep","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Intent Dump + Constraint Sweep","summary":"A prompting technique that starts with a natural-language intent dump and then sweeps through it to extract the core objective, constraints, priorities, exclusions, and output contract before writing the final prompt.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:editor","persona:facilitator","persona:product-manager","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:strategist","phase:apply","scope:self","topic:prompting","topic:scope","type:pattern","type:technique","use:editing","use:pattern","use:scope-management","use:task-brief"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/intent-dump-constraint-sweep"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:trait-stack-output-control","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Trait-Stack Output Control","summary":"A prompting technique that steers model behavior by naming desired output qualities, then reducing the stack to ranked priorities so clarity, depth, tone, and structure do not compete blindly.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:content-designer","persona:editor","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","persona:strategist","persona:user-experience-writer","persona:ux-writer","phase:apply","scope:self","topic:communication","topic:prompting","type:pattern","type:technique","use:communication","use:editing","use:pattern"],"category":"technique","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/trait-stack-output-control"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:multi-axis-organizing-prompt","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Multi-Axis Organizing Prompt","summary":"A prompting framework for organizing model output across two or more explicit dimensions, so the ranking logic, tie-break rules, and display format are visible rather than implied.","tags":["lens:secular","lens:western","level:intermediate","persona:analyst","persona:business-intelligence-analyst","persona:operations-manager","persona:product-manager","persona:project-manager","persona:prompt-architect","persona:prompt-engineer","phase:apply","scope:organization","topic:matrix","topic:prompting","topic:sorting","type:framework","use:analysis","use:pattern","use:sorting"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/multi-axis-organizing-prompt"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:communication-intelligence-stack","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Communication Intelligence Stack","summary":"A communication design scaffold that treats every message as a stack of decisions: intent, audience, frame, structure, evidence, style, medium, and feedback loop.","tags":["type:framework","use:communication-design","use:stakeholder-comms","use:writing","topic:communication","topic:rhetoric","phase:planning","level:beginner"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/communication-intelligence-stack"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:cialdini-influence-principles-ethical-caveats","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Cialdini Influence Principles With Ethical Caveats","summary":"An ethical-use pattern for Cialdini-style influence principles that treats persuasion cues as transparency and literacy checks, not manipulation recipes.","tags":["type:framework","use:messaging","use:ethical-persuasion","topic:persuasion","topic:ethics","phase:review","level:intermediate"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/cialdini-influence-principles-ethical-caveats"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:trust-equation-communication","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Trust Equation for Communication","summary":"A communication adaptation of the Trust 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reducing perceived hiring risk with concrete evidence, role fit, collaboration signals, ownership, specificity, and defensible claims.","tags":["type:framework","use:resume","use:interview","use:positioning","topic:careers","topic:risk","phase:planning","level:beginner"],"category":"framework","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/hiring-manager-risk-model"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:small-artifact-advantage","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Small Artifact Advantage","summary":"A proof-of-work strategy that uses small, well-framed artifacts to make a claim visible without requiring a full portfolio case study or large public launch.","tags":["type:framework","use:portfolio","use:proof-of-work","use:career","topic:artifacts","topic:evidence","phase:compose","level:beginner"],"category":"strategy","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/small-artifact-advantage"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:task-picker","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"— Task Picker —","summary":"A helper that recommends the most suitable template from a provided library or generates a prompt to do so.","tags":["type:helper","use:framework-picker","use:template-picker","topic:meta"],"category":"helper","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/task-picker"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:email-draft-and-polish","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Email — Draft & Polish","summary":"Compose a targeted, high-conversion email (subject, preheader, body) tailored to your context and goals.","tags":["type:task","topic:email","topic:writing","use:outreach","use:follow-up","use:networking","use:support","use:ops","use:sales"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/email-draft-and-polish"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:direct-message","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"DM — Outreach & Follow-up","summary":"Compose a short, platform-aware direct message that earns a quick yes.","tags":["type:task","topic:writing","topic:dm","use:outreach","use:follow-up","use:networking"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/direct-message"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:memo-draft","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Memo — TL;DR + Recommendation","summary":"Draft a crisp memo with TL;DR, background, analysis, recommendation, risks, and next steps.","tags":["type:task","topic:writing","topic:memo","use:internal","use:decision"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/memo-draft"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:letter-draft","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Letter — Formal / Personal","summary":"Compose a well-structured letter (formal or personal) with appropriate salutation and sign-off.","tags":["type:task","topic:writing","use:outreach","topic:letter","use:formal","use:personal"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/letter-draft"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:announcement-draft","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Announcement — Change & Action","summary":"Announce a change with a clear headline, effective date, impact, and action required.","tags":["type:task","topic:writing","use:outreach","topic:announcement","use:internal","use:external"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/announcement-draft"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:press-release","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Press Release — AP Style","summary":"Standard AP-style press release with headline, subhead, dateline, body, quotes, boilerplate, and media contact.","tags":["type:task","topic:writing","use:outreach","topic:press-release","use:pr","use:launch"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/press-release"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:resume-tailor-rewrite-feedback","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Resume — Tailor / Rewrite / Feedback","summary":"Create, tailor, or critique a resume for a specific job — ATS-friendly, concise, and outcome-led using RAP (Result → Action → Problem) bullets.","tags":["type:task","topic:writing","topic:resume","use:job","use:job-application","use:ats","use:editing","use:feedback"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/resume-tailor-rewrite-feedback"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:cover-letter-tailor-rewrite-feedback","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Cover Letter — Tailor / Rewrite / Feedback","summary":"Create, tailor, or critique a cover letter — concise, story-driven, and outcome-oriented (Why · How · What).","tags":["type:task","topic:cover-letter","topic:writing","use:job","use:job-application","use:ats","use:editing","use:feedback"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/cover-letter-tailor-rewrite-feedback"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:write-social-post","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Social Media Post — Tailor / Write / Brainstorm","summary":"Compose or adapt platform-native social content based on mode (Tailor / Write / Brainstorm). Injects platform rules, purpose guidance, tone, and length logic to return a polished caption (or idea board), variants, alt-text, and hashtag guidance.","tags":["type:task","use:write","use:social","topic:copywriting","topic:social-media","phase:distribution"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/write-social-post"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:survey-plan","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Survey — Plan — Design","summary":"Plan and (optionally) refine a survey end-to-end: decisions, objectives, hypotheses, audience, sampling, mode, instrument strategy, ethics/privacy, accessibility/localization, field ops, analysis/weighting/reporting, timeline, risks, and success criteria.","tags":["type:task","topic:survey","topic:user-experience","topic:survey-design","topic:sampling","topic:ethics","use:plan","use:design","use:edit","use:qa","use:user-experience","stage:plan","stage:design"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/survey-plan"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:questionnaire-write","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Questionnaire — Write","summary":"Draft or refine a questionnaire (the instrument): sections, items, response options, scales, order, logic, and wording that measure the right constructs with minimal bias and burden.","tags":["type:task","topic:survey","topic:questionnaire","topic:question-design","use:write","use:design","use:edit","stage:design"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/questionnaire-write"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:screener-criteria","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Screener — Create Criteria","summary":"Create or refine a screener (or screening survey) with explicit must/should/exclude criteria, quotas, pass/fail logic, fraud checks, and ethics/accessibility guardrails. Outputs a tight instrument plus eligibility rules and operational guidance.","tags":["type:task","topic:screener","topic:recruiting","topic:eligibility","topic:fraud-prevention","use:recruit","use:design","use:edit","stage:plan"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/screener-criteria"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:interviews-plan","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Interviews — Plan & Questions — Write","summary":"Plan user/stakeholder interviews and author/refine the discussion guide: objectives, participant profile, method/framework, sections, prompts, probes, logic, ethics/consent, accessibility, logistics, roles, incentives, and analysis plan. Also supports crafting or rewriting a single high-impact question.","tags":["type:task","topic:interviews","topic:discussion-guide","topic:user-experience","topic:moderation","topic:ethics","use:plan","use:design","use:user-experience","use:write","use:edit","stage:plan"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/interviews-plan"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:transcripts-analyze","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Transcripts - Analyze","summary":"Analyze a corpus end to end: set source and purpose, define scope, choose method and codebook policy, tag sentiment and emotion, surface themes and tensions, curate quotes, and deliver evidence-backed insights with priorities, visuals, and exports.","tags":["type:task","topic:analysis","topic:transcripts","topic:codebook","topic:sentiment","topic:journey-mapping","topic:user-experience","topic:prioritization","use:synthesize","use:prioritize","use:edit","use:user-experience","stage:analyze"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/transcripts-analyze"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:findings-synthesize","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Findings — Synthesize","summary":"Synthesize research into a small set of decision-ready insights. Cluster evidence into themes and tensions, prioritize by impact and severity (tempered by confidence), tailor the readout to each audience, and attach owners, metrics, and next steps.","tags":["type:task","topic:insights","topic:prioritization","topic:user-experience","topic:storytelling","use:synthesize","use:present","use:edit","use:user-experience","stage:summarize"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/findings-synthesize"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:usability-test-plan","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Usability Test — Plan","summary":"Plan a usability study end-to-end: objectives, tasks and scenarios, participants/quotas, devices & environments, moderation style, assistance policy, success metrics/benchmarks, accessibility, logistics, consent, and pilot plan.","tags":["type:task","topic:usability-test","topic:user-experience","topic:benchmarking","topic:accessibility","use:usability-test","use:user-experience","use:plan","use:design","use:edit","stage:plan"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/usability-test-plan"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:task-scenarios-write","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Task Scenarios — Write","summary":"Write and refine usability task scenarios with realistic context, prerequisites, starting states, constraints, success/partial/fail criteria, recovery variants, and observation targets. Includes step/micro-action breakdown (HTA, optional KLM timing) and accessibility/device paths.","tags":["type:task","topic:usability-test","topic:user-experience","topic:task-scenarios","topic:hta","topic:klm","topic:accessibility","use:write","use:design","use:edit","use:usability-test","stage:design"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/task-scenarios-write"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:user-flow-audit","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"User Flow — Audit — Design","summary":"Audit and redesign a user flow. Produce a current-state map with annotated pain points and evidence, then propose an ideal-state design with acceptance criteria, event instrumentation, accessibility/localization notes, and ranked recommendations that tie to KPIs.","tags":["type:task","topic:user-flow","topic:user-experience","topic:journey","topic:task-flow","topic:service-blueprint","use:user-experience","use:audit","use:design","use:edit","stage:review"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/user-flow-audit"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ux-microcopy-write","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"UX Microcopy — Write","summary":"Draft and refine user-focused microcopy with clear intent, value-forward messaging, and ethical persuasion. Outputs variant options with rationale, accessibility/localization notes, experiment hypotheses, and acceptance criteria for implementation.","tags":["type:task","topic:user-experience","topic:microcopy","topic:content-design","topic:accessibility","topic:localization","use:user-experience","use:write","use:design","use:edit","use:critique","stage:design"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ux-microcopy-write"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:prd-write","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"PRD — Write","summary":"Author a testable, traceable Product Requirements Document: problem, users, scope (incl. non-goals), functional & nonfunctional requirements with acceptance criteria, slices/phases, metrics & telemetry, risks/dependencies, rollout/rollback, and stakeholder ownership. Includes governance (status/version), experimentation, a11y/i18n, and ops readiness.","tags":["type:task","topic:prd","topic:requirements","topic:roadmap","topic:traceability","topic:telemetry","topic:accessibility","topic:localization","topic:security","use:plan","use:spec","use:write","use:governance","stage:plan"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/prd-write"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:backlog-prioritize","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Backlog — Prioritize","summary":"Prioritize a backlog with anchored scoring (RICE/ICE/WSJF/Weighted/Opportunity Gap, plus MoSCoW buckets), explicit tie-breakers, portfolio allocation, and real capacity. Output a ranked list and a shareable roadmap slice (Now/Next/Later or 2-sprint plan) with rationale, risks, and owners.","tags":["type:task","topic:prioritization","topic:roadmap","topic:capacity","topic:traceability","topic:portfolio","use:rank","use:plan","use:edit","stage:decide"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/backlog-prioritize"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:travel-planning-door-to-door","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Travel — Door-to-Door Planner","summary":"Plan a door-to-door trip by working backward from the exact arrival time/place. Structure around FARE (Flights, Accommodation, Routes, Essentials), include a price-watch plan, a 3-2-1 document backup checklist, and a simple Risk Map with pre-agreed Plan B options and contacts. Adapts depth based on current stage and desired help level.","tags":["type:task","topic:travel","use:planning","use:logistics","use:risk","use:checklist"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/travel-planning-door-to-door"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:health-symptoms-differential-and-brief","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Health — Symptom Log & Clinician Brief","summary":"A guided health worksheet that logs symptoms and vitals (SOAP), frames questions in plain language (Ask-Me-3), captures medicines (BPMH), and produces a clinician-ready brief with non-diagnostic hypotheses (provisional/working/differential) and shared decision-making notes. It blends everyday wording for you with technical structuring for clinical conversations.","tags":["type:task","topic:health","topic:medicine","use:planning","use:communication","use:research","use:preparation","stage:intake"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/health-symptoms-differential-and-brief"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:jobs-alignment-targeting-pipeline-okrs","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Jobs — Alignment, Targeting, Stories & Pipeline","summary":"A blended, practical job-search playbook that maps who you are to where you’ll thrive (alignment), crafts a focused target list (Targeting Matrix), makes your value obvious (personal Value Proposition Canvas), collects interview-ready stories (STAR/SOAR), runs a visible pipeline (Kanban with WIP limits), closes gaps (T-Gap Analysis with a 30-day upskill sprint), grows signal via informational conversations (Ladder), and locks weekly execution (OKRs). Plain inputs for you; output uses recruiter-g","tags":["type:task","topic:jobs","use:planning","use:research","use:communication","use:prioritization","stage:intake"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/jobs-alignment-targeting-pipeline-okrs"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:week-planning-triage-motivation","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Week Planning — Focus, Triage & Motivation","summary":"A mixed-method weekly planning and motivation workflow: GTD-lite Weekly Review to clear the decks, Time-Blocking anchored by “big rocks,” 1–3–5 daily triage, Theme Days for rhythm, Energy Mapping for chronotype fit, Pomodoro + Parking Lot for attentional control, Personal RAG status to right-size scope, and decision heuristics (Jobs-to-Be-Done, 10–10–10, Cost of Delay, RICE). The output layers clinically-informed behavior change patterns (behavioral activation, implementation intentions, cogniti","tags":["type:task","topic:planning","topic:motivation","topic:anxiety","use:weekly-review","use:time-blocking","use:prioritization","use:behavioral-activation","use:cbt","use:act","stage:intake"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/week-planning-triage-motivation"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:product-plain-words-to-specs-to-code","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Product — Plain Words → Specs → Code","summary":"A practical bridge from everyday words to implementation: you describe your idea and users in simple language; the template converts it to precise technical instructions, executable specs, and a slice roadmap. It blends approachable guidance with rigorous engineering outputs so an expert developer—or an AI set up as an “expert dev”—can generate code or build iteratively.","tags":["type:task","topic:requirements","topic:specification","topic:testing","use:architecture","use:codegen","use:roadmap","use:contracts","use:workflow","stage:intake"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/product-plain-words-to-specs-to-code"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:language-optimizer-ats-domain-seo-aieo","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Language Optimizer — ATS · Domain · SEO · AIEO","summary":"A practical bridge from plain-language content to machine- and expert-readable outputs. You paste text and choose how to optimize (ATS résumé, industry domain-language, classic SEO+metadata, or AI-SEO/AIEO). The template returns a tightly-specified, technical instruction set and a transformed version of your content aligned to parsing, indexing, and retrieval behaviors — while keeping your intent clear for humans.","tags":["type:task","topic:optimization","topic:seo","topic:ats","topic:taxonomy","use:rewrite","use:metadata","use:keywords","use:classification","stage:intake"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/language-optimizer-ats-domain-seo-aieo"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:research-30-60-90-plan","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"30/60/90 Research Plan","summary":"Create a timeboxed 30/60/90 day research plan with decision gates, methods, recruiting, metrics, risks, and rollout. Optimized for UX discovery, validation, and stakeholder decision making.","tags":["type:task","topic:research","topic:user_experience","use:plan","use:roadmap","use:strategy","use:user_experience","phase:discover","phase:define","phase:validate","level:intermediate"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/research-30-60-90-plan"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:branding-strategy-visual-identity-guide","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Branding Strategy & Visual Identity","summary":"guide a team or individual through building a complete branding strategy, brand voice, and visual identity with a production ready brand guide.","tags":["type:task","topic:branding","topic:visual_identity","topic:brand_guidelines","topic:brand_strategy","topic:user_experience","use:brand_guide","use:branding_strategy","use:visual_identity","use:design_tokens","use:user_experience","phase:discover","phase:define","phase:deliver","level:intermediate"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/branding-strategy-visual-identity-guide"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:website-metadata-seo-builder","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Website Metadata & SEO Builder","summary":"guide a user through fields to compile everything needed for website metadata, social previews, structured data, robots, and sitemaps that work for search engines, ai crawlers, and assistive tech.","tags":["type:task","topic:seo","topic:ai_seo","topic:metadata","topic:structured_data","topic:open_graph","topic:twitter_cards","topic:accessibility","use:website","use:metadata","use:structured_data","use:open_graph","use:twitter_cards","use:robots","use:sitemaps","use:user_experience","phase:discover","phase:define","phase:deliver","level:intermediate"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/website-metadata-seo-builder"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ccl-market-wide-swot-plus","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Comprehensive Competitive Landscape — Market-Wide SWOT+","summary":"A standard-depth, market-wide competitive analysis that turns a few plain inputs into a structured deliverable: full landscape enumeration, clustering into direct/indirect/potential, feature parity matrix, strategy canvas (Blue Ocean), Five Forces snapshot, JTBD + Kano synthesis, go-to-market teardown, market-wide SWOT + TOWS, price bands/WTP clues, opportunities/anti-claims, and research gaps. Plain inputs in; rigorous, decision-ready output.","tags":["type:task","topic:competitive-analysis","topic:market","use:research","use:pricing","use:swot","use:five-forces","use:blue-ocean","use:jtbd","use:review-mining","stage:intake"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ccl-market-wide-swot-plus"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:message-audit-layer","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Message Audit Layer","summary":"A reusable task template to audit a draft for purpose, audience fit, evidence, tone, clarity, risk, and next action.","tags":["type:task","use:message-audit","use:stakeholder-comms","topic:communication","phase:review","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/message-audit-layer"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:ethos-logos-pathos-kairos-balance-meter","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Ethos/Logos/Pathos/Kairos Balance Meter","summary":"A reusable task template to score a message for credibility, evidence, human stakes, and timing.","tags":["type:task","use:rhetorical-audit","topic:rhetoric","topic:persuasion","phase:review","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/ethos-logos-pathos-kairos-balance-meter"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:reader-reaction-simulator","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Reader Reaction Simulator","summary":"A reusable task template to simulate likely reader interpretations, concerns, trust gaps, and rewrite needs.","tags":["type:task","use:reader-simulation","use:message-review","topic:audience","phase:review","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/reader-reaction-simulator"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:anti-ai-sludge-detector","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Anti-AI Sludge Detector","summary":"A reusable task template to flag generic, over-polished, unsupported, or voice-erasing AI-assisted writing.","tags":["type:task","use:voice-audit","use:ai-writing-review","topic:ai","topic:voice","phase:review","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/anti-ai-sludge-detector"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:what-i-actually-mean-decompressor","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"What I Actually Mean Decompressor","summary":"A reusable task template to turn messy raw intent into a clear, professional message without losing the real meaning.","tags":["type:task","use:intent-clarification","use:message-rewrite","topic:communication","phase:compose","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/what-i-actually-mean-decompressor"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:difficult-message-workflow","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Difficult Message Workflow","summary":"A reusable task template to draft or repair sensitive professional communication with tone, risk, and audience safeguards.","tags":["type:task","use:difficult-message","use:conflict-sensitive","topic:communication","phase:compose","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/difficult-message-workflow"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:portfolio-visual-persuasion-artifact","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Portfolio as Visual Persuasion Artifact","summary":"A reusable task template to structure a portfolio artifact as a clear argument with evidence, interpretation, and visual hierarchy.","tags":["type:task","use:portfolio","use:visual-argument","topic:careers","topic:evidence","phase:compose","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/portfolio-visual-persuasion-artifact"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:portfolio-case-study-anatomy","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Portfolio Case-Study Anatomy","summary":"A reusable task template to turn raw project notes into a defensible case-study structure.","tags":["type:task","use:case-study","use:portfolio","topic:careers","topic:storytelling","phase:compose","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/portfolio-case-study-anatomy"},{"id":"Prompt frameworks:portfolio-artifact-caption-formula","collection":"Prompt frameworks","title":"Portfolio Artifact Caption Formula","summary":"A reusable task template to write captions that explain what an artifact shows, why it mattered, and what decision it influenced.","tags":["type:task","use:caption-writing","use:portfolio","topic:evidence","topic:communication","phase:compose","level:beginner"],"category":"task","url":"/ai/#/frameworks/portfolio-artifact-caption-formula"},{"id":"Principles & checks:anchoring-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Anchoring bias","summary":"Initial numbers, facts, or frames disproportionately influence later estimates and decisions even when the anchor is arbitrary.","tags":["class:cognitive","phase:decision","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/anchoring-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:confirmation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Confirmation bias","summary":"","tags":["class:cognitive","phase:analysis","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/confirmation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bias-blind-spot","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bias blind spot","summary":"We detect and criticize bias in others more readily than in ourselves, inflating our sense of objectivity.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:metacognition","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/bias-blind-spot"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gamblers-fallacy","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Gambler’s fallacy","summary":"Assuming streaks must 'balance out' despite independence (e.g., coin flips).","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:probability","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/gamblers-fallacy"},{"id":"Principles & checks:omission-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Omission bias","summary":"Moral weight is unevenly assigned, excusing 'not acting' relative to acting.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:ethics","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/omission-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:proportionality-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Proportionality bias","summary":"Preference for cause–effect symmetry leads to overlooking small or random causes of large outcomes.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:causality","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/proportionality-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:moral-credential-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Moral credential effect","summary":"Earning 'moral credit' increases willingness to act less ethically later.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:ethics","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/moral-credential-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:self-serving-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Self-serving bias","summary":"Protects self-esteem at the cost of accuracy.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attribution","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/self-serving-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:framing-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Framing effect","summary":"Gain vs. loss frames, or reference points, shift preferences.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:framing","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/framing-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:actor-observer-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Actor–observer bias","summary":"Attribution asymmetry based on perspective and information access.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attribution","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/actor-observer-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:picture-superiority-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Picture superiority effect","summary":"Dual-coding and richer encoding give pictures memory advantages.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/picture-superiority-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:outcome-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Outcome bias","summary":"Hindsight of outcomes contaminates evaluation of prior choices.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:evaluation","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/outcome-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:mere-exposure-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Mere-exposure effect","summary":"Repeated exposure boosts liking even without added information.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:familiarity","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/mere-exposure-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hard-easy-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hard–easy effect","summary":"Confidence regresses toward 50% irrespective of true difficulty.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:metacognition","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/hard-easy-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:survivorship-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Survivorship bias","summary":"Skips the denominator, inflating success narratives.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:sampling","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/survivorship-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:baader-meinhof-phenomenon","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Baader–Meinhof phenomenon","summary":"Frequency illusion from selective attention plus confirmation.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attention","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/baader-meinhof-phenomenon"},{"id":"Principles & checks:availability-heuristic","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Availability heuristic","summary":"Salient or recent examples inflate perceived probability.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/availability-heuristic"},{"id":"Principles & checks:dunning-kruger-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Dunning–Kruger effect","summary":"Metacognitive deficits distort self-evaluation at both ends.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:metacognition","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/dunning-kruger-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:halo-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Halo effect","summary":"Global impressions bias evaluations of unrelated attributes.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attribution","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/halo-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:pygmalion-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Pygmalion effect","summary":"Expectancy shapes behavior via feedback and attention.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:expectations","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/pygmalion-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:decoy-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Decoy effect","summary":"Introducing an inferior decoy makes one target option look better.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:choice-architecture","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/decoy-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:selection-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Selection bias","summary":"Sample differs systematically from target population.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:sampling","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/selection-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:anchoring-bias~2","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Anchoring bias","summary":"Initial values unduly influence subsequent estimates and choices.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:judgment","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/anchoring-bias~2"},{"id":"Principles & checks:confirmation-bias~2","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Confirmation bias","summary":"Disconfirming data is discounted or ignored.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:reasoning","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/confirmation-bias~2"},{"id":"Principles & checks:overconfidence-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Overconfidence effect","summary":"People overrate the precision of their beliefs/intervals.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:metacognition","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/overconfidence-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:egocentric-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Egocentric bias","summary":"Self-focus inflates perceived agreement and effort share.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:social-perception","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/egocentric-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:information-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Information bias","summary":"Preference for more data even when it lacks decision value.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:decision-quality","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/information-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hindsight-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hindsight bias","summary":"Outcome knowledge reshapes memory of prior uncertainty.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/hindsight-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:projection-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Projection bias","summary":"Assuming current beliefs or states are widely held.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:social-perception","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/projection-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:apophenia-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Apophenia (illusory pattern perception)","summary":"Humans over-detect structure, connecting unrelated signals.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:pattern-detection","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/apophenia-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:serial-position-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Serial position effect","summary":"Primacy and recency advantages in ordered recall.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/serial-position-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:recency-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Recency bias","summary":"Fresh information dominates judgment beyond its true value.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:temporality","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/recency-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:authority-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Authority bias","summary":"Status cues beat evidence evaluation.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:social-influence","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/authority-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:unit-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Unit bias","summary":"Packaging/portion size frames appropriate consumption.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:defaults","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/unit-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:availability-cascade","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Availability cascade","summary":"Social amplification and media echo increase perceived truth.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:information-dynamics","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/availability-cascade"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bandwagon-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bandwagon effect","summary":"Conformity and social proof drive uptake independent of evidence.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:social-influence","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/bandwagon-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:illusory-truth-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Illusory truth effect","summary":"Fluency from repetition is misread as accuracy.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:fluency","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/illusory-truth-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:next-in-line-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Next-in-line effect","summary":"Self-focus before speaking impairs encoding of adjacent info.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attention","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/next-in-line-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ingroup-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ingroup bias","summary":"Preferential treatment and trust toward ingroup members.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:social-identity","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/ingroup-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:spotlight-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Spotlight effect","summary":"We believe our appearance/behavior is more scrutinized than it is.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:self-consciousness","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/spotlight-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:choice-supportive-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Choice-supportive bias","summary":"Post-choice memory distorts to favor the selected option.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/choice-supportive-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ostrich-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ostrich effect","summary":"Avoidance of unpleasant facts to reduce anxiety now.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:avoidance","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/ostrich-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:selective-perception-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Selective perception bias","summary":"Top-down beliefs filter and color incoming information.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attention","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/selective-perception-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:peak-end-rule","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Peak–end rule","summary":"Duration is underweighted; extremes and endings dominate recall.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/peak-end-rule"},{"id":"Principles & checks:western-centrism","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Western-centrism","summary":"Cultural defaulting that elevates Western institutions, aesthetics, and language as 'standard', marginalizing other traditions and knowledge systems.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","domain:global"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/western-centrism"},{"id":"Principles & checks:individualism-over-collectivism","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Individualism over collectivism","summary":"Treating individual autonomy, self-expression, and personal merit as universally preferable, discounting communal obligations and group harmony.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:individualism"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/individualism-over-collectivism"},{"id":"Principles & checks:linear-time-perception","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Linear time perception","summary":"Defaulting to clock time, strict deadlines, and progress narratives, overlooking cyclical or event-based time orientations.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:time"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/linear-time-perception"},{"id":"Principles & checks:universalism-norms","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Universalism","summary":"Treating particular Western standards as neutral universals, minimizing local customs and plural ethical frameworks.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:universalism"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/universalism-norms"},{"id":"Principles & checks:material-success-capitalism","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Material success & capitalism","summary":"Valuing GDP, consumption, and private enterprise as primary success metrics while sidelining non-market welfare measures.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:economics"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/material-success-capitalism"},{"id":"Principles & checks:secularism-default","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Secularism (as default)","summary":"Treating separation of religion and state, and secular reasoning styles, as the standard baseline, minimizing religious governance and cosmologies.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:religion-state"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/secularism-default"},{"id":"Principles & checks:western-democratic-models","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Western democratic models","summary":"Promoting liberal-democratic structures as end-state norms while overlooking hybrid or locally adapted governance.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:governance"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/western-democratic-models"},{"id":"Principles & checks:english-language-dominance","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"English language dominance","summary":"Elevating English in research, media, and tooling, which sidelines non-English speakers and knowledge.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:language"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/english-language-dominance"},{"id":"Principles & checks:technological-superiority","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Technological superiority","summary":"Defaulting to high-tech or Western scientific methods and devaluing indigenous, low-tech, or alternative knowledge systems.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:technology"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/technological-superiority"},{"id":"Principles & checks:western-educational-superiority","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Western educational superiority","summary":"Assuming prestige and effectiveness of Western institutions generalize globally, sidelining local epistemologies and teaching styles.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:education"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/western-educational-superiority"},{"id":"Principles & checks:western-media-representation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Western media representation","summary":"Media pipelines center Western stories, aesthetics, and heroes, shaping perceived normalcy and desirability.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:media"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/western-media-representation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:freedom-human-rights-western-framing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Freedom & human rights (Western framing)","summary":"Elevating Western civil-political rights framings while downplaying alternative emphases (e.g., duties, solidarity, socio-economic rights).","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:rights"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/freedom-human-rights-western-framing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:health-beauty-standards","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Health & beauty standards (Western)","summary":"Elevating Western aesthetics, body types, and biomedical practices while marginalizing other standards and traditional health models.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:beauty-health"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/health-beauty-standards"},{"id":"Principles & checks:food-cuisine-preferences","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Food & cuisine preferences (Western)","summary":"Treating Western culinary norms (courses, utensils, flavors) as default while exoticizing or sidelining other traditions.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:cuisine"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/food-cuisine-preferences"},{"id":"Principles & checks:legal-ethical-norms-western","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Legal & ethical norms (Western default)","summary":"Prioritizing Western jurisprudence and bioethics as neutral standards, downplaying customary, religious, or restorative traditions.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:law-ethics"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/legal-ethical-norms-western"},{"id":"Principles & checks:environmental-practices","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Environmental practices (Western-centric)","summary":"Preferring fortress conservation and technocratic metrics, minimizing indigenous stewardship and relational ecologies.","tags":["class:cultural","theme:western-centric","topic:environment"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/environmental-practices"},{"id":"Principles & checks:algorithmic-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Algorithmic bias","summary":"","tags":["class:ai","topic:fairness","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/algorithmic-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:cultural-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Cultural bias (LLM)","summary":"Overrepresentation of specific cultural values, norms, and narratives leads models to treat them as defaults, misreading or marginalizing others.","tags":["class:ai","topic:culture","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/cultural-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:language-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Language bias (LLM)","summary":"Training/data pipelines prioritize certain languages (often English), driving uneven fluency, coverage, and cultural nuance.","tags":["class:ai","topic:language","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/language-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gender-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Gender bias (LLM)","summary":"Stereotypes and imbalanced representation in sources lead to gendered role assumptions and misgendering.","tags":["class:ai","topic:gender","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/gender-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:socioeconomic-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Socioeconomic bias (LLM)","summary":"Datasets skewed toward higher-income, tech-accessible populations produce advice and norms that assume similar resources.","tags":["class:ai","topic:socioeconomic","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/socioeconomic-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:historical-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Historical bias (LLM)","summary":"Older materials carry past norms/terms that the model reproduces even when they conflict with current standards.","tags":["class:ai","topic:temporality","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/historical-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:geographical-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Geographical bias (LLM)","summary":"Spatial skew toward certain countries/regions and cities shapes examples, assumptions, and relevance.","tags":["class:ai","topic:geography","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/geographical-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ideological-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ideological bias (LLM)","summary":"Dominant-source viewpoints push models toward particular ideologies or moral frameworks, marginalizing alternatives.","tags":["class:ai","topic:ideology","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/ideological-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:confirmation-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Confirmation bias (LLM)","summary":"Retrieval and generation amplify consensus patterns, under-surfacing disconfirming evidence.","tags":["class:ai","topic:reasoning","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/confirmation-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:selection-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Selection bias (LLM)","summary":"Data pipelines prefer accessible/visible sources, missing important segments.","tags":["class:ai","topic:sampling","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/selection-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:reporting-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Reporting bias (LLM)","summary":"Events and topics with more media/publication coverage are overlearned; underreported subjects vanish.","tags":["class:ai","topic:media","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/reporting-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:annotation-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Annotation bias (LLM)","summary":"Annotators’ experiences, demographics, and rubrics introduce bias into labels used for tuning and evaluation.","tags":["class:ai","topic:labeling","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/annotation-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:sampling-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Sampling bias (LLM)","summary":"How data is gathered (sources, times, channels) produces systematic differences vs. the intended coverage.","tags":["class:ai","topic:sampling","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/sampling-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:experiential-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Experiential bias (LLM)","summary":"Model knowledge reflects the experiences represented in the corpus, missing many contexts and communities.","tags":["class:ai","topic:experience","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/experiential-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:content-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Content bias (LLM)","summary":"Certain content types (e.g., tech blogs, pop culture) dominate corpora, yielding uneven competence across domains.","tags":["class:ai","topic:content","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/content-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:exposure-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Exposure bias (LLM)","summary":"Models trained predominantly on particular distributions favor those distributions at inference, struggling elsewhere.","tags":["class:ai","topic:distribution","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/exposure-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:outcome-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Outcome bias (LLM)","summary":"Training emphasizes examples associated with popular or positive outcomes, diminishing alternative pathways or failures.","tags":["class:ai","topic:outcomes","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/outcome-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:recency-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Recency bias (LLM)","summary":"Pipelines or retrieval favor recent content, skewing answers toward the latest discourse.","tags":["class:ai","topic:temporality","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/recency-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:popularity-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Popularity bias (LLM)","summary":"Engagement-centric selection and ranking make popular sources overrepresented, crowding out niche but high-quality materials.","tags":["class:ai","topic:ranking","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/popularity-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:implicit-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Implicit bias (LLM)","summary":"Latent co-occurrence patterns encode stereotyped associations, appearing even without explicit prompts.","tags":["class:ai","topic:associations","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/implicit-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:technocentric-perspectives-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Technocentric perspectives (LLM)","summary":"Model favors technology and automation, undervaluing social, organizational, or low-tech interventions.","tags":["class:ai","topic:technology","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/technocentric-perspectives-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:english-language-primacy-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"English language primacy (LLM)","summary":"English-centric corpora produce better fluency and nuance in English than in many other languages/cultures.","tags":["class:ai","topic:language","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/english-language-primacy-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:urban-centric-views-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Urban-centric views (LLM)","summary":"Data overrepresents urban experiences, tools, and infrastructure, shaping assumptions and advice.","tags":["class:ai","topic:geography","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/urban-centric-views-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:internet-user-demographics-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Internet user demographics (LLM)","summary":"Online participation skews datasets toward certain age, income, education, and tech literacy profiles.","tags":["class:ai","topic:demographics","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/internet-user-demographics-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:mainstream-media-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Mainstream media bias (LLM)","summary":"High-distribution publishers shape salience and framing more than niche or local sources.","tags":["class:ai","topic:media","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/mainstream-media-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:algorithmic-efficiency-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Algorithmic efficiency bias (LLM)","summary":"Latency/compute constraints nudge toward shorter, simpler, or heuristic answers at odds with nuance or fairness.","tags":["class:ai","topic:optimization","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/algorithmic-efficiency-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:data-driven-rationality-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Data-driven rationality (LLM)","summary":"Models echo datasets that valorize metrics and measurements, downplaying lived experience and values.","tags":["class:ai","topic:epistemology","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/data-driven-rationality-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:popular-culture-bias-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Popular culture bias (LLM)","summary":"Engagement-heavy pop culture dominates training, crowding out niche knowledge.","tags":["class:ai","topic:culture","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/popular-culture-bias-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:consumerist-orientation-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Consumerist orientation (LLM)","summary":"Commercial content prevalence nudges models to propose buying/subscribing as primary solutions.","tags":["class:ai","topic:markets","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/consumerist-orientation-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:short-term-focus-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Short-term focus (LLM)","summary":"Freshness-heavy data and ranking overweight recency, underweighting durable knowledge.","tags":["class:ai","topic:temporality","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/short-term-focus-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:silicon-valley-ideology-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Silicon Valley ideology (LLM)","summary":"Source authorship skew reflects industry narratives about speed, growth, and 'move fast', shaping model priors.","tags":["class:ai","topic:ideology","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/silicon-valley-ideology-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:echo-chamber-effect-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Echo chamber effect (LLM)","summary":"Alignment and retrieval amplify consensus; minority perspectives fade.","tags":["class:ai","topic:feedback-loops","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/echo-chamber-effect-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:information-overload-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Information overload (LLM)","summary":"Training on verbose sources and rewards for completeness encourage overly long, unfocused outputs.","tags":["class:ai","topic:verbosity","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/information-overload-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:platform-centric-narratives-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Platform-centric narratives (LLM)","summary":"Crawling and visibility constraints privilege big-platform discourse over community newsletters, zines, and offline sources.","tags":["class:ai","topic:platforms","risk:medium"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/platform-centric-narratives-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:digital-divide-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Digital divide (LLM)","summary":"Datasets mirror connectivity and device access, excluding many perspectives.","tags":["class:ai","topic:access","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/digital-divide-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:global-north-dominance-llm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Global North dominance (LLM)","summary":"Publisher concentration, language coverage, and funding skew tilt models toward Global North viewpoints and examples.","tags":["class:ai","topic:geopolitics","risk:high"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/global-north-dominance-llm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:counterbalancing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Counterbalancing","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:debiasing"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/counterbalancing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bias-auditing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bias auditing","summary":"Design eval sets and stress tests to detect biased behavior by group, domain, and task.","tags":["class:method","topic:audit","topic:fairness"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/bias-auditing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:inclusive-language-guidelines","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Inclusive language guidelines","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:language","topic:style"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/inclusive-language-guidelines"},{"id":"Principles & checks:diverse-dataset-sourcing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Diverse dataset sourcing","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:data","topic:coverage"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/diverse-dataset-sourcing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:anonymization","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Anonymization","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:privacy","topic:compliance"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/anonymization"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bias-correction-algorithms","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bias correction algorithms","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:algorithm","topic:fairness"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/bias-correction-algorithms"},{"id":"Principles & checks:adversarial-data-generation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Adversarial data generation","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:adversarial","topic:augmentation"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/adversarial-data-generation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:sensitivity-review","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Sensitivity review","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:review","topic:safety"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/sensitivity-review"},{"id":"Principles & checks:contextual-understanding","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Contextual understanding","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:context","topic:prompting"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/contextual-understanding"},{"id":"Principles & checks:feedback-loops","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Feedback loops","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:feedback","topic:governance"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/feedback-loops"},{"id":"Principles & checks:regular-updating-reevaluation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Regular updating & reevaluation","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:lifecycle","topic:drift"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/regular-updating-reevaluation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ethical-guidelines-compliance","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ethical guidelines compliance","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:ethics","topic:compliance"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/ethical-guidelines-compliance"},{"id":"Principles & checks:cross-cultural-competency-training","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Cross-cultural competency training","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:training","topic:culture"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/cross-cultural-competency-training"},{"id":"Principles & checks:transparency-in-algorithm-design","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Transparency in algorithm design","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:transparency","topic:docs"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/transparency-in-algorithm-design"},{"id":"Principles & checks:fairness-metrics-evaluation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Fairness metrics evaluation","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:metrics","topic:fairness"],"category":"mitigation","url":"/ai/#/principles/fairness-metrics-evaluation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bias-reflection-prompts","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bias reflection prompts","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:awareness","topic:prompting"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/bias-reflection-prompts"},{"id":"Principles & checks:cultural-context-sensitivity-training","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Cultural & contextual sensitivity training","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:training","topic:culture"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/cultural-context-sensitivity-training"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bias-awareness-workshops","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bias awareness workshops","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:training","topic:workshops"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/bias-awareness-workshops"},{"id":"Principles & checks:diverse-perspective-seeking","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Diverse perspective seeking","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:awareness","topic:diversity"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/diverse-perspective-seeking"},{"id":"Principles & checks:transparent-sourcing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Transparent sourcing","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:transparency","topic:sourcing"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/transparent-sourcing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:feedback-mechanisms","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Feedback mechanisms","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:feedback","topic:governance"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/feedback-mechanisms"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bias-documentation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bias documentation","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:docs","topic:governance"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/bias-documentation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:implicit-bias-tests","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Implicit bias tests","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:psychometrics","topic:training"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/implicit-bias-tests"},{"id":"Principles & checks:historical-contextualization","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Historical contextualization","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:temporality","topic:context"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/historical-contextualization"},{"id":"Principles & checks:stereotype-challenge-exercises","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Stereotype challenge exercises","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:exercises","topic:debiasing"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/stereotype-challenge-exercises"},{"id":"Principles & checks:cross-cultural-validation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Cross-cultural validation","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:validation","topic:localization"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/cross-cultural-validation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:longitudinal-data-analysis","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Longitudinal data analysis","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:metrics","topic:drift"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/longitudinal-data-analysis"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ethical-review-boards","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ethical review boards","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:governance","topic:ethics"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/ethical-review-boards"},{"id":"Principles & checks:peer-review-systems","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Peer review systems","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:review","topic:process"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/peer-review-systems"},{"id":"Principles & checks:multidisciplinary-collaboration","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Multidisciplinary collaboration","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:collaboration","topic:expertise"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/multidisciplinary-collaboration"},{"id":"Principles & checks:user-centric-design","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"User-centric design","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:ux","topic:prompting"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/user-centric-design"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bias-impact-assessments","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bias impact assessments","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:impact","topic:risk"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/bias-impact-assessments"},{"id":"Principles & checks:adaptive-learning-algorithms","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Adaptive learning algorithms","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:adaptation","topic:ml"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/adaptive-learning-algorithms"},{"id":"Principles & checks:scenario-based-testing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Scenario-based testing","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:testing","topic:scenarios"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/scenario-based-testing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:continuous-education-training","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Continuous education & training","summary":"","tags":["class:method","topic:training","topic:lifecycle"],"category":"awareness","url":"/ai/#/principles/continuous-education-training"},{"id":"Principles & checks:trolley-problem","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"The Trolley Problem","summary":"Whether to pull a lever to redirect a runaway trolley from five people toward one, probing utilitarian vs. deontological ethics.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:trade-offs"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/trolley-problem"},{"id":"Principles & checks:autonomy-vs-beneficence","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Autonomy vs. beneficence (medicine)","summary":"","tags":["class:ethics","topic:medicine"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/autonomy-vs-beneficence"},{"id":"Principles & checks:whistleblowing-workplace","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Whistleblowing in the workplace","summary":"","tags":["class:ethics","topic:governance"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/whistleblowing-workplace"},{"id":"Principles & checks:privacy-vs-security","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Privacy vs. security","summary":"","tags":["class:ethics","topic:privacy"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/privacy-vs-security"},{"id":"Principles & checks:animal-rights-vs-research","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Animal rights vs. scientific 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self-interested agents defect in a one-shot game, yielding lower payoff than mutual cooperation despite common interest.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:game-theory","theme:collective-action"],"category":"game-theory","url":"/ai/#/principles/prisoners-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:monty-hall-problem","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Monty Hall problem","summary":"Conditional probabilities given host behavior imply switching yields 2/3 success, defying naive symmetry.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:conditional-probability"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/monty-hall-problem"},{"id":"Principles & checks:st-petersburg-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"St. Petersburg paradox","summary":"A lottery with unbounded expectation yields implausible valuations, motivating utility curvature and risk aversion.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:expected-value"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/st-petersburg-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:allais-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Allais paradox","summary":"Certainty effects and weighting of outcomes show systematic departures from the independence axiom.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:decision","theme:risk-preference"],"category":"decision","url":"/ai/#/principles/allais-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ellsberg-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ellsberg paradox","summary":"Preferences for known probabilities over unknown ones contradict Savage axioms under uncertainty.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:decision","theme:ambiguity-aversion"],"category":"decision","url":"/ai/#/principles/ellsberg-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:simpsons-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Simpson’s paradox","summary":"Simpson reversals show that confounding and aggregation can invert associations unless stratified.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:aggregation-bias"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/simpsons-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bertrand-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bertrand paradox (probability)","summary":"Ill-posedness of 'random' in continuous spaces yields measure-dependent probabilities.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:measure-dependence"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/bertrand-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bertrands-box-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bertrand’s box paradox","summary":"Posterior odds after observing a gold coin differ from naive 1/2 expectations; proper conditioning yields 2/3.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:conditioning"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/bertrands-box-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:borel-kolmogorov-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Borel–Kolmogorov paradox","summary":"Different parameterizations induce different conditional distributions on null sets, challenging naive conditioning.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:conditionalization"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/borel-kolmogorov-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gabriels-horn","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Gabriel’s horn","summary":"The solid from y=1/x, x≥1, revolved about the x-axis can be filled with paint but cannot be painted.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:math","theme:infinite-processes"],"category":"math","url":"/ai/#/principles/gabriels-horn"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ross-littlewood-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ross–Littlewood supertask paradox","summary":"Adding and removing balls per minute can leave an urn empty or full depending on the schedule despite endless insertion.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:infinity","theme:limit-process"],"category":"infinity","url":"/ai/#/principles/ross-littlewood-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:thomsons-lamp","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Thomson’s lamp","summary":"A supertask alternates a lamp’s state at halving intervals; the limit state appears undefined.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:infinity","theme:supertask"],"category":"infinity","url":"/ai/#/principles/thomsons-lamp"},{"id":"Principles & checks:zeno-achilles","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Zeno: Achilles and the tortoise","summary":"Achilles must traverse infinitely many diminishing intervals, suggesting he can never overtake the tortoise.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:infinity","theme:infinite-divisibility"],"category":"infinity","url":"/ai/#/principles/zeno-achilles"},{"id":"Principles & checks:zeno-dichotomy","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Zeno: Dichotomy","summary":"Completing infinitely many prior tasks appears impossible, challenging naive accounts of motion.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:infinity","theme:infinite-divisibility"],"category":"infinity","url":"/ai/#/principles/zeno-dichotomy"},{"id":"Principles & checks:zeno-arrow","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Zeno: Arrow","summary":"If time is composed of instants, motion seems absent at each, yielding stasis.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:infinity","theme:instant-vs-interval"],"category":"infinity","url":"/ai/#/principles/zeno-arrow"},{"id":"Principles & checks:zeno-stadium","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Zeno: Stadium","summary":"Rows of bodies moving past each other yield incompatible measures of time and distance.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:infinity","theme:relative-motion"],"category":"infinity","url":"/ai/#/principles/zeno-stadium"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hempels-ravens","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hempel’s ravens paradox","summary":"Equivalence of hypotheses makes non-black non-ravens confirm 'all ravens are black', clashing with relevance intuitions.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:confirmation"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/hempels-ravens"},{"id":"Principles & checks:preface-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Preface paradox","summary":"Authors rationally doubt that all claims are true while believing each claim, yielding apparent inconsistency.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:consistency"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/preface-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:lottery-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Lottery paradox","summary":"Believing each ticket will lose (high probability) conflicts with the certainty that one ticket wins.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:fallible-knowledge"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/lottery-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:fitchs-knowability-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Fitch’s paradox of knowability","summary":"Modal logic plus a knowability schema collapses to omniscience unless restricted.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:knowability"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/fitchs-knowability-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gettier-problem","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Gettier 'paradox'","summary":"Cases with epistemic luck challenge the classical JTB analysis, forcing revised accounts.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:epistemic-luck"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/gettier-problem"},{"id":"Principles & checks:moores-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Moore’s paradox","summary":"The content is logically consistent but pragmatically incoherent for a sincere speaker.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:language","theme:assertion-belief"],"category":"language","url":"/ai/#/principles/moores-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:unexpected-hanging","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Unexpected hanging (surprise exam) paradox","summary":"A judge’s announcement and reasoning about prediction produce a contradiction about foreseen surprise.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:logic","theme:self-reference-knowledge"],"category":"logic","url":"/ai/#/principles/unexpected-hanging"},{"id":"Principles & checks:sleeping-beauty","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Sleeping Beauty problem","summary":"Upon awakening with memory erasure, Beauty’s credence in Heads is debated between 1/3 and 1/2.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:self-locating-belief"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/sleeping-beauty"},{"id":"Principles & checks:two-envelope-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Two-envelope paradox","summary":"Expected value calculations with improper priors create illusory advantage to switching envelopes.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:improper-priors"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/two-envelope-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:parrondos-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Parrondo’s paradox","summary":"Two negative-expectation processes combine (with sequencing) to produce positive drift.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:game-theory","theme:nonlinearity"],"category":"game-theory","url":"/ai/#/principles/parrondos-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:braesss-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Braess’s paradox","summary":"Selfish routing on a new link creates a worse Nash equilibrium than before the addition.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:networks","theme:selfish-routing"],"category":"transport","url":"/ai/#/principles/braesss-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:jevons-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Jevons paradox","summary":"Cheaper effective use spurs demand, offsetting savings (rebound effects).","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:rebound-effect"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/jevons-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:abilene-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Abilene paradox","summary":"Mismanaged agreement and pluralistic ignorance push teams into unwanted collective decisions.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social","theme:coordination-failure"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/abilene-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:condorcet-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Condorcet paradox","summary":"Pairwise majority rule over three or more options can produce cycles (A>B, B>C, C>A).","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:intransitivity"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/condorcet-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:no-show-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"No-show paradox","summary":"In some systems, an additional vote for a candidate may cause that candidate to lose.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:participation-harm"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/no-show-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ostrogorski-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ostrogorski paradox","summary":"A party can win despite being a minority on each salient issue due to aggregation artifacts.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:aggregation"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/ostrogorski-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:referendum-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Referendum paradox","summary":"District aggregation yields outcomes at odds with overall preferences.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:aggregation"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/referendum-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:alabama-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Alabama paradox","summary":"Certain apportionment methods violate monotonicity with respect to house size.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:non-monotonicity"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/alabama-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:population-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Population paradox","summary":"Apportionment across changing populations can invert expected seat changes.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:non-monotonicity"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/population-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:new-states-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"New states paradox","summary":"Total house size change can reallocate seats counterintuitively among existing members.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:aggregation"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/new-states-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:friendship-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Friendship paradox","summary":"Sampling via edges in a network biases toward high-degree nodes, skewing averages.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:networks","theme:sampling-bias"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/friendship-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:eddington-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Eddington paradox","summary":"Early stellar models predicted short lifetimes inconsistent with observed ages, prompting new physics.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:energy-balance"],"category":"astrophysics","url":"/ai/#/principles/eddington-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:fermi-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Fermi paradox","summary":"Cosmic scale and habitability suggest many civilizations; yet we see silence, prompting resolution classes (filters, selection).","tags":["class:paradox","domain:cosmology","theme:observational-silence"],"category":"cosmology","url":"/ai/#/principles/fermi-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:twin-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Twin paradox","summary":"Relativity predicts the traveling twin ages less; acceleration and simultaneity resolve the seeming symmetry.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:time-dilation"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/twin-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ehrenfest-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ehrenfest paradox","summary":"Length contraction around a rotating rim challenges Euclidean geometry of the disk.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:non-euclidean-geometry"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/ehrenfest-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bells-spaceship-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bell’s spaceship paradox","summary":"Simultaneous acceleration in one frame does not preserve rest-length, snapping the string.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:relativity"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/bells-spaceship-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ladder-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ladder (barn-pole) paradox","summary":"Relativity of simultaneity reconciles contradictory 'fit' judgments across frames.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:simultaneity"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/ladder-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gibbs-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Gibbs paradox","summary":"Treating identical particles as distinguishable yields an unphysical entropy jump; quantum indistinguishability resolves it.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:indistinguishability"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/gibbs-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:loschmidts-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Loschmidt’s paradox","summary":"Time-reversible dynamics underlie a time-asymmetric second law; low-entropy boundary conditions explain the arrow.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:arrow-of-time"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/loschmidts-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:zermelos-recurrence","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Zermelo’s recurrence paradox","summary":"In finite systems, returns arbitrarily close to the initial state seem to violate the second law.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:recurrence"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/zermelos-recurrence"},{"id":"Principles & 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inference.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:cosmology","theme:typicality"],"category":"cosmology","url":"/ai/#/principles/boltzmann-brain"},{"id":"Principles & checks:goodmans-new-riddle","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Goodman’s new riddle of induction","summary":"Inductive confirmation depends on predicate entrenchment, not mere extension.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:underdetermination"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/goodmans-new-riddle"},{"id":"Principles & checks:rule-following-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Rule-following paradox (Kripkenstein)","summary":"Past behavior is compatible with many future continuations; meaning appears normatively social, not purely factual.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:language","theme:meaning-indeterminacy"],"category":"language","url":"/ai/#/principles/rule-following-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:menos-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Meno’s paradox","summary":"Seeking knowledge seems impossible if you cannot recognize the target nor find it by what you know.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:inquiry"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/menos-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:paradox-of-analysis","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of analysis","summary":"If an analysis is true it adds nothing; if informative it seems not strictly equivalent.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:language","theme:meaning-equivalence"],"category":"language","url":"/ai/#/principles/paradox-of-analysis"},{"id":"Principles & checks:repugnant-conclusion","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Repugnant conclusion","summary":"Seemingly reasonable axioms entail that a huge population with low welfare can be better than a smaller happy one.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:aggregation"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/repugnant-conclusion"},{"id":"Principles & checks:non-identity-problem","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Non-identity problem","summary":"Choices change which people exist; it’s hard to claim they harm specific individuals who otherwise wouldn’t exist.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:person-affecting"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/non-identity-problem"},{"id":"Principles & checks:mere-addition-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Mere addition paradox","summary":"Stepwise-plausible population changes yield counterintuitive global rankings.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:aggregation"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/mere-addition-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:moral-luck-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Moral luck","summary":"Responsibility and control seem misaligned when luck shapes outcomes.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:control-vs-responsibility"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/moral-luck-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:trolley-problem~2","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Trolley problem","summary":"Switch vs. push variants probe tension between outcomes and rights.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:utilitarian-vs-deontic"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/trolley-problem~2"},{"id":"Principles & checks:fat-man-variant","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Trolley problem: fat-man variant","summary":"Pushing a person to stop the trolley feels worse than flipping a switch, despite similar numbers.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:personal-force"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/fat-man-variant"},{"id":"Principles & checks:transplant-problem","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Transplant problem","summary":"Organ procurement mirrors trolley arithmetic yet violates rights and agency.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:ends-vs-means"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/transplant-problem"},{"id":"Principles & checks:knower-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Knower paradox","summary":"Adding knowledge predicates to truth frameworks recreates liar-like contradictions.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:epistemology","theme:self-reference"],"category":"epistemology","url":"/ai/#/principles/knower-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:three-prisoners-problem","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Three prisoners problem","summary":"A warden’s partial disclosure changes a prisoner’s chance of pardon in a Monty-Hall-like way.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:information-updating"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/three-prisoners-problem"},{"id":"Principles & checks:two-children-problem","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Two-children (boy or girl) paradox","summary":"Knowing at least one child’s sex (or day) changes the distribution counter to intuition.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:conditioning"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/two-children-problem"},{"id":"Principles & checks:birthday-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Birthday paradox","summary":"Quadratic growth of pairs makes matches likely by 23 people (~50%).","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:collision-probability"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/birthday-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:waiting-time-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Waiting time (bus) paradox","summary":"Random arrival tends to land in longer gaps, raising expected waiting time.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:length-bias"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/waiting-time-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:inspection-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Inspection paradox","summary":"Sampling proportional to size inflates expected observed size.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:size-bias"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/inspection-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:lindleys-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Lindley’s paradox","summary":"With large n and vague priors, small p-values coexist with Bayesian support for the null.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:method-disagreement"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/lindleys-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:steins-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Stein’s paradox","summary":"James–Stein estimators have uniformly lower risk, defying intuition about independent coordinates.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:shrinkage"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/steins-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:will-rogers-phenomenon","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Will Rogers phenomenon","summary":"Reclassification can increase mean values in each subgroup without changing individuals.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:reclassification"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/will-rogers-phenomenon"},{"id":"Principles & checks:berksons-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Berkson’s paradox","summary":"Conditioning on admission criteria creates misleading associations between independent traits.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:selection-bias"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/berksons-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hilberts-hotel","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hilbert’s hotel","summary":"By shifting occupants to new rooms via bijections, an actually infinite set has 'room' despite being full.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:infinity","theme:equinumerosity"],"category":"infinity","url":"/ai/#/principles/hilberts-hotel"},{"id":"Principles & checks:riemann-rearrangement","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Riemann rearrangement paradox","summary":"The Riemann series theorem shows non-absolute convergence allows permutation-dependent sums.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:math","theme:conditional-convergence"],"category":"analysis","url":"/ai/#/principles/riemann-rearrangement"},{"id":"Principles & checks:grandis-series","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Grandi’s series paradox","summary":"Divergent under ordinary summation but assigned 1/2 by Cesàro/Abel methods, clashing with naive summation rules.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:math","theme:divergent-series"],"category":"analysis","url":"/ai/#/principles/grandis-series"},{"id":"Principles & checks:coastline-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Coastline paradox","summary":"Fractal-like roughness makes length scale-dependent, undermining intuitive metric invariance.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:geometry","theme:scale-dependence"],"category":"geometry","url":"/ai/#/principles/coastline-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:epr-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"EPR paradox","summary":"Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen argued QM is incomplete; Bell tests show locality or realism must be abandoned.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:entanglement"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/epr-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:schrodingers-cat","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Schrödinger’s cat","summary":"Quantum superposition scaled up challenges the quantum–classical boundary and measurement.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:superposition"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/schrodingers-cat"},{"id":"Principles & checks:wigners-friend","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Wigner’s friend","summary":"Observer-relative state assignment strains single-world realism about measurement outcomes.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:observer-dependence"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/wigners-friend"},{"id":"Principles & checks:quantum-zeno","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Quantum Zeno paradox","summary":"Continuous measurement repeatedly collapses the state, inhibiting transitions predicted by unitary evolution.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:measurement-disturbance"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/quantum-zeno"},{"id":"Principles & checks:delayed-choice","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Wheeler’s delayed-choice","summary":"Interference vs which-path information appears to depend on late choices, challenging naive temporal causality.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:retrocausality"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/delayed-choice"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hardys-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hardy’s paradox","summary":"Joint weak measurements suggest contradictory path inferences for overlapping interferometers.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:contextuality"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/hardys-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ghz-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"GHZ (Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger) paradox","summary":"GHZ states produce deterministic contradictions with local hidden variables without statistical inequalities.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:nonlocality"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/ghz-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:kochen-specker","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Kochen–Specker paradox","summary":"Value assignments to observables cannot be made independent of measurement context.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:noncontextuality"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/kochen-specker"},{"id":"Principles & checks:frauchiger-renner","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Frauchiger–Renner paradox","summary":"Wigner’s-friend style setup shows three natural assumptions are jointly inconsistent.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:quantum","theme:single-world-tension"],"category":"quantum","url":"/ai/#/principles/frauchiger-renner"},{"id":"Principles & checks:black-hole-information","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Black hole information paradox","summary":"Thermal radiation from black holes conflicts with unitary quantum evolution unless resolved by new physics.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:cosmology","theme:unitarity"],"category":"cosmology","url":"/ai/#/principles/black-hole-information"},{"id":"Principles & checks:firewall-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"AMPS firewall paradox","summary":"Monogamy of entanglement suggests high-energy 'firewalls' for infalling observers unless assumptions fail.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:cosmology","theme:entanglement-monogamy"],"category":"cosmology","url":"/ai/#/principles/firewall-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:trouton-noble","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Trouton–Noble paradox","summary":"Relativistic stress–energy and hidden momentum resolve frame-dependent torque appearances.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:frame-dependence"],"category":"relativity","url":"/ai/#/principles/trouton-noble"},{"id":"Principles & checks:right-angle-lever","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Right-angle lever paradox (Lewis–Tolman)","summary":"Relativistic force transformation and energy flow (hidden momentum) remove the contradiction.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:hidden-momentum"],"category":"relativity","url":"/ai/#/principles/right-angle-lever"},{"id":"Principles & checks:supplees-submarine","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Supplee’s submarine paradox","summary":"Length contraction and buoyant force transformations yield consistent behavior once GR effects are considered.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:relativistic-buoyancy"],"category":"relativity","url":"/ai/#/principles/supplees-submarine"},{"id":"Principles & checks:sagnac-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Sagnac paradox","summary":"Global non-inertial effects on a rotating platform create path-dependent travel times consistent with relativity.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:rotation"],"category":"relativity","url":"/ai/#/principles/sagnac-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:dalemberts-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"D’Alembert’s paradox","summary":"Potential flow models yield no drag, contradicting observation; viscosity and separation resolve it.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:model-idealization"],"category":"fluid-dynamics","url":"/ai/#/principles/dalemberts-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hydrostatic-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hydrostatic paradox","summary":"Different-shaped vessels with same base and height exert equal force despite differing total fluid mass.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:pressure-vs-volume"],"category":"fluid-dynamics","url":"/ai/#/principles/hydrostatic-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:tea-leaf-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Tea leaf paradox","summary":"Secondary flows from boundary-layer friction drive inward motion at the bottom, not outward.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:secondary-flow"],"category":"fluid-dynamics","url":"/ai/#/principles/tea-leaf-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ultraviolet-catastrophe","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ultraviolet catastrophe (Rayleigh–Jeans paradox)","summary":"Failure of classical theory at high frequencies motivated Planck’s quantization.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:classical-breakdown"],"category":"physics","url":"/ai/#/principles/ultraviolet-catastrophe"},{"id":"Principles & checks:mpemba-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Mpemba paradox","summary":"Evaporation, convection, supercooling, and container effects can invert naive freezing-time expectations.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:nonlinear-thermodynamics"],"category":"thermodynamics","url":"/ai/#/principles/mpemba-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:goodhart-law","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Goodhart’s law (measurement paradox)","summary":"Optimization on proxies induces gaming and distribution shift, degrading the metric’s validity.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social","theme:perverse-incentives"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/goodhart-law"},{"id":"Principles & checks:campbells-law","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Campbell’s law","summary":"Intense pressure on quantitative indicators invites manipulation and mission drift.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social","theme:metric-gaming"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/campbells-law"},{"id":"Principles & checks:cobra-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Cobra effect","summary":"Bounties for pests led to breeding cobras; classic perverse-incentive spiral.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:perverse-incentives"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/cobra-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:paradox-of-choice","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of choice","summary":"Choice overload increases regret and decision paralysis despite higher objective variety.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:psychology","theme:choice-overload"],"category":"psychology","url":"/ai/#/principles/paradox-of-choice"},{"id":"Principles & checks:paradox-of-hedonism","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of hedonism","summary":"Happiness often emerges as a byproduct of meaningful activity rather than as a primary aim.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:aim-vs-outcome"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/paradox-of-hedonism"},{"id":"Principles & checks:paradox-of-tolerance","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of tolerance","summary":"Maintaining a tolerant society can require limiting actions of intolerant movements.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social","theme:limits-of-tolerance"],"category":"political-philosophy","url":"/ai/#/principles/paradox-of-tolerance"},{"id":"Principles & checks:streisand-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Streisand effect","summary":"Censorship or legal threats amplify attention through backlash and curiosity.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social","theme:backfire"],"category":"media","url":"/ai/#/principles/streisand-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:peltzman-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Peltzman effect","summary":"Risk compensation may negate intended safety benefits, sometimes worsening outcomes.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:risk","theme:risk-compensation"],"category":"risk","url":"/ai/#/principles/peltzman-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:thrift-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of thrift","summary":"In downturns, increased saving lowers demand and output, shrinking aggregate saving.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:aggregate-fallacy"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/thrift-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:value-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of value (diamond–water)","summary":"Marginal utility resolves why water’s abundance yields low price despite high total utility.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:marginal-utility"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/value-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:edgeworth-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Edgeworth paradox","summary":"Bertrand logic fails when firms cannot serve all demand, producing cycles.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:no-equilibrium"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/edgeworth-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:leontief-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Leontief paradox","summary":"Observed factor content conflicted with Heckscher–Ohlin predictions.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:theory-vs-data"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/leontief-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:giffen-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Giffen paradox","summary":"For inferior staples with strong income effects, substitution is dominated by income effects.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:nonstandard-demand"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/giffen-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:metzler-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Metzler paradox","summary":"With strong terms-of-trade effects, tariffs may counterintuitively reduce import prices.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:policy-counterintuitive"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/metzler-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gibson-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Gibson paradox","summary":"A puzzling long-run relation that classical theories struggled to explain.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:empirical-puzzle"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/gibson-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:lucas-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Lucas paradox","summary":"Risk, institutions, human capital, and externalities complicate convergence expectations.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:capital-flows"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/lucas-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:feldstein-horioka","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Feldstein–Horioka puzzle","summary":"International integration should decouple saving and investment; empirics show otherwise.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:home-bias"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/feldstein-horioka"},{"id":"Principles & checks:equity-premium","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Equity premium puzzle","summary":"Standard models underpredict the equity premium without extreme preferences or frictions.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:returns-vs-risk"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/equity-premium"},{"id":"Principles & checks:productivity-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Productivity paradox (Solow)","summary":"Measurement, lag, and diffusion effects made technological gains hard to see initially.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:measurement-lag"],"category":"economics","url":"/ai/#/principles/productivity-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:tullock-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Tullock paradox","summary":"Risk, competition, and coordination problems limit dissipation predicted by theory.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:economics","theme:rent-seeking"],"category":"political-economy","url":"/ai/#/principles/tullock-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:downs-thomson","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Downs–Thomson paradox","summary":"Equilibrium between private and public modes means faster roads can slow the whole system.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:transport","theme:equilibrium-effects"],"category":"transport","url":"/ai/#/principles/downs-thomson"},{"id":"Principles & checks:travelers-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Traveler’s dilemma","summary":"Backward induction pressures both to undercut despite better cooperative outcomes.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:game-theory","theme:backward-induction"],"category":"game-theory","url":"/ai/#/principles/travelers-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:centipede-backward-induction","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Backward-induction paradox (centipede game)","summary":"Finite-horizon reasoning clashes with empirical play and alternative equilibrium refinements.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:game-theory","theme:dynamic-consistency"],"category":"game-theory","url":"/ai/#/principles/centipede-backward-induction"},{"id":"Principles & checks:dollar-auction","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Dollar auction paradox","summary":"Sunk-cost and escalation incentives trap players in loss-making continuation.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:game-theory","theme:escalation-trap"],"category":"game-theory","url":"/ai/#/principles/dollar-auction"},{"id":"Principles & checks:el-farol","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"El Farol bar problem","summary":"Best responses depend on others’ predictions, generating complex coordination dynamics.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:game-theory","theme:coordination"],"category":"game-theory","url":"/ai/#/principles/el-farol"},{"id":"Principles & checks:arrow-impossibility","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Arrow’s impossibility (voting paradox)","summary":"Transitivity, unanimity, IIA, and non-dictatorship are mutually incompatible.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:impossibility"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/arrow-impossibility"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gibbard-satterthwaite","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Gibbard–Satterthwaite (manipulability) paradox","summary":"Any non-dictatorial, onto rule with 3+ options is manipulable.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:social-choice","theme:strategic-manipulation"],"category":"social-choice","url":"/ai/#/principles/gibbard-satterthwaite"},{"id":"Principles & checks:doomsday-argument","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Doomsday argument","summary":"Self-sampling typicality yields surprisingly short forecasts for humanity’s remaining lifespan.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:cosmology","theme:observer-selection"],"category":"cosmology","url":"/ai/#/principles/doomsday-argument"},{"id":"Principles & checks:youngness-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Youngness paradox (eternal inflation)","summary":"Cutoff measures in inflation weight rapidly expanding regions, biasing toward young observations.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:cosmology","theme:measure-problem"],"category":"cosmology","url":"/ai/#/principles/youngness-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:gzk-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"GZK paradox","summary":"Events above the Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin limit challenged propagation models until source/propagation clarifications.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:physics","theme:theory-vs-observation"],"category":"astrophysics","url":"/ai/#/principles/gzk-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:false-positive-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"False positive paradox","summary":"Low base rates dominate PPV, countering intuitive readings of sensitivity/specificity.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:statistics","theme:base-rate"],"category":"statistics","url":"/ai/#/principles/false-positive-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:nontransitive-dice","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Nontransitive dice paradox","summary":"Pairwise winning probabilities can be cyclic, defying transitive expectations.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:probability","theme:intransitivity"],"category":"probability","url":"/ai/#/principles/nontransitive-dice"},{"id":"Principles & checks:drinker-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Drinker paradox","summary":"A valid but counterintuitive consequence in classical predicate logic.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:logic","theme:classical-implication"],"category":"logic","url":"/ai/#/principles/drinker-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:rosss-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ross’s paradox","summary":"Material implication and deontic reasoning collide, revealing non-monotonicity of obligations.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:logic","theme:material-implication"],"category":"logic","url":"/ai/#/principles/rosss-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:good-samaritan-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Good Samaritan paradox","summary":"Obligations about remedies seem to imply obligations toward bad states of affairs.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:obligation-aggregation"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/good-samaritan-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:forrester-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Forrester’s paradox (gentle murderer)","summary":"Conditional obligations interact problematically with detachment in deontic logic.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:conditional-obligation"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/forrester-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:omnipotence-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Omnipotence paradox (stone)","summary":"Apparent limits on self-binding challenge coherent definitions of omnipotence.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:metaphysics","theme:self-limitation"],"category":"philosophy-of-religion","url":"/ai/#/principles/omnipotence-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:euthyphro-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Euthyphro dilemma","summary":"Divine command theory faces a horned dilemma about moral grounding.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ethics","theme:grounding"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/euthyphro-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:crocodile-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Crocodile paradox","summary":"Self-referential prediction produces loops akin to the liar.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:logic","theme:self-reference"],"category":"logic","url":"/ai/#/principles/crocodile-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:paradox-of-the-court","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of the court (Protagoras–Euathlus)","summary":"Contractual condition tied to first court victory creates self-referential legal reasoning.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:law","theme:self-reference"],"category":"law","url":"/ai/#/principles/paradox-of-the-court"},{"id":"Principles & checks:kleene-rosser","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Kleene–Rosser paradox","summary":"Self-referential functions yield contradictions parallel to the liar.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:logic","theme:self-reference"],"category":"logic","url":"/ai/#/principles/kleene-rosser"},{"id":"Principles & checks:girards-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Girard’s paradox","summary":"System U with type-in-type admits a Russell-style contradiction.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:logic","theme:impredicativity"],"category":"type-theory","url":"/ai/#/principles/girards-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:russell-myhill-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Russell–Myhill paradox","summary":"Type-free notions of propositions reproduce Russell-like contradictions.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:logic","theme:comprehension"],"category":"logic","url":"/ai/#/principles/russell-myhill-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:meiinong-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Meinong’s paradox","summary":"Attributing properties to 'the round square' pressures theories of reference and existence.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:metaphysics","theme:nonexistence"],"category":"metaphysics","url":"/ai/#/principles/meiinong-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:buridan-ass","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Buridan’s ass","summary":"Indifference and symmetry can paralyze choice absent tie-breaking rules.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:decision","theme:indifference"],"category":"decision","url":"/ai/#/principles/buridan-ass"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bilking-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bilking paradox","summary":"If future evidence indicates a past event, intervention seems to block it, challenging consistency.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:time","theme:backward-causation"],"category":"time","url":"/ai/#/principles/bilking-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:peto-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Peto’s paradox","summary":"Evolutionary mechanisms and tumor suppression scale unexpectedly with body size.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:scaling"],"category":"biology","url":"/ai/#/principles/peto-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:c-value-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"C-value paradox","summary":"Noncoding DNA and repeats decouple DNA content from phenotypic complexity.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:complexity-mismatch"],"category":"genetics","url":"/ai/#/principles/c-value-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:levinthal-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Levinthal’s paradox","summary":"Energy landscapes and guided pathways replace naive random search.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:search-vs-landscape"],"category":"biophysics","url":"/ai/#/principles/levinthal-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:plankton-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Paradox of the plankton","summary":"Environmental variability and niche differentiation mitigate competitive exclusion.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:ecology","theme:coexistence"],"category":"ecology","url":"/ai/#/principles/plankton-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:lewontin-variation-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Lewontin’s paradox of variation","summary":"Linked selection and demography constrain standing variation across taxa.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:neutral-theory-tension"],"category":"genetics","url":"/ai/#/principles/lewontin-variation-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:missing-heritability","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Missing heritability problem","summary":"Rare variants, gene–gene and gene–environment interactions, and structural variation fill the gap.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:variance-explained"],"category":"genetics","url":"/ai/#/principles/missing-heritability"},{"id":"Principles & checks:french-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"French paradox","summary":"Lifestyle, measurement, and dietary patterns complicate simple nutrient-outcome links.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:observational-puzzle"],"category":"epidemiology","url":"/ai/#/principles/french-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:obesity-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Obesity paradox","summary":"Confounding, bias, and disease-stage effects challenge straightforward BMI–mortality links.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:confounding"],"category":"epidemiology","url":"/ai/#/principles/obesity-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:athletes-paradox","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Athlete’s paradox","summary":"Training state and mitochondrial function decouple lipid content from metabolic dysfunction.","tags":["class:paradox","domain:biology","theme:phenotype-decoupling"],"category":"physiology","url":"/ai/#/principles/athletes-paradox"},{"id":"Principles & checks:fundamental-attribution-error","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Fundamental attribution error","summary":"Observers explain another person’s actions by stable traits (lazy, rude) rather than context (constraints, incentives). The effect flips for ourselves (actor–observer asymmetry).","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attribution","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/fundamental-attribution-error"},{"id":"Principles & checks:out-group-homogeneity-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Out-group homogeneity bias","summary":"We encode finer distinctions for our own group and flatten variation in out-groups, fueling stereotyping and misjudgment.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:stereotyping","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/out-group-homogeneity-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:false-consensus-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"False consensus effect","summary":"People project their own attitudes and behaviors onto the population, inflating perceived consensus.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:projection","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/false-consensus-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:false-uniqueness-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"False uniqueness effect","summary":"We regard our strengths, restraint, or altruism as rarer than they are, bolstering self-image and skewing expectations.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:self-enhancement","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/false-uniqueness-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:status-quo-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Status quo bias","summary":"Loss aversion, regret aversion, and inertia make existing options feel safer, overweighting switch costs.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:inertia","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/status-quo-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:loss-aversion","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Loss aversion","summary":"Utility drops from losses exceed gains’ utility, shaping risk-seeking in losses and risk-aversion in gains.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:prospect-theory","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/loss-aversion"},{"id":"Principles & checks:endowment-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Endowment effect","summary":"Ownership increases willingness-to-accept compared to willingness-to-pay, even absent usage or sentimental value.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:ownership","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/endowment-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:sunk-cost-fallacy","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Sunk cost fallacy","summary":"Irrecoverable costs irrationally influence go/no-go decisions, escalating commitment to losing courses of action.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:escalation","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/sunk-cost-fallacy"},{"id":"Principles & checks:present-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Present bias","summary":"People discount future costs/benefits steeply in the short run (dynamic inconsistency), deviating from exponential discounting.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:time-preference","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/present-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hyperbolic-discounting","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hyperbolic discounting","summary":"Discount rate declines over time, making people choose smaller-sooner now and larger-later when both are distant.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:time-preference","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/hyperbolic-discounting"},{"id":"Principles & checks:optimism-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Optimism bias","summary":"Self-serving beliefs skew risk estimates and timelines beyond evidence.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:forecasting","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/optimism-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:pessimism-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Pessimism bias","summary":"Negative affect and availability of bad events inflate perceived likelihoods, depressing initiative and investment.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:forecasting","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/pessimism-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:planning-fallacy","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Planning fallacy","summary":"Inside-view forecasting neglects base rates and unknown unknowns, producing optimistic plans.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:forecasting","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/planning-fallacy"},{"id":"Principles & checks:illusion-of-control","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Illusion of control","summary":"People mistake skill for noise, especially with involvement or choice, leading to overactive intervention.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:agency","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/illusion-of-control"},{"id":"Principles & checks:conjunction-fallacy","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Conjunction fallacy","summary":"Representativeness leads to P(A∧B) being rated higher than P(A), violating probability theory.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:probability","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/conjunction-fallacy"},{"id":"Principles & checks:base-rate-neglect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Base-rate neglect","summary":"Salient case evidence crowds out base rates, derailing Bayesian updating.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:probability","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/base-rate-neglect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:neglect-of-probability","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Neglect of probability","summary":"People focus on payoff magnitude and narratives, not likelihood, leading to poor expected-value choices.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:probability","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/neglect-of-probability"},{"id":"Principles & checks:zero-risk-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Zero-risk bias","summary":"Psychological comfort with 'zero' leads to inefficient risk allocation.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:risk","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/zero-risk-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ambiguity-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ambiguity effect","summary":"Ambiguity aversion drives choices toward familiar distributions, even when EV is higher under ambiguity.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:uncertainty","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/ambiguity-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:belief-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Belief bias","summary":"Reasoners accept invalid arguments with believable conclusions and reject valid ones with unbelievable conclusions.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:reasoning","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/belief-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:disconfirmation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Disconfirmation bias","summary":"We apply higher standards to counter-attitudinal data, fueling motivated skepticism.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:motivated-reasoning","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/disconfirmation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hot-hand-fallacy","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hot-hand fallacy","summary":"People infer serial dependence from short-run clusters that occur by chance.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:randomness","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/hot-hand-fallacy"},{"id":"Principles & checks:clustering-illusion","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Clustering illusion","summary":"Humans expect randomness to 'look' uniformly mixed and perceive clusters as meaningful.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:randomness","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/clustering-illusion"},{"id":"Principles & checks:law-of-small-numbers","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Law of small numbers","summary":"People underestimate variance at low n, over-trusting early signals.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:statistics","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/law-of-small-numbers"},{"id":"Principles & checks:primacy-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Primacy effect","summary":"Order effects make first items or frames anchor interpretation of subsequent data.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/primacy-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:false-memory-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"False memory","summary":"Memory is reconstructive; suggestion and schemas insert plausible but incorrect details.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:memory","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/false-memory-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:illusory-correlation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Illusory correlation","summary":"Distinctive or frequent co-occurrences feel linked even when explained by chance or confounding.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:association","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/illusory-correlation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:reactive-devaluation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Reactive devaluation","summary":"Source negativity reduces perceived value, irrespective of content merits.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:source-effects","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/reactive-devaluation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:horn-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Horn effect","summary":"The inverse of the halo effect; one flaw contaminates global judgments.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:impression","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/horn-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:moral-licensing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Moral licensing","summary":"People grant themselves 'moral credit', loosening standards and justifying actions that conflict with values.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:self-justification","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/moral-licensing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:groupthink","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Groupthink","summary":"Cohesive groups self-censor, assume unanimity, and pressure dissenters, degrading decision quality.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:group-dynamics","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/groupthink"},{"id":"Principles & checks:dehumanization-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Dehumanization bias","summary":"Language and framing strip out mind and moral worth, enabling harsher treatment.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:empathy","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/dehumanization-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:anthropomorphism-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Anthropomorphism bias","summary":"We over-infer intent or emotion in animals, devices, and algorithms, distorting expectations.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:agency-ascription","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/anthropomorphism-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:algorithm-aversion","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Algorithm aversion","summary":"People hold algorithms to perfection standards; small visible mistakes collapse trust.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:ai-trust","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/algorithm-aversion"},{"id":"Principles & checks:anthropocentric-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Anthropocentric bias","summary":"Human experiences and values dominate judgments about non-human systems and the environment.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:anthropocentrism","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/anthropocentric-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:negativity-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Negativity bias","summary":"Attention and memory are tuned to threats and losses, skewing perception and decisions.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:affect","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/negativity-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:salience-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Salience bias","summary":"Vivid, novel, or recent stimuli capture attention and dominate judgment beyond importance.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attention","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/salience-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:attentional-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Attentional bias","summary":"We notice information consistent with current concerns and miss other relevant cues.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:attention","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/attentional-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:representativeness-heuristic","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Representativeness heuristic","summary":"Prototypical fit substitutes for statistical reasoning, causing conjunction error and base-rate neglect.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:heuristics","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/representativeness-heuristic"},{"id":"Principles & checks:attractiveness-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Attractiveness (beauty premium) bias","summary":"Appearance colors perceptions of competence, trustworthiness, and intelligence across domains.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:impression","risk:high"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/attractiveness-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:height-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Height bias","summary":"Physical stature inappropriately influences social and economic outcomes.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:appearance","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/height-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:name-letter-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Name-letter effect","summary":"Implicit egotism nudges selections toward self-referential cues (brands, places, people).","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:implicit-egotism","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/name-letter-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:cheerleader-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Cheerleader effect","summary":"Perceptual averaging and contrast make individuals seem better when seen in groups.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:perception","risk:low"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/cheerleader-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:time-saving-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Time-saving bias","summary":"People underestimate time saved when already fast and overestimate when slow; non-linear speed-time mapping is misintuitive.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:estimation","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/time-saving-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:pro-innovation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Pro-innovation bias","summary":"Narratives of progress and novelty glamorize adoption and understate maintenance, integration, and risk.","tags":["class:cognitive","topic:innovation","risk:medium"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/pro-innovation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:trolley-fat-man-variant","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Trolley problem: footbridge (fat-man) variant","summary":"A personal-force variant pits deontic constraints and rights against consequentialist aggregation, revealing moral intuitions about means vs ends.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:personal-force"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/trolley-fat-man-variant"},{"id":"Principles & checks:transplant-surgeon-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Transplant surgeon dilemma","summary":"Outcome arithmetic suggests sacrifice; rights and consent forbid treating persons merely as means.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:ends-vs-means"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/transplant-surgeon-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ticking-time-bomb","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ticking time-bomb scenario","summary":"Hypothetical urgent threats test absolutist bans on torture and rights violations versus consequentialist exceptions.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:security"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/ticking-time-bomb"},{"id":"Principles & checks:heinz-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Heinz dilemma","summary":"A classic moral development case pitting law and property against care and life.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:care-vs-law"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/heinz-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:lifeboat-ethics","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Lifeboat ethics","summary":"Competing principles (first-come, need, social role, lottery) yield different yet defensible triage outcomes.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:triage"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/lifeboat-ethics"},{"id":"Principles & checks:experience-machine","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Nozick’s experience machine","summary":"Challenges hedonism by elevating authenticity, achievement, and contact with reality as intrinsic goods.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:well-being"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/experience-machine"},{"id":"Principles & checks:thomsons-violinist","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Thomson’s violinist","summary":"Bodily autonomy and consent may outweigh a right to life that imposes forced use of another’s body.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:bodily-autonomy"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/thomsons-violinist"},{"id":"Principles & checks:double-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Doctrine of double effect","summary":"Distinguishes intended harm from foreseen but unintended harm; permits the latter under strict proportionality.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:intent-vs-consequence"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/double-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:omelas-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Omelas trade-off","summary":"A literary case (Le Guin) testing tolerance for extreme inequality and complicity in systemic harm.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:distribution"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/omelas-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:pascals-mugging","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Pascal’s mugging","summary":"Decision procedures become exploitable by extreme claims; motivates bounded utility or prior skepticism.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:low-probability-high-impact"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/pascals-mugging"},{"id":"Principles & checks:moral-luck-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Moral luck","summary":"Outcome and circumstantial luck affect moral appraisal, straining responsibility tied to control.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:responsibility"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/moral-luck-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:non-identity-problem~2","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Non-identity problem","summary":"Acts can be bad for future populations without harming any particular person who would have existed otherwise.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:population-ethics"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/non-identity-problem~2"},{"id":"Principles & checks:autonomous-vehicle-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Autonomous-vehicle trolley trade-offs","summary":"Embedding moral trade-offs in code raises consent, liability, and distributive justice concerns.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:ai-safety"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/autonomous-vehicle-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:geoengineering-dilemma","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Climate geoengineering dilemma","summary":"Solar radiation management and carbon removal balance moral hazard, governance gaps, and distributive impacts.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:climate"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/geoengineering-dilemma"},{"id":"Principles & checks:free-speech-vs-harm","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Free speech vs harm","summary":"Platform and policy choices weigh autonomy, truth-seeking, and pluralism against safety, dignity, and power asymmetries.","tags":["class:ethics","topic:platform-governance"],"category":"ethics","url":"/ai/#/principles/free-speech-vs-harm"},{"id":"Principles & checks:misinformation-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Misinformation effect","summary":"Post-event information alters how an event is remembered, often making people confidently recall details that were suggested later rather than perceived originally.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:false-memory","topic:eyewitness-testimony"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/misinformation-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:source-monitoring-error","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Source monitoring error","summary":"A memory-attribution error in which someone remembers a claim, image, or idea but misidentifies where it came from or whether it was imagined, inferred, or observed.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:attribution","topic:misinformation"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/source-monitoring-error"},{"id":"Principles & checks:rosy-retrospection","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Rosy retrospection","summary":"The tendency to remember past experiences as more positive, enjoyable, or meaningful than they felt at the time.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:autobiographical-memory","topic:nostalgia"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/rosy-retrospection"},{"id":"Principles & checks:consistency-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Consistency bias","summary":"The tendency to remember past attitudes, beliefs, or preferences as more similar to current ones than they actually were.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:self-concept","topic:belief-updating"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/consistency-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:mood-congruent-memory-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Mood-congruent memory bias","summary":"The tendency for current mood to make mood-matching memories easier to retrieve and mood-incongruent memories harder to access.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:affect","topic:emotion"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/mood-congruent-memory-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:cryptomnesia","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Cryptomnesia","summary":"Unintentional plagiarism or idea theft caused by remembering an idea while forgetting that it came from someone else.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:source-attribution","topic:creativity"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/cryptomnesia"},{"id":"Principles & checks:self-reference-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Self-reference effect","summary":"Information connected to the self is encoded and remembered more strongly than information processed in a neutral or impersonal way.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:encoding","topic:self-concept"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/self-reference-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:telescoping-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Telescoping effect","summary":"A temporal-memory bias in which people remember events as occurring more recently or more remotely than they actually did.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:temporal-judgment","topic:survey-error"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/telescoping-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:fading-affect-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Fading affect bias","summary":"The affect linked to unpleasant memories tends to fade faster than the affect linked to pleasant memories.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:autobiographical-memory","topic:affect"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/fading-affect-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:reminiscence-bump","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Reminiscence bump","summary":"The tendency for older adults to recall a disproportionate number of autobiographical memories from adolescence and early adulthood.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:autobiographical-memory","topic:life-course"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/reminiscence-bump"},{"id":"Principles & checks:suggestibility","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Suggestibility","summary":"A memory vulnerability in which suggestions, leading questions, or social cues become incorporated into what someone believes they remember.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:memory","topic:social-influence","topic:eyewitness-testimony"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/suggestibility"},{"id":"Principles & checks:memory-conformity","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Memory conformity","summary":"A social-memory distortion in which other people’s recollections influence what an individual later remembers or reports.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:cognitive","topic:memory","topic:group-influence"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/memory-conformity"},{"id":"Principles & checks:publication-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Publication bias","summary":"A distortion in the visible evidence base caused when studies with statistically significant, positive, novel, or exciting results are more likely to be published than null or negative findings.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:evidence-synthesis","topic:meta-analysis"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/publication-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:recall-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Recall bias","summary":"Systematic error caused by differences in how accurately or completely groups remember past exposures, behaviors, or events.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:memory","topic:epidemiology"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/recall-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:response-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Response bias","summary":"A family of systematic answer patterns caused by the measurement situation rather than the respondent’s true belief or behavior.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:surveys","topic:measurement"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/response-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:nonresponse-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Nonresponse bias","summary":"Bias that occurs when people who do not respond to a survey or study differ meaningfully from those who do respond.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:sampling","topic:surveys"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/nonresponse-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:observer-expectancy-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Observer-expectancy effect","summary":"A research artifact in which an observer’s expectations influence what they notice, record, communicate, or elicit from participants.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:experimenter-effects","topic:measurement"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/observer-expectancy-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:measurement-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Measurement bias","summary":"Systematic distortion introduced by an instrument, proxy, procedure, or data-collection method that measures different groups or conditions unequally.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:measurement","topic:validity"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/measurement-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:omitted-variable-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Omitted-variable bias","summary":"A modeling bias that occurs when a relevant causal variable is left out, distorting the estimated relationship between included variables.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:causal-inference","topic:statistics"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/omitted-variable-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:detection-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Detection bias","summary":"Bias caused by systematic differences in how outcomes are searched for, diagnosed, or recorded across groups.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:diagnosis","topic:surveillance"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/detection-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:attrition-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Attrition bias","summary":"Bias caused when participants who drop out of a study differ systematically from those who remain.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:longitudinal-research","topic:selection"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/attrition-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:lead-time-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Lead-time bias","summary":"A screening evaluation bias in which earlier diagnosis makes survival time appear longer even if the actual time of death is unchanged.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:screening","topic:medicine"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/lead-time-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:length-time-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Length-time bias","summary":"A screening bias in which slower-progressing cases are more likely to be detected, making screened cases appear to have better outcomes.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:screening","topic:medicine"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/length-time-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:outcome-reporting-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Outcome reporting bias","summary":"Bias caused when studies selectively report outcomes, time points, or analyses that look favorable while omitting less favorable ones.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:reporting","topic:evidence-synthesis"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/outcome-reporting-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:citation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Citation bias","summary":"A distortion in the perceived evidence base caused when certain studies are cited more often because of positive results, prestige, language, ideology, or convenience rather than evidential quality.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:evidence-synthesis","topic:academia"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/citation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:data-dredging-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Data-dredging bias","summary":"A bias introduced by repeatedly searching many analyses, variables, or subgroups until something appears statistically significant.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:statistics","topic:p-hacking"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/data-dredging-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:spin-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Spin bias","summary":"A reporting distortion in which authors frame weak, null, or mixed findings as more positive or definitive than the data justify.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:communication","topic:evidence"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/spin-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:sponsorship-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Sponsorship bias","summary":"Bias introduced when funding, institutional interests, or sponsor involvement systematically favors certain designs, interpretations, or conclusions.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:conflicts-of-interest","topic:evidence"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/sponsorship-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:confounding-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Confounding bias","summary":"A causal-inference distortion in which a third factor related to both exposure and outcome makes an association look causal or hides a real causal effect.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:causal-inference","topic:statistics"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/confounding-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:collider-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Collider bias","summary":"A bias created by conditioning on a common effect of two variables, which can produce a false association between otherwise unrelated causes.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:causal-inference","topic:statistics"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/collider-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:misclassification-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Misclassification bias","summary":"Bias caused when people, exposures, outcomes, or cases are assigned to the wrong category in a systematic way.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:measurement","topic:classification"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/misclassification-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:spectrum-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Spectrum bias","summary":"Bias that occurs when a diagnostic test or model is evaluated on cases that do not represent the full spectrum of real-world severity, comorbidity, or presentation.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:diagnosis","topic:generalization"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/spectrum-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:verification-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Verification bias","summary":"A diagnostic-evaluation bias that occurs when only some participants receive the definitive reference test, often depending on the initial test result.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:diagnosis","topic:validation"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/verification-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hawthorne-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hawthorne effect","summary":"A research-participation effect in which people change behavior because they know they are being observed or studied.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:observation","topic:behavior-change"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/hawthorne-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:demand-characteristics","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Demand characteristics","summary":"Cues in a study that lead participants to infer what the researcher expects and adjust their behavior accordingly.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:experimenter-effects","topic:surveys"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/demand-characteristics"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ascertainment-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ascertainment bias","summary":"Bias caused when the process used to find or include cases makes some members of the target population more likely to appear in the data.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:sampling","topic:case-detection"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/ascertainment-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:healthy-user-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Healthy user bias","summary":"A bias in which people who adopt a preventive behavior or treatment differ in underlying health, resources, or habits from those who do not.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:epidemiology","topic:confounding"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/healthy-user-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:immortal-time-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Immortal time bias","summary":"A time-related bias in which a period during which the outcome could not occur is incorrectly counted, making an exposure appear protective.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:survival-analysis","topic:epidemiology"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/immortal-time-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:regression-to-the-mean-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Regression-to-the-mean bias","summary":"The mistaken attribution of natural return from extreme measurements toward average levels to an intervention or cause.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:statistics","topic:causal-inference"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/regression-to-the-mean-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:automation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Automation bias","summary":"The tendency to over-rely on automated recommendations and ignore contradictory evidence, especially when a system appears competent or authoritative.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:automation","topic:decision-support"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/automation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:automation-complacency","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Automation complacency","summary":"A monitoring failure in which users pay less attention because they assume an automated system is functioning correctly.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:automation","topic:vigilance"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/automation-complacency"},{"id":"Principles & checks:algorithm-appreciation","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Algorithm appreciation","summary":"The tendency to prefer or adhere more strongly to advice believed to come from an algorithm than to similar advice believed to come from a human.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:advice-taking","topic:automation"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/algorithm-appreciation"},{"id":"Principles & checks:machine-heuristic","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Machine heuristic","summary":"A rule of thumb in which people assume machine agents are more objective, secure, precise, or trustworthy than human agents.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:trust","topic:human-computer-interaction"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/machine-heuristic"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ai-authority-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"AI authority bias","summary":"An applied form of authority bias in which AI output is treated as expert, neutral, or institutionally sanctioned simply because it comes from an AI system.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:authority","topic:decision-support"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/ai-authority-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:model-output-anchoring","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Model-output anchoring","summary":"An applied anchoring pattern in which the first AI answer, draft, ranking, or estimate becomes the starting point that subsequent human judgment insufficiently adjusts from.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:anchoring","topic:decision-support"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/model-output-anchoring"},{"id":"Principles & checks:anthropomorphic-trust","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Anthropomorphic trust","summary":"Over-trusting a system because human-like language, voice, emotion, or social cues make it feel more understanding, intentional, or accountable than it is.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:anthropomorphism","topic:trust"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/anthropomorphic-trust"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hallucination-confidence-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hallucination confidence bias","summary":"A human-AI evaluation bias in which confident, fluent model output is treated as more accurate than it is, especially when false claims are delivered without uncertainty markers.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:llm","topic:epistemic-calibration"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/hallucination-confidence-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:selective-algorithmic-adherence","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Selective algorithmic adherence","summary":"A pattern in which users accept algorithmic recommendations more readily when those recommendations align with prior stereotypes, preferences, or expectations.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:stereotypes","topic:decision-support"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/selective-algorithmic-adherence"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ai-fluency-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"AI fluency bias","summary":"The tendency to judge AI outputs as more correct, thoughtful, or complete because they are fluent, polished, or well-formatted.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:human-ai","topic:processing-fluency","topic:communication"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/ai-fluency-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:conformity-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Conformity bias","summary":"The tendency to align beliefs, judgments, or behavior with group norms or pressure even when private evidence points elsewhere.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:group-influence","topic:norms","topic:decision-making"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/conformity-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:group-polarization","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Group polarization","summary":"The tendency for group discussion to move members toward a more extreme version of their initial position.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:group-dynamics","topic:deliberation","topic:extremity"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/group-polarization"},{"id":"Principles & checks:bystander-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Bystander effect","summary":"The tendency for people to be less likely to help in an emergency when others are present, often due to diffusion of responsibility and social uncertainty.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:group-dynamics","topic:responsibility","topic:prosocial-behavior"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/bystander-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:stereotype-threat","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Stereotype threat","summary":"A situational pressure in which awareness of a negative stereotype about one’s group can impair performance or participation in stereotype-relevant contexts.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:intergroup","topic:performance","topic:identity"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/stereotype-threat"},{"id":"Principles & checks:implicit-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Implicit bias","summary":"Automatic or less consciously accessible associations that can shape perception, judgment, and behavior toward social groups.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:intergroup","topic:prejudice","topic:implicit-cognition"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/implicit-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:just-world-hypothesis","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Just-world hypothesis","summary":"The belief that people generally get what they deserve, which can lead observers to rationalize suffering or blame victims.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:morality","topic:attribution","topic:inequality"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/just-world-hypothesis"},{"id":"Principles & checks:system-justification-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"System justification bias","summary":"The tendency to defend, rationalize, or perceive existing social arrangements as fair, natural, or inevitable, even when they disadvantage oneself or others.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:institutions","topic:inequality","topic:ideology"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/system-justification-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:social-desirability-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Social desirability bias","summary":"The tendency to answer questions in ways that seem socially acceptable, moral, competent, or nonjudgmental rather than fully accurate.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:surveys","topic:self-presentation"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/social-desirability-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ultimate-attribution-error","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ultimate attribution error","summary":"A group-level attribution bias in which negative outgroup behavior is explained by character while positive outgroup behavior is dismissed as situational, exceptional, or lucky.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:intergroup","topic:attribution","topic:prejudice"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/ultimate-attribution-error"},{"id":"Principles & checks:hostile-attribution-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Hostile attribution bias","summary":"The tendency to interpret ambiguous actions by others as hostile, threatening, or intentionally harmful.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:attribution","topic:conflict","topic:aggression"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/hostile-attribution-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:zero-sum-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Zero-sum bias","summary":"The tendency to perceive one person or group’s gain as necessarily another’s loss, even in situations where mutual benefit or growth is possible.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:resource-reasoning","topic:intergroup","topic:economics"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/zero-sum-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:pluralistic-ignorance","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Pluralistic ignorance","summary":"A social misperception in which many people privately disagree with a norm but mistakenly believe most others support it.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:norms","topic:misperception","topic:group-dynamics"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/pluralistic-ignorance"},{"id":"Principles & checks:psychological-essentialism","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Psychological essentialism","summary":"The tendency to treat categories, especially social groups, as if they have deep, inherent, fixed essences that explain members’ traits and behavior.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:categorization","topic:stereotyping","topic:culture"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/psychological-essentialism"},{"id":"Principles & checks:identifiable-victim-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Identifiable victim effect","summary":"The tendency to respond more strongly to one vivid, named, emotionally concrete victim than to larger statistical groups.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:moral-judgment","topic:attention","topic:compassion"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/identifiable-victim-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:social-loafing","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Social loafing","summary":"The tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group than when individually accountable.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:group-dynamics","topic:responsibility","topic:teamwork"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/social-loafing"},{"id":"Principles & checks:naive-realism","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Naïve realism","summary":"The belief that one sees the world objectively and that people who disagree must be uninformed, irrational, or biased.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:perception","topic:conflict","topic:polarization"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/naive-realism"},{"id":"Principles & checks:intergroup-empathy-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Intergroup empathy bias","summary":"The tendency to feel or express less empathy for outgroup members’ pain or misfortune than for ingroup members’ similar experiences.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:intergroup","topic:empathy","topic:moral-judgment"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/intergroup-empathy-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ingroup-projection-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ingroup projection bias","summary":"The tendency to treat one’s own subgroup as more representative of a broader shared category than other subgroups are.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:intergroup","topic:categorization","topic:norms"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/ingroup-projection-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:representation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Representation bias","summary":"Bias caused when the defined or sampled population in a dataset does not adequately represent the people, contexts, languages, or conditions where the system will be used.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:data","topic:dataset-construction","topic:fairness"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/representation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:aggregation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Aggregation bias","summary":"Bias introduced when one model, rule, or decision threshold is forced across groups whose relationships, constraints, or needs differ meaningfully.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:modeling","topic:fairness","topic:population-differences"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/aggregation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:label-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Label bias","summary":"Bias introduced when labels encode annotator assumptions, institutional practices, historical inequities, or proxy judgments rather than the intended construct.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:data","topic:annotation","topic:supervised-learning"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/label-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:dataset-shift","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Dataset shift","summary":"A model-validity problem in which training and deployment data distributions differ, reducing reliability outside the original data conditions.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:deployment","topic:generalization","topic:distribution-shift"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/dataset-shift"},{"id":"Principles & checks:distributional-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Distributional bias","summary":"Systematic skew in a training or evaluation distribution that causes the model to learn majority, dominant, or convenient patterns as if they were universal.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:data","topic:modeling","topic:fairness"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/distributional-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:benchmark-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Benchmark bias","summary":"Bias caused when a benchmark privileges certain tasks, cultures, languages, formats, or definitions of success and is treated as a universal measure of capability.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:evaluation","topic:benchmarks","topic:validity"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/benchmark-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:benchmark-overfitting","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Benchmark overfitting","summary":"A distortion in which systems are tuned to perform well on a known benchmark rather than to generalize to the underlying real-world task.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:evaluation","topic:benchmarks","topic:overfitting"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/benchmark-overfitting"},{"id":"Principles & checks:train-test-contamination","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Train-test contamination","summary":"An evaluation bias in which test items or benchmark answers leak into training data, making performance appear stronger than true generalization.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:evaluation","topic:data-leakage","topic:benchmarks"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/train-test-contamination"},{"id":"Principles & checks:proxy-discrimination","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Proxy discrimination","summary":"Discriminatory outcomes produced through variables that stand in for protected or sensitive attributes, even when the protected attribute itself is excluded.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:fairness","topic:discrimination","topic:proxies"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/proxy-discrimination"},{"id":"Principles & checks:feedback-loop-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Feedback loop bias","summary":"Bias that intensifies when model outputs influence the world or future data in ways that reinforce the model’s original assumptions.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:deployment","topic:reinforcement","topic:sociotechnical-systems"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/feedback-loop-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:evaluation-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Evaluation bias","summary":"Bias introduced when evaluation data, metrics, raters, or procedures do not reflect the intended use, affected populations, or harms of the system.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:evaluation","topic:metrics","topic:validation"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/evaluation-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:deployment-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Deployment bias","summary":"Bias that emerges when a model is used in a context, workflow, population, or power structure different from what designers assumed.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:deployment","topic:sociotechnical-systems","topic:context"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/deployment-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:positional-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Positional bias","summary":"Bias caused when the position of information in a prompt, context window, ranking, or comparison set affects model attention, retrieval, or judgment.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:llm","topic:evaluation","topic:retrieval"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/positional-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:verbosity-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Verbosity bias","summary":"A preference or evaluation bias in which longer, more detailed, or more verbose answers are rated higher even when they are not more accurate or useful.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:llm","topic:evaluation","topic:preference-modeling"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/verbosity-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:sycophancy-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Sycophancy bias","summary":"A model-behavior bias in which the system over-agrees with the user, validates false beliefs, or adapts to user preferences instead of correcting errors.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:llm","topic:interaction","topic:alignment"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/sycophancy-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:safety-over-refusal-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Safety over-refusal bias","summary":"A safety-alignment bias in which a model refuses benign or legitimate requests because safety cues are overgeneralized.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:llm","topic:safety","topic:evaluation"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/safety-over-refusal-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:rlhf-preference-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"RLHF preference bias","summary":"Bias introduced when reinforcement learning from human feedback over-optimizes for rater preferences such as politeness, length, confidence, agreeableness, or mainstream norms.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:llm","topic:alignment","topic:preference-modeling"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/rlhf-preference-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:metric-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Metric bias","summary":"Bias caused when a chosen metric rewards what is easy to measure rather than what matters, causing systems to optimize a proxy at the expense of the real goal.","tags":["class:ai","lane:ai-data-bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:evaluation","topic:metrics","topic:optimization"],"category":"ai","url":"/ai/#/principles/metric-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:affect-heuristic","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Affect heuristic","summary":"The tendency to judge risks, benefits, or probabilities by immediate positive or negative feeling rather than by evidence alone.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:judgment","topic:risk","topic:emotion"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/affect-heuristic"},{"id":"Principles & checks:backfire-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Backfire effect","summary":"A proposed belief-updating pattern in which corrective information can strengthen the original false belief under some conditions.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:belief-updating","topic:misinformation","topic:correction"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/backfire-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:barnum-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Barnum effect","summary":"The tendency to accept vague, general statements as highly accurate descriptions of oneself.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:self-assessment","topic:ambiguity","topic:personality"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/barnum-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:curse-of-knowledge","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Curse of knowledge","summary":"A communication bias in which people who know something struggle to imagine what it is like not to know it.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:communication","topic:teaching","topic:expertise"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/curse-of-knowledge"},{"id":"Principles & checks:empathy-gap","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Empathy gap","summary":"The tendency to underestimate how much visceral states such as pain, fear, hunger, craving, or arousal shape preferences and decisions.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:affective-forecasting","topic:emotion","topic:decision-making"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/empathy-gap"},{"id":"Principles & checks:focusing-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Focusing effect","summary":"The tendency to overestimate the importance of whatever feature one is currently focused on when judging overall value or satisfaction.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:attention","topic:judgment","topic:wellbeing"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/focusing-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:normalcy-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Normalcy bias","summary":"The tendency to underreact to warnings because the current situation feels normal and people expect things to continue as usual.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:risk","topic:crisis","topic:disaster-response"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/normalcy-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:psychological-reactance","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Psychological reactance","summary":"A motivational reaction in which people resist or reject guidance because it feels like a threat to freedom or autonomy.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:persuasion","topic:autonomy","topic:resistance"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/psychological-reactance"},{"id":"Principles & checks:mental-accounting","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Mental accounting","summary":"The tendency to treat money differently depending on arbitrary categories, budgets, or sources rather than total value.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:behavioral-economics","topic:money","topic:decision-making"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/mental-accounting"},{"id":"Principles & checks:rhyme-as-reason-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Rhyme-as-reason effect","summary":"The tendency to judge rhyming or phonetically fluent statements as more truthful or persuasive than equivalent non-rhyming statements.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:language","topic:truthiness","topic:persuasion"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/rhyme-as-reason-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:impact-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Impact bias","summary":"The tendency to overestimate the intensity or duration of future emotional reactions.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:affective-forecasting","topic:prediction","topic:emotion"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/impact-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:distinction-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Distinction bias","summary":"The tendency to overvalue small differences between options when evaluating them side by side compared with how much those differences matter in actual use.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:comparison","topic:decision-making","topic:evaluation"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/distinction-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:contrast-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Contrast effect","summary":"A judgment distortion in which perception of an item is shifted by comparison with what came immediately before or nearby.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:comparison","topic:perception","topic:evaluation"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/contrast-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:denominator-neglect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Denominator neglect","summary":"The tendency to focus on the numerator or vivid count while neglecting the denominator or base rate needed to interpret risk.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:risk","topic:probability","topic:numeracy"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/denominator-neglect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:mere-urgency-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Mere urgency effect","summary":"The tendency to prioritize urgent tasks over more important tasks even when the important tasks produce greater value.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:prioritization","topic:time-pressure","topic:decision-making"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/mere-urgency-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ikea-effect","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"IKEA effect","summary":"The tendency to overvalue things one has helped create, especially when effort is salient.","tags":["class:cognitive","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:effort","topic:ownership","topic:valuation"],"category":"cognitive","url":"/ai/#/principles/ikea-effect"},{"id":"Principles & checks:weird-sampling-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"WEIRD sampling bias","summary":"The tendency to overgeneralize findings from Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic populations to humanity as a whole.","tags":["class:cultural","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:research-methods","topic:sampling","topic:cross-cultural-psychology"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/weird-sampling-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:ethnocentrism-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Ethnocentrism bias","summary":"The tendency to evaluate other cultures primarily through the standards, assumptions, or values of one’s own group.","tags":["class:cultural","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:social","topic:intergroup","topic:evaluation"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/ethnocentrism-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:testimonial-injustice-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Testimonial injustice bias","summary":"A credibility bias in which a speaker is given less trust or authority because of identity-based prejudice rather than the quality of their evidence.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:epistemic-injustice","topic:credibility","topic:prejudice"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/testimonial-injustice-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:deficit-framing-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Deficit framing bias","summary":"The tendency to explain a group’s outcomes primarily through supposed deficiencies, lacks, or pathologies while underweighting strengths, constraints, and structural causes.","tags":["class:cultural","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:social","topic:institutions","topic:framing"],"category":"cultural","url":"/ai/#/principles/deficit-framing-bias"},{"id":"Principles & checks:credibility-excess-bias","collection":"Principles & checks","title":"Credibility excess bias","summary":"A credibility distortion in which speakers associated with status, credentials, dominant identity, or institutional power receive more trust than their evidence warrants.","tags":["class:social","lane:bias","source:gap-fill","batch:new-bias-gap-fill","topic:epistemic-injustice","topic:authority","topic:privilege"],"category":"social","url":"/ai/#/principles/credibility-excess-bias"}]}